Profession page

Scams targeting creators and online sellers

Creators and online sellers are often targeted through account urgency: verification, payouts, buyer disputes, ad approvals, or policy flags. This page groups scams that weaponize audience growth, shop traffic, and platform dependence.

276 scams in this profession viewAll professions

Common searches

creator scaminstagram verification scamseller account scammarketplace seller scam

Why this profession gets targeted

  • Scammers know creators and sellers depend on fast access to accounts, payouts, and customer trust.
  • A fake verification or support story feels believable when platform rules and policy changes are already confusing.
  • Compromised creator or seller accounts can be monetized quickly through audience trust, fake listings, or payout fraud.

What to check first

  • Confirm account alerts, verification offers, and payout issues inside the real dashboard, not from a message or DM.
  • Do not share codes, ad access, or admin permissions to recover or verify an account.
  • Pause if a buyer, support account, or brand contact tries to move you off-platform too quickly.
Tech support scams
↑ 64%

remote access exploitation tech support scam

Scammers convince victims to install remote access software under the guise of tech support, then use it to steal banking credentials, files, and personal data.

What to do first

Never install remote access software at the request of someone who contacted you unsolicited

Targets

Older adults

Seen in

Global

Government impersonation
↑ 52%

Census or survey data harvest scam

A fake government survey or census call collects identity, household, or banking data under the banner of compliance.

What to do first

Verify the survey through the agency website before participating.

Targets

Households

Seen in

Global

IRS and tax scams
↑ 52%

tax refund phishing email scam

An email impersonating the IRS or a tax software company claims you are owed a refund and directs you to a fake website to steal your personal and financial information.

What to do first

Do not click links in unsolicited emails claiming to be from the IRS β€” the IRS does not initiate contact by email.

Targets

Taxpayers

Seen in

U.S.

IRS and tax scams
↑ 52%

W-2 employer phishing scam

Scammers impersonate a company executive via email and request that HR or payroll send employee W-2 forms, exposing names, SSNs, and income data for mass identity theft.

What to do first

Verify any executive request for tax data by calling the executive directly using a known phone number.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

IRS and tax scams
↑ 52%

EIN identity theft scam

Criminals use stolen business information to obtain a fraudulent Employer Identification Number or hijack an existing one to file fake tax returns and open fraudulent accounts.

What to do first

Monitor your business credit reports regularly for unauthorized accounts.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

IRS and tax scams
↑ 52%

state tax agency impersonator scam

Scammers impersonate a state department of revenue or taxation, claiming you owe state taxes and demanding immediate payment to avoid penalties or legal action.

What to do first

Hang up and call your state tax agency directly using the number on its official website.

Targets

Taxpayers

Seen in

U.S.

IRS and tax scams
↑ 52%

tax debt settlement scam

A company promises to settle your IRS tax debt for pennies on the dollar, charges large upfront fees, and then provides little or no actual help with the IRS.

What to do first

Check the IRS Offer in Compromise Pre-Qualifier tool at irs.gov before hiring any company.

Targets

Taxpayers

Seen in

U.S.

Marketplace fraud
↑ 60%

Zelle business account upgrade scam

A buyer sends a fake payment email claiming the seller must upgrade to a business account by refunding extra money first.

What to do first

Trust only the balance shown inside your actual bank or payment app.

Targets

Casual sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Marketplace fraud
↑ 60%

Overpayment refund marketplace scam

A buyer says they sent too much by mistake and pressures the seller to return the difference before the original payment settles.

What to do first

Do not send money back until the original payment is final and visible.

Targets

Casual sellers

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 60%

Apple ID security alert takeover scam

A polished alert page claims your Apple ID is locked and captures credentials plus device passcodes or MFA approvals.

What to do first

Open device settings directly and review security alerts there.

Targets

iPhone users

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 60%

Microsoft 365 admin consent scam

A fake Microsoft security or compliance workflow asks a business user or admin to approve an app request that silently grants attacker access.

What to do first

Review app consent requests directly from the official admin console before approving anything.

Targets

IT admins

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 60%

Shopify admin security reset scam

A store owner gets a fake security or policy reset notice that steals credentials and takes over the store admin panel.

What to do first

Log into the Shopify admin from your saved bookmark and review alerts there.

Targets

Online stores

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 60%

PayPal Business security center scam

A merchant sees a fake PayPal security center page that captures credentials, approval flows, and sometimes bank confirmation steps.

What to do first

Open the PayPal business dashboard directly and review alerts there, not from a message link.

Targets

Small businesses

Seen in

Global

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Amazon Prime membership phishing scam

Scammers send emails or texts claiming your Amazon Prime membership is expiring, has a billing problem, or needs verification, directing you to a fake Amazon login page that steals your credentials.

What to do first

Never click links in unexpected Prime renewal messages β€” go directly to amazon.com and check your membership status.

Targets

Amazon Prime members

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Amazon fake customer service number scam

Scammers post fake Amazon customer service phone numbers on search engines and social media. When victims call, the fake agents request remote access to their computer or demand payment via gift cards.

What to do first

Only contact Amazon support through the official app or website β€” never search for phone numbers online.

Targets

Older adults

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Amazon order confirmation phishing scam

You receive an email or text confirming a large purchase you never made, with a link to 'cancel' the order that leads to a phishing site designed to steal your Amazon credentials and payment information.

What to do first

Do not click any links β€” log into your Amazon account directly at amazon.com and check 'Your Orders' for the supposed purchase.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Amazon Web Services phishing scam

Phishing emails impersonate AWS, claiming account suspension, billing issues, or security alerts, directing cloud service users to fake login portals that steal credentials and compromise business infrastructure.

What to do first

Never click links in AWS notification emails β€” go directly to the AWS Management Console at console.aws.amazon.com.

Targets

Developers

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

PayPal account limitation phishing scam

Phishing emails or texts claim your PayPal account has been limited or suspended due to suspicious activity, directing you to a fake login page that harvests your credentials.

What to do first

Never click links in PayPal alert emails β€” open a browser and go directly to paypal.com to check your account status.

Targets

PayPal users

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

fake PayPal app scam

Scammers show in-person sellers a fake PayPal app with a fabricated payment confirmation screen, making it appear that payment was sent when no real transaction occurred.

What to do first

Never release goods based on a buyer's screen β€” always verify the payment has arrived in your own PayPal account or email.

Targets

In-person sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

PayPal business account phishing scam

Targeted phishing emails impersonate PayPal Business communications, warning of compliance issues, tax form requirements, or payment holds to trick business owners into surrendering account credentials.

What to do first

PayPal will never ask you to submit tax documents or verify business details through an email link β€” always use the PayPal Business dashboard directly.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Zelle account upgrade phishing scam

An email or text claims you need to upgrade your Zelle account to a business or premium tier to receive a pending payment, directing you to a phishing site that steals your banking credentials.

What to do first

Zelle does not have account tiers, business upgrades, or premium accounts that require fees β€” this is always a scam.

Targets

Zelle users

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Zelle business payment scam

A scammer posing as a client or vendor requests business payments via Zelle, exploiting the fact that Zelle transfers are instant and irreversible β€” once sent, the money cannot be recovered through the platform.

What to do first

Verify all payment requests by calling the vendor or client at a known phone number β€” do not use contact information from the email requesting payment.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Venmo business profile scam

Scammers create fake Venmo business profiles impersonating legitimate companies, accepting payments for goods or services they never deliver while exploiting the trust associated with verified-looking business accounts.

What to do first

Verify business legitimacy before paying β€” check the company's official website for their accepted payment methods.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Cash App fake payment screenshot scam

A buyer sends a doctored Cash App screenshot showing a completed payment, convincing the seller to hand over goods β€” but no actual payment was ever sent.

What to do first

Never release goods based on a screenshot β€” always verify that the payment appears in your own Cash App activity feed.

Targets

Marketplace sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Microsoft 365 renewal phishing scam

A phishing email claims your Microsoft 365 subscription is expiring and you must update your payment information, redirecting to a fake Microsoft login page.

What to do first

Check your subscription status directly at account.microsoft.com, never through email links.

Targets

Business professionals

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Google Business Profile verification scam

Scammers posing as Google contact business owners claiming their Google Business Profile needs immediate verification or will be removed from search results.

What to do first

Know that Google does not charge for business profile verification and rarely makes unsolicited calls about it.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Google Ads billing scam

Advertisers receive fake Google Ads billing notifications about failed payments or suspicious charges, leading to phishing pages that steal account credentials.

What to do first

Check your billing status directly at ads.google.com β€” never through email links.

Targets

Digital marketers

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Google Voice verification code scam

A person you are communicating with online asks you to share a Google Voice verification code, then uses it to create a Google Voice number linked to your account for future scams.

What to do first

Never share verification codes with anyone β€” they are meant only for you.

Targets

Online sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Google Maps business listing scam

Scammers create or hijack Google Maps business listings with fake phone numbers, intercepting calls meant for legitimate businesses to redirect customers or steal information.

What to do first

Always verify a business phone number by checking their official website before calling a number from Google Maps.

Targets

Consumers

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

YouTube monetization scam

Fake emails claim to be from YouTube's Partner Program, asking creators to verify their monetization status through a phishing link that steals their Google account credentials.

What to do first

Check monetization status directly in YouTube Studio at studio.youtube.com β€” not through email links.

Targets

YouTube creators

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

TikTok Creativity Program impersonator scam

Scammers impersonate TikTok's Creativity Program, offering fake invitations to creators with promises of higher payouts in exchange for personal information or a setup fee.

What to do first

Check Creativity Program eligibility directly in the TikTok app under Creator tools.

Targets

TikTok creators

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Coinbase Commerce invoice scam

Fraudulent invoices sent via Coinbase Commerce or mimicking its interface trick businesses and individuals into paying for goods or services they never ordered.

What to do first

Never pay an invoice you did not expect β€” verify with the supposed sender through a separate communication channel.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

USPS missing package claim scam

Fake websites impersonating USPS promise to help locate missing packages if users fill out a claim form that collects extensive personal and financial information.

What to do first

File missing package claims only through the official USPS website at usps.com/help or at your local post office.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

UPS tracking update phishing email

A phishing email mimics UPS tracking notifications with a fake tracking number and a link that installs malware or captures login credentials.

What to do first

Never click tracking links in emails β€” copy the tracking number and enter it directly at ups.com.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

UPS My Choice account phishing scam

A phishing email claims your UPS My Choice account needs verification or has been compromised, directing you to a fake login page to steal your credentials.

What to do first

Log in to your UPS My Choice account by typing ups.com directly into your browser.

Targets

UPS My Choice members

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

The UPS Store impersonator scam

Scammers impersonate The UPS Store via email or phone, offering fake notary, printing, or mailbox services to collect personal documents and payment information.

What to do first

Verify any UPS Store communication by calling the specific store location directly using the number listed on theupsstore.com.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

UPS shipping label email malware scam

A phishing email claims to contain a UPS shipping label attachment, but the file is malware disguised as a PDF or ZIP that installs a trojan or ransomware on the victim's computer.

What to do first

Never open unexpected attachments β€” UPS does not send shipping labels via unsolicited email.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

FedEx delivery address confirmation scam

An email claims FedEx could not confirm your delivery address and asks you to click a link to verify, leading to a credential-harvesting phishing page.

What to do first

Verify your shipment directly at fedex.com using your tracking number.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

FedEx Office phishing scam

A phishing email impersonates FedEx Office, claiming a print order or document is ready for pickup with a link that installs malware or harvests login credentials.

What to do first

If you did not place a FedEx Office order, ignore and delete the email.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

FedEx commercial invoice phishing scam

A phishing email targets businesses with a fake FedEx commercial invoice attachment that contains malware or links to a credential-harvesting portal.

What to do first

Verify any FedEx invoices by logging in to your FedEx Billing Online account at fedex.com.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

FedEx account billing scam

A phishing email claims there is an issue with your FedEx shipping account billing, directing you to a fake portal to update payment information.

What to do first

Access your FedEx account billing by navigating directly to fedex.com.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Recovery fraud
↑ 76%

Hacked Instagram recovery scam

After an account compromise, a supposed recovery expert promises to restore the profile faster than official support for an upfront fee.

What to do first

Use only official recovery tools and treat helper DMs as suspect.

Targets

Creators

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 76%

Business page recovery service scam

A business whose social page was hijacked is targeted by a service promising fast admin restoration for a fee or remote access.

What to do first

Use the platform's official admin recovery path and avoid remote-control sessions.

Targets

Small businesses

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 76%

Verified badge phishing takeover scam

A message promises badge verification or page appeals but steals the creator's password and session.

What to do first

Use the platform's in-app support center instead of message links.

Targets

Creators

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 76%

Meta business page takeover scam

A fake policy or copyright notice steals admin credentials and locks a business out of its page or ad account.

What to do first

Check account quality from the Meta dashboard before clicking anything.

Targets

Small businesses

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 76%

Instagram recovery helper scam

A victim locked out of Instagram is approached by a helper who promises fast recovery in exchange for payment, email access, or login codes.

What to do first

Use only the platform's official recovery flow and keep support inside the real app or site.

Targets

Creators

Seen in

Global

Social media scams
↑ 76%

Instagram giveaway scam

Fake accounts impersonate brands or influencers and announce fraudulent giveaways that require participants to share personal information, pay a shipping fee, or click malicious links.

What to do first

Verify any giveaway through the brand's official verified account and website

Targets

Social media users

Seen in

Global

Social media scams
↑ 76%

TikTok money flip scam

TikTok videos and DMs promote fake money flipping schemes that claim to multiply your cash through a secret investment method, but simply steal your initial payment.

What to do first

Recognize that no legitimate investment can guarantee to multiply your money β€” any such promise is a scam

Targets

Young adults

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

Facebook Marketplace catfish scam

Scammers on Facebook Marketplace create fake buyer or seller profiles to trick people into sending payments for items that do not exist or never arrive.

What to do first

Use Facebook checkout for buyer protection and avoid paying through external payment apps

Targets

Social media users

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

LinkedIn fake recruiter scam

Scammers pose as recruiters on LinkedIn, offering fake job opportunities to collect personal information, Social Security numbers, or upfront training fees from job seekers.

What to do first

Verify any job offer by contacting the company directly through their official careers page or HR department

Targets

Job seekers

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

YouTube subscriber bot scam

Services sell fake YouTube subscribers and views using bot accounts, violating YouTube's terms of service and putting the buyer's channel at risk of termination.

What to do first

Grow your channel organically β€” fake subscribers provide zero real engagement and harm your channel's algorithmic performance

Targets

Content creators

Seen in

Global

Social media scams
↑ 76%

Pinterest fake shopping link scam

Scammers create attractive Pinterest pins linking to fraudulent shopping sites that steal payment information or deliver counterfeit goods.

What to do first

Research any unfamiliar online store before purchasing β€” check reviews on independent sites like Trustpilot or the BBB

Targets

Social media users

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

influencer promotion scam

Influencers promote fraudulent products, services, or investment schemes to their followers without disclosing they are being paid, or without verifying what they are promoting is legitimate.

What to do first

Research any product or investment independently before purchasing, regardless of who promotes it

Targets

Social media users

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

TikTok Creator Fund scam

Fake messages claim you have been selected for the TikTok Creator Fund or Creativity Program, directing you to a phishing site to steal your account credentials and payment information.

What to do first

Check your Creator Fund status directly in the TikTok app under Creator tools β€” never through external links.

Targets

TikTok creators

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

fake brand deal DM scam

Scammers impersonate brands or talent agencies in TikTok DMs, offering sponsorship deals that require the creator to pay upfront fees or share sensitive account access.

What to do first

Verify brand deals by checking the company's official website and contacting them through their listed business email.

Targets

TikTok creators

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

TikTok live stream gift card scam

Scammers on TikTok Live promise prizes, giveaways, or cash rewards in exchange for viewers sending virtual gifts or purchasing gift cards and sharing the codes.

What to do first

Do not send TikTok gifts or share gift card codes to strangers based on giveaway promises.

Targets

Teenagers

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

TikTok account verification phishing scam

A fake message claims your TikTok account needs verification to avoid suspension, directing you to a phishing page that steals your login credentials.

What to do first

TikTok sends security notifications through the app β€” check your inbox within the TikTok app directly.

Targets

TikTok users

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

TikTok resume feature exploit scam

Scammers post fake job listings on TikTok encouraging users to submit video resumes, then harvest the personal information shared in those videos for identity theft.

What to do first

Never share sensitive personal information like your address, date of birth, or ID numbers in a video resume.

Targets

Job seekers

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

fake viral challenge prize scam

Scammers create fake TikTok challenges promising cash prizes to participants, then collect personal information or fees from users who believe they have won.

What to do first

Be skeptical of any challenge promising easy money β€” legitimate contests have verifiable sponsors and published rules.

Targets

Teenagers

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

TikTok adult content bot scam

Bot accounts on TikTok post suggestive comments or send DMs luring users to external adult content sites that steal credit card information or install malware.

What to do first

Do not click links in DMs or comments from accounts you do not know.

Targets

Young adults

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

crypto promotion by fake influencer on TikTok

Fake or compromised TikTok accounts impersonate popular influencers to promote fraudulent cryptocurrency investments, leading followers to lose money on worthless tokens.

What to do first

Never invest based solely on social media influencer recommendations β€” always do independent research.

Targets

Young adults

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

LinkedIn connection request phishing scam

Attackers send connection requests with phishing links disguised as shared documents or professional resources, leading to credential-harvesting pages.

What to do first

Never click links in LinkedIn connection requests from people you do not recognize.

Targets

Professionals

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

LinkedIn verification badge scam

Phishing messages offer to help users get a 'verified' badge on LinkedIn, directing them to fake sites that steal credentials or charge fraudulent fees.

What to do first

LinkedIn's identity verification is done through the official app using a government ID and selfie β€” never through external links or payments.

Targets

Professionals

Seen in

U.S.

Tax season scams
↑ 66%

W-2 phishing scam targeting employers

Cybercriminals send spoofed emails to company payroll or HR departments posing as executives, requesting all employee W-2 forms, which are then used for mass identity theft.

What to do first

Verify all W-2 requests by calling the executive directly using a known phone number β€” never respond to the email.

Targets

HR professionals

Seen in

U.S.

Tax season scams
↑ 66%

tax transcript request phishing scam

Phishing emails impersonate the IRS or tax software providers, directing victims to fake sites where they enter credentials to download a tax transcript, which is then used for identity theft.

What to do first

Access your tax transcript only through irs.gov/individuals/get-transcript β€” never through emailed links.

Targets

Taxpayers

Seen in

U.S.

Tax season scams
↑ 66%

employee retention credit scam

Aggressive promoters convince businesses they qualify for the Employee Retention Credit when they do not, charging large upfront fees and filing fraudulent claims that trigger IRS audits and penalties.

What to do first

Consult a trusted, independent tax professional about ERC eligibility before engaging any promoter.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Tax season scams
↑ 66%

charitable donation receipt fraud

Scammers sell fake charitable donation receipts to taxpayers seeking inflated deductions, or fraudulent charities issue inflated receipts for minimal donations to enable tax fraud.

What to do first

Verify any charity's tax-exempt status using the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search at irs.gov/charities.

Targets

Taxpayers

Seen in

U.S.

Fake scholarship scams
↑ 66%

scholarship seminar fee scam

A company invites students to a free scholarship seminar that turns into a high-pressure sales pitch for expensive financial aid consulting services.

What to do first

Never sign up for paid services under pressure at a seminar β€” take materials home and research the company first.

Targets

High school students

Seen in

U.S.

Fake scholarship scams
↑ 66%

financial aid workshop scam

A fake financial aid workshop charges students or parents for FAFSA assistance and scholarship applications that are freely available through schools and government resources.

What to do first

Complete the FAFSA for free at studentaid.gov β€” it is the only official site and never charges a fee.

Targets

Parents

Seen in

U.S.

Misinformation scams
↑ 80%

fake product recall notification scam

Fraudulent emails or posts mimic official product recall notices from the CPSC or manufacturers, directing recipients to phishing sites that collect personal data under the guise of processing refunds.

What to do first

Verify all product recalls at cpsc.gov or the manufacturer's official website before taking any action.

Targets

Parents

Seen in

U.S.

Natural disaster scams
↑ 55%

emergency supply price gouging scam

Sellers dramatically inflate prices on essential supplies like water, generators, fuel, and building materials in disaster-affected areas, exploiting victims' desperate need.

What to do first

Document the inflated prices with photos and receipts and report to your state attorney general, as price gouging is illegal in most states during declared emergencies.

Targets

Disaster victims

Seen in

U.S.

Natural disaster scams
↑ 55%

disaster loan advance fee scam

Scammers pose as SBA disaster loan agents or private lenders, promising fast approval for disaster relief loans in exchange for upfront application fees that are never refunded.

What to do first

Apply for SBA disaster loans only at sba.gov/disaster or by visiting a local SBA disaster center β€” the SBA never charges application fees.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Romance scams
↑ 100%

Military deployment romance scam

A fake service member says military rules block access to money or leave, so the victim needs to send funds or gift cards.

What to do first

Do not send money to anyone who cannot verify identity outside the romance narrative.

Targets

Online daters

Seen in

Global

Email phishing scams
↑ 80%

PayPal fake payment confirmation scam

A buyer sends a forged PayPal confirmation email to a seller to make it appear that payment has been sent, tricking the seller into shipping goods before discovering no actual payment was received.

What to do first

Never rely on email notifications alone β€” always verify payments by logging into your PayPal account directly.

Targets

Online sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Email phishing scams
↑ 80%

Google Workspace admin phishing scam

IT administrators receive fake Google Workspace notifications about policy changes, license issues, or security alerts, leading to admin credential theft.

What to do first

Access the admin console directly at admin.google.com β€” never through email links.

Targets

IT administrators

Seen in

U.S.

Health product scams
↑ 109%

fake Ozempic scam

Scammers sell counterfeit or diluted Ozempic (semaglutide) online at discount prices, often through unlicensed pharmacies or social media sellers, posing serious health risks.

What to do first

Only obtain Ozempic or semaglutide through a licensed pharmacy with a valid prescription from your healthcare provider.

Targets

Health-conscious consumers

Seen in

U.S.

Health product scams
↑ 109%

detox cleanse scam

Products marketed as detox or cleanse programs claim to remove toxins from the body, but contain unproven or potentially harmful ingredients and no scientific evidence of efficacy.

What to do first

Consult your healthcare provider before starting any detox program β€” healthy kidneys and liver already detoxify your body.

Targets

Health-conscious consumers

Seen in

U.S.

Extension fraud
↑ 131%

Malicious browser extension data harvest scam

A seemingly useful browser extension captures browsing activity, credentials, or payment behavior after a short period of benign use.

What to do first

Review permissions before installing.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 54%

Hotel loyalty account takeover scam

A loyalty member receives a fake points-expiry notice that leads to account takeover and stolen reward balances.

What to do first

Sign in from the hotel's app or website directly to verify your points.

Targets

Frequent travelers

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 54%

Airline loyalty password reset scam

A frequent flyer gets an urgent password reset notice and loses loyalty miles after entering credentials into a fake airline security page.

What to do first

Open the airline app or site directly and review security events there.

Targets

Frequent travelers

Seen in

Global

Small business scams
↑ 68%

fake supplier scam

A fraudulent supplier offers products at below-market prices, collects payment, and either delivers counterfeit goods, inferior products, or nothing at all.

What to do first

Verify the supplier's business registration, physical address, and trade references before placing orders.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

directory listing scam

A company sends an invoice or renewal notice for a business directory listing that was never ordered, pressuring the business to pay for a worthless or nonexistent listing.

What to do first

Review all invoices against actual purchase orders β€” never pay without verifying the service was ordered.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

SEO guarantee scam

An SEO company guarantees first-page Google rankings for a fixed fee, collects payment, and delivers either nothing, black-hat tactics that get the site penalized, or fabricated reports.

What to do first

Be skeptical of any SEO company that guarantees specific rankings β€” legitimate agencies discuss strategy, not guaranteed outcomes.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

business loan advance fee scam

A fraudulent lender guarantees approval for a business loan but requires upfront fees for processing, insurance, or collateral β€” after payment, the loan never materializes.

What to do first

Never pay upfront fees to secure a loan β€” legitimate lenders deduct costs from loan proceeds or charge at closing.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

fake government compliance notice scam

Businesses receive official-looking letters or emails claiming they must pay a fee or file paperwork to comply with a government regulation that is either fake or already handled by existing filings.

What to do first

Verify any compliance requirement directly with the government agency referenced in the notice.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

office supply overcharge scam

A caller claims to confirm an existing supply order and ships unrequested products at inflated prices, then aggressively invoices the business.

What to do first

Establish a policy that only authorized personnel can approve supply orders, and never confirm orders with unknown callers.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

vanity award scam

A company informs a business they have won a prestigious award, then charges fees for a trophy, plaque, or event attendance β€” the award has no real selection criteria.

What to do first

Research the awarding organization independently β€” check for reviews, Better Business Bureau complaints, and verifiable past winners.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

fake BBB accreditation scam

Scammers impersonate the Better Business Bureau and contact businesses offering accreditation, threatening negative ratings, or charging fees for listing improvements that the real BBB never initiated.

What to do first

Hang up and call your local BBB directly using the number from bbb.org to verify any communication.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

domain name renewal scam

A company sends a deceptive notice urging a business to renew or transfer its domain name at an inflated price, designed to look like an official renewal from the current registrar.

What to do first

Always renew domains directly through your current registrar's website β€” never through unsolicited notices.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

advertising insertion order fraud

A scammer sends a business an insertion order or invoice for advertising in a publication, directory, or event program that the business never agreed to.

What to do first

Require all advertising commitments to be in writing with authorized signatures before any work begins.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Account takeover
↑ 275%

Session cookie theft account takeover scam

A phishing page steals browser session tokens so attackers can enter accounts without triggering a normal password prompt.

What to do first

Sign out of all sessions and rotate passwords after suspected browser compromise.

Targets

Professionals

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 275%

Cloud storage password reset scam

A fake cloud-storage notice says files were shared suspiciously and captures the victim's account credentials or approval codes.

What to do first

Use the storage provider app or website directly to review security alerts.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

Global

Fake government website scams
↑ 125%

fake court summons email scam

An email claims you have been issued a court summons and must click a link to view the details, leading to malware installation or credential theft.

What to do first

Remember that real courts serve legal notices by mail or in person β€” never by email.

Targets

Citizens

Seen in

U.S.

Fake government website scams
↑ 125%

fake building permit website scam

Scam websites pose as local government permit offices, charging homeowners and contractors for building permits that are never filed or processed.

What to do first

Apply for building permits only through your city or county's official government website or in person at the permit office.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake government website scams
↑ 125%

fake business registration website scam

Fraudulent websites mimic Secretary of State or business registration portals, charging inflated fees for LLC formations, EIN applications, or annual filings that are never processed.

What to do first

File business registrations only through your state's official Secretary of State .gov website.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake government website scams
↑ 125%

fake tax filing portal scam

Fraudulent websites impersonate IRS or tax authority portals, tricking taxpayers into entering Social Security numbers, income data, and banking details for identity theft and fraudulent refund claims.

What to do first

File taxes only through IRS-authorized e-file providers listed at irs.gov or use IRS Free File.

Targets

Citizens

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

fake online store non-delivery scam

Fraudulent websites mimic legitimate retailers, collect payment for products, and never ship anything. Victims discover the store vanishes within weeks.

What to do first

Dispute the charge with your bank or credit card company immediately

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

Global

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

counterfeit goods online shopping scam

Sellers advertise brand-name products at steep discounts but ship cheap counterfeits or knockoffs that may be unsafe or non-functional.

What to do first

Report counterfeit products to the brand's official anti-fraud department

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

Global

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

dropshipping extreme markup scam

Stores resell cheap items from wholesale marketplaces at extreme markups, often 5-10x the original price, while advertising them as exclusive or premium products.

What to do first

Use reverse image search on product photos before purchasing from unfamiliar stores

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

social media shop scam on Instagram

Scam accounts on Instagram promote products through polished posts and stories, collect payment via direct messages or external links, and never deliver.

What to do first

Only purchase through platforms with buyer protection such as official marketplace checkout

Targets

Social media users

Seen in

Global

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

fake product reviews manipulation scam

Sellers use fake five-star reviews, paid review farms, and review manipulation to make low-quality or dangerous products appear trustworthy.

What to do first

Use review analysis tools like Fakespot or ReviewMeta to assess review authenticity

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

Global

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

bait-and-switch product listing scam

Sellers advertise one product with attractive photos and descriptions, then ship a completely different, inferior item and refuse returns.

What to do first

Document the difference between the advertised and received product with photos

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

fake refund overpayment shopping scam

Scammers posing as sellers or customer support claim they accidentally refunded too much and ask victims to return the difference, but the original refund was fake.

What to do first

Never send money to anyone claiming an accidental overpayment without verifying through your bank directly

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

fake coupon and discount code phishing scam

Scammers distribute fake coupons or discount codes through email, social media, and websites to harvest personal information or install malware.

What to do first

Verify coupons directly on the retailer's official website or app before using them

Targets

Bargain hunters

Seen in

Global

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

TikTok shop too-good-to-be-true pricing scam

Products advertised on TikTok at unbelievably low prices turn out to be scams, with sellers collecting payment and shipping nothing or sending worthless items.

What to do first

Research the seller and product independently before purchasing from social media ads

Targets

Young adults

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

Facebook Marketplace non-delivery scam

Sellers on Facebook Marketplace list popular items at attractive prices, collect payment through non-reversible methods, and never ship the goods.

What to do first

Use Facebook's built-in checkout and shipping protection for all Marketplace transactions

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Fake review scams
↑ 166%

paid review product scam

Sellers recruit people to buy their product on Amazon, leave a 5-star review, then receive a full refund plus a commission β€” inflating ratings and deceiving shoppers.

What to do first

Do not participate β€” writing fake reviews violates FTC guidelines and marketplace terms of service.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Fake review scams
↑ 166%

fake Amazon review job scam

A message offers a lucrative work-from-home job writing Amazon reviews, but the real goal is to collect your personal information or get you to make purchases you will never be reimbursed for.

What to do first

Never pay out of pocket for a job opportunity β€” legitimate employers do not require this.

Targets

Side hustle seekers

Seen in

U.S.

Fake review scams
↑ 166%

influencer sponsorship scam

Scammers impersonate brands and offer content creators fake sponsorship deals, then request upfront fees for shipping, samples, or contracts that never materialize.

What to do first

Verify the offer by contacting the brand directly through their official website.

Targets

Content creators

Seen in

U.S.

Fake review scams
↑ 166%

review-for-refund scheme scam

An Amazon seller contacts buyers after purchase and offers a full refund in exchange for a 5-star review, artificially inflating their product ratings.

What to do first

Decline the offer and report the seller to Amazon for review manipulation.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Fake review scams
↑ 166%

fake Yelp review extortion scam

Scammers threaten small businesses with a flood of fake 1-star Yelp reviews unless the business pays them to stop.

What to do first

Do not pay β€” extortion payments almost always lead to repeated demands.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake review scams
↑ 166%

app store review manipulation scam

Developers pay for fake 5-star app store reviews to boost rankings, misleading users into downloading low-quality or malicious apps.

What to do first

Read recent reviews and look for specific, detailed feedback rather than generic praise.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Fake review scams
↑ 166%

TikTok product reviewer scam

Scammers recruit TikTok users to promote products in videos with promises of free merchandise and commissions, but products never arrive and personal data is harvested.

What to do first

Verify the company independently β€” search for its name plus the word scam before signing up.

Targets

Content creators

Seen in

U.S.

Fake review scams
↑ 166%

brushing scam

You receive unsolicited packages you never ordered β€” a seller is using your name and address to post verified purchase reviews, boosting their product ratings fraudulently.

What to do first

Report the unsolicited package to the marketplace β€” Amazon has a dedicated brushing report form.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Fake review scams
↑ 166%

fake testimonial service scam

Companies sell fabricated customer testimonials, reviews, and case studies to businesses, enabling them to deceive potential customers with manufactured social proof.

What to do first

Reverse image search testimonial photos to check if they are stock images.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake review scams
↑ 166%

influencer impersonation scam

Scammers create fake accounts mimicking popular influencers and use them to promote fraudulent products, run fake giveaways, or solicit money from fans.

What to do first

Verify the account handle character by character and check for the verified badge.

Targets

Content creators

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

Amazon fake seller marketplace scam

Fraudulent sellers create listings on Amazon with stolen product photos and impossibly low prices, collect payment, then never ship the item or send a counterfeit product.

What to do first

Only buy from sellers with established history and verified reviews β€” check the seller profile before purchasing.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

Amazon brushing package scam

You receive unsolicited packages from Amazon that you never ordered β€” a sign that a seller is using your address to post fake verified reviews and inflate their product ratings.

What to do first

Report the unsolicited packages to Amazon customer service and check your account for unauthorized access.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

Amazon fake return refund scam

Scammers contact Amazon sellers or buyers claiming a return was never received or a refund is owed, manipulating the process to keep both the product and the money.

What to do first

Sellers should photograph and weigh all outgoing shipments and use tracking with signature confirmation.

Targets

Amazon sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

PayPal friends and family payment trick scam

A seller or scammer insists on receiving payment through PayPal's Friends and Family option, which has no buyer protection β€” if the product never arrives, there is no way to file a dispute or get a refund.

What to do first

Always use PayPal's Goods and Services option for any purchase β€” the small fee provides full buyer protection.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

PayPal overpayment refund scam

A buyer 'accidentally' overpays a seller through PayPal using a stolen credit card or bad check, then asks the seller to refund the excess β€” when the original payment reverses, the seller loses both the product and the refunded amount.

What to do first

Never refund overpayments to a different account or by a different payment method β€” refund only through PayPal's built-in refund feature to the original sender.

Targets

Online sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

PayPal buyer protection loophole scam

Scammers exploit gaps in PayPal's buyer protection by shipping empty boxes with valid tracking numbers, shipping to a different zip code, or using categories exempt from protection to defraud buyers.

What to do first

Request signature confirmation for purchases over 750 USD and document unboxing with video.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

Zelle marketplace payment scam

A buyer on Facebook Marketplace, Craigslist, or other classifieds insists on paying with Zelle, then sends a fake Zelle confirmation email or claims the payment is pending an 'upgrade' fee from the seller.

What to do first

Check your bank's Zelle transaction history directly β€” Zelle does not send emails requiring account upgrades or fees to receive payments.

Targets

Marketplace sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

Venmo stolen credit card payment scam

A buyer pays for goods using Venmo funded by a stolen credit card. When the card owner disputes the charge, Venmo reverses the payment β€” the seller loses both the product and the money.

What to do first

Venmo is designed for payments between people who know and trust each other β€” do not use it for transactions with strangers.

Targets

Marketplace sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

Venmo payment for goods protection gap scam

Sellers or buyers exploit the fact that Venmo personal payments have no purchase protection, using the platform for transactions where disputes cannot be resolved β€” leaving the other party with no recourse.

What to do first

Only use Venmo for purchases when the seller has a business profile with purchase protection enabled.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Fake review scams
↑ 166%

fake Google review extortion scam

Scammers threaten to flood a business with fake negative Google reviews unless the business pays a fee, or offer to remove existing negative reviews for a price.

What to do first

Do not pay β€” report the fake reviews to Google through your Business Profile by flagging each one as inappropriate.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

TikTok Shop counterfeit goods scam

Sellers on TikTok Shop or promoted through TikTok videos sell counterfeit or grossly misrepresented products at prices that seem like great deals.

What to do first

Research sellers and read reviews before purchasing β€” check for patterns of complaints about product quality.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

Craigslist cashier's check overpayment scam

A buyer sends a cashier's check for more than the asking price and asks the seller to wire back the difference, but the check is fraudulent and bounces after the seller sends real money.

What to do first

Never accept payment for more than the agreed price β€” this is the hallmark of an overpayment scam.

Targets

Online sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

Craigslist fake buyer shipping label scam

A buyer offers to send a prepaid shipping label for a Craigslist item, but the label is fraudulent or routes the package to the wrong address, leaving the seller without the item or payment.

What to do first

For Craigslist, prefer local cash transactions β€” if you must ship, create and pay for the label yourself.

Targets

Online sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

eBay empty box shipment scam

A seller ships an empty box or a box filled with worthless items to generate a valid tracking number, then disputes any buyer complaint by pointing to the delivered tracking confirmation.

What to do first

Record a video when opening packages from unknown sellers as proof of what was received.

Targets

eBay buyers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

eBay off-platform payment request scam

A seller contacts a buyer directly to complete the transaction outside of eBay using Zelle, Venmo, wire transfer, or gift cards, eliminating all eBay buyer protections.

What to do first

Never pay for eBay items outside of eBay's managed payments system.

Targets

eBay buyers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

eBay buyer protection loophole scam

Sellers exploit eBay's buyer protection system by listing items with misleading descriptions that technically match the listing while delivering something far less valuable than what the buyer expected.

What to do first

Read the full item description carefully, especially for high-value items at below-market prices.

Targets

eBay buyers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

eBay counterfeit luxury item scam

Sellers list counterfeit luxury goods β€” handbags, watches, sneakers β€” as authentic on eBay, often with stolen photos from legitimate retailers.

What to do first

Use eBay's Authenticity Guarantee program for eligible categories like watches, sneakers, and handbags.

Targets

Luxury shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

eBay shill bidding scam

A seller uses secondary accounts or accomplices to place fake bids on their own auctions, artificially inflating the final price legitimate buyers pay.

What to do first

Review the bidding history for patterns β€” look for accounts that repeatedly bid on the same seller's items.

Targets

eBay auction bidders

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

eBay Motors vehicle scam

Fake vehicle listings on eBay Motors offer cars at below-market prices, with sellers insisting payment be made through a fake eBay vehicle purchase protection program before the buyer can inspect the car.

What to do first

eBay does not offer a vehicle purchase protection escrow program β€” any reference to it is a scam.

Targets

Car buyers

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

eBay gift card payment scam

A seller or a separate scammer requests eBay gift cards as payment for goods, services, or to resolve a fake problem β€” once the codes are shared, the money is gone.

What to do first

eBay gift cards can only be used on ebay.com β€” they are never a valid payment method for anything else.

Targets

eBay buyers

Seen in

U.S.

Account takeover
↑ 100%

SIM swap account takeover scam

A criminal takes over a target's phone number through carrier manipulation and then resets passwords, intercepts OTPs, and drains financial or social accounts.

What to do first

Set a carrier account PIN.

Targets

Professionals

Seen in

U.S.

Government impersonation
↑ 121%

Tax refund verification phishing scam

A fake refund or filing problem message pressures the victim to verify tax identity through a counterfeit government portal.

What to do first

Go directly to the tax authority website instead of using message links.

Targets

Tax filers

Seen in

U.S.

Smishing
↑ 100%

Package redelivery text scam

A delivery text says a parcel cannot be delivered until you confirm address details and pay a small redelivery fee.

What to do first

Open the courier site manually and check tracking there.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
↑ 100%

Fake shipping insurance buyer scam

A buyer says a courier requires insurance or verification fees before pickup and asks the seller to pay first.

What to do first

Decline third-party shipping payments arranged entirely by the buyer.

Targets

Casual sellers

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 100%

Gaming account trade takeover scam

A fake trader or marketplace asks for temporary login or verification and takes over a valuable gaming account.

What to do first

Do not enter game credentials into third-party trade or verification pages.

Targets

Gamers

Seen in

Global

Government impersonation
↑ 100%

Customs seized package scam

A message claims a package was seized by customs and needs payment, identity verification, or legal response to avoid charges.

What to do first

Verify any customs issue through the courier or customs agency directly.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
↑ 100%

Fake shipping protection escrow scam

A marketplace deal moves to a fake escrow or shipping-protection service that asks the buyer to release funds before delivery is verified.

What to do first

Use only the platform's native checkout or a payment method with real buyer protection.

Targets

Buyers

Seen in

Global

Government impersonation
↑ 100%

Customs duty release scam

A shipment or parcel is said to be held by customs, and the victim must clear it with a duty payment and identity upload through a fake portal.

What to do first

Check the shipment directly with the courier or customs office using a trusted channel.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

Global

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

USPS redelivery text scam

A text message impersonating USPS claims a package could not be delivered and provides a link to schedule redelivery, which leads to a phishing site that steals personal information.

What to do first

Do not click links in unsolicited delivery texts β€” check package status directly at usps.com.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

UPS tracking phishing email scam

A phishing email impersonates UPS with a fake tracking update or delivery failure notice, directing victims to a spoofed website to steal login credentials or financial information.

What to do first

Track packages only through the official ups.com website or UPS mobile app.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

FedEx delivery fee scam

A text or email claiming to be from FedEx states that a package requires a small delivery or customs fee and directs you to a fake payment page to steal your credit card information.

What to do first

Never pay delivery fees through links in text messages β€” check fedex.com directly with your tracking number.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

Amazon package confirmation scam

A message claims you have an Amazon package arriving and asks you to confirm your address or payment method through a fake Amazon page, stealing your account credentials.

What to do first

Check your orders by logging in directly at amazon.com β€” never through email links.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

DHL customs payment scam

A message posing as DHL claims your international package is held at customs and requires a fee to be released, directing you to a fraudulent payment portal.

What to do first

Verify customs charges directly through the official DHL website using your tracking number.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

missed delivery notice scam

A fake 'missed delivery' slip is left on your door or sent via text, directing you to a fraudulent website or phone number to reschedule β€” where your personal information is harvested.

What to do first

Verify delivery attempts by entering any tracking number directly on the carrier's official website.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

address verification delivery scam

A text or email claims a package cannot be delivered because your address is incomplete and asks you to verify it through a phishing link that collects your full personal information.

What to do first

Contact the shipping carrier directly if you believe there is a genuine address issue with a package.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

package held at customs scam

Scammers send messages claiming your international package is stuck at customs and you must pay a fee or provide identification to release it, leading to financial theft or identity fraud.

What to do first

Verify any customs charges by contacting the shipping carrier or customs broker directly.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

delivery preference update scam

A phishing email or text asks you to update your delivery preferences or notification settings through a fake carrier portal, capturing your login credentials.

What to do first

Manage delivery preferences only by logging in directly through the carrier's official website or app.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

shipping label phishing scam

An email with an attachment labeled as a shipping label, invoice, or receipt contains malware that infects your device when opened.

What to do first

Never open email attachments from unknown senders or unexpected shipping notifications.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

USPS redelivery fee text scam

Fake text messages claim a USPS package could not be delivered and a small redelivery fee must be paid, leading victims to a phishing site that steals credit card information.

What to do first

USPS does not charge redelivery fees and does not request payment via text message β€” delete the message immediately.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

USPS tracking number phishing scam

Phishing emails provide a fake USPS tracking number and link, directing recipients to a spoofed tracking page that installs malware or steals personal information.

What to do first

Track packages only by entering the tracking number directly at usps.com β€” never click tracking links in emails.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

USPS address verification text scam

Fake texts claim USPS cannot deliver a package because the address is incomplete, asking victims to click a link and 'verify' their address, which collects personal information for identity theft.

What to do first

USPS does not contact recipients via text to verify addresses β€” if there is an address issue, USPS returns the package to the sender.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

USPS customs fee payment scam

Phishing messages claim a USPS international package is held at customs and a fee must be paid online to release it, directing victims to fraudulent payment pages.

What to do first

USPS collects customs duties at the time of delivery or through an official notice mailed to your address β€” never through email or text links.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

USPS package held at facility scam

Fake notifications claim a USPS package is being held at a distribution facility and will be destroyed unless the recipient takes action through a phishing link.

What to do first

USPS does not threaten to destroy packages via text or email β€” they send official written notices through the mail.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

USPS postage due notice scam

Fake postage due notifications arrive via email or text claiming additional postage is required for a package, directing victims to pay a small fee on a phishing website.

What to do first

USPS handles postage-due items by attaching a notice to the physical mail piece and collecting payment upon delivery or at the post office β€” never through online links.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

UPS delivery notification text scam

A text message impersonating UPS claims a package cannot be delivered and asks the recipient to click a link to update delivery preferences, leading to a credential-harvesting phishing site.

What to do first

Do not click any links β€” go directly to ups.com and enter your tracking number manually.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

UPS customs clearance fee scam

A message claims your UPS international shipment is held at customs and you must pay a clearance fee via a link, which is a phishing page designed to steal payment information.

What to do first

Contact UPS directly through the official website or phone number to verify any customs charges.

Targets

International shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

UPS failed delivery attempt notice scam

A door tag, email, or text claims UPS attempted delivery and failed, asking you to call a fake number or visit a fake site to reschedule β€” leading to a phone scam or phishing page.

What to do first

Verify any delivery attempt by entering the InfoNotice number at ups.com or calling 1-800-742-5877.

Targets

Homeowners

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

UPS driver impersonation scam

A person wearing a UPS-like uniform arrives at a home or business claiming a COD payment is required, additional fees are owed, or requesting a signature on a device that captures personal information.

What to do first

Verify any COD shipment by calling UPS at 1-800-742-5877 before making any payment.

Targets

Homeowners

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

UPS package rerouting fee scam

A text or email claims your UPS package needs to be rerouted and charges a small fee, which is used to harvest credit card information on a phishing site.

What to do first

Manage package rerouting only through the official UPS website or UPS My Choice app.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

UPS holiday shipping deadline scam

During peak holiday seasons, scammers send urgent emails claiming your package will miss the holiday deadline unless you pay an expedited shipping fee, harvesting payment details.

What to do first

Check your actual shipment status directly on ups.com using your real tracking number.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

FedEx shipment on hold text scam

A text message claims your FedEx shipment is on hold due to an incomplete address, directing you to a phishing link to update delivery details and pay a redelivery fee.

What to do first

Do not click links in text messages β€” check shipment status directly at fedex.com.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

FedEx Express customs fee scam

A phishing email claims your FedEx Express international shipment requires a customs clearance payment before delivery, directing to a fake payment portal.

What to do first

Contact FedEx directly at 1-800-463-3339 to verify any customs charges.

Targets

International shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

FedEx package return notification scam

An email claims your FedEx package is being returned to sender due to failed delivery and asks you to click a link to prevent the return, leading to a phishing page or malware download.

What to do first

Log in to fedex.com directly to check your delivery status β€” do not use links from emails.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

FedEx failed delivery voicemail scam

An automated voicemail claims FedEx attempted delivery and instructs you to press a number or call back a fake number, connecting you to a scammer who extracts personal and payment information.

What to do first

Do not call back numbers from suspicious voicemails β€” use the official FedEx number 1-800-463-3339.

Targets

Seniors

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

FedEx Ground tracking scam

A phishing email or text impersonates FedEx Ground with a fake tracking number, directing victims to a lookalike tracking page that harvests personal information.

What to do first

Always track packages by going directly to fedex.com and entering the number manually.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Package delivery scams
↑ 100%

FedEx delivery exception notification scam

A phishing message claims a delivery exception has occurred on your FedEx shipment, urging you to click a link to resolve the issue β€” leading to a fake site that steals credentials or installs malware.

What to do first

Check for legitimate delivery exceptions by logging in to fedex.com directly.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Romance and investment fraud
↑ 24%

Romance-led investment scam

A relationship begins on social or dating platforms and gradually shifts toward a fake investing opportunity with fabricated gains and escalating deposits.

What to do first

Never invest based on a romantic contact's recommendation.

Targets

Online daters

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Widowed doctor romance scam

A scammer claims to be a widowed doctor working abroad and builds trust before asking for emergency money.

What to do first

Reverse image search the profile and pause before sending anything.

Targets

Online daters

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Long-distance model romance scam

A glamorous long-distance profile quickly becomes emotionally intense and asks for travel or document money to finally meet.

What to do first

Verify with a live video call and outside social proof before believing the story.

Targets

Young adults

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Romance hospital bill scam

A romantic partner claims to be in the hospital or detained after an accident and asks for urgent treatment money.

What to do first

Verify through an independent hospital number before believing any emergency.

Targets

Online daters

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 41%

Romance loss recovery lawyer scam

A victim of a romance scam is approached by a supposed lawyer or investigator who says the case can be reopened for a fee and document package.

What to do first

Treat unsolicited legal recovery outreach as suspicious and verify the firm through public registries.

Targets

Romance scam victims

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Oil rig romance scam

A romantic contact claims to be working offshore on an oil rig and asks for help with satellite calls, medical clearances, or emergency travel money.

What to do first

Treat offshore contractor money stories as suspicious until the identity is independently proven.

Targets

Online daters

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Sugar dating verification fee scam

A match says they want to send support or begin an arrangement, but first the victim must pay a small verification or transfer-release fee.

What to do first

Do not pay any fee to receive money from a stranger who claims to be setting up support.

Targets

Students

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Celebrity romance chat scam

A victim believes they are in private contact with a celebrity or creator who eventually asks for gift cards, crypto, or help escaping a contract.

What to do first

Assume direct romantic or financial outreach from famous figures is fraudulent unless proven through official channels.

Targets

Fans

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
β†’ 0%

Marketplace payment reversal scam

A buyer on a marketplace uses fake payment confirmation, overpayment stories, or refund pressure to get goods without completing a legitimate payment.

What to do first

Only trust the actual payment app or bank balance, not screenshots.

Targets

Casual sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Marketplace fraud
β†’ 0%

Fake escrow release marketplace scam

A seller insists on a private escrow site that mimics a trusted payment service and claims funds are protected there.

What to do first

Use only major payment tools or in-person transactions you can verify.

Targets

Collectors

Seen in

Global

Sextortion scams
↑ 8%

social media DM sextortion scam

A stranger initiates a direct message conversation on Instagram or Snapchat, quickly escalates to exchanging explicit photos, then threatens to share the victim's images with their followers.

What to do first

Stop communicating β€” do not send money, and do not send additional images.

Targets

Teenagers

Seen in

U.S.

Marketplace fraud
↑ 23%

Porch pickup gift card scam

A buyer claims a relative will pick up the item and asks the seller to include gift cards or cash for reimbursement.

What to do first

Keep local sales simple and refuse add-on financial errands.

Targets

Casual sellers

Seen in

Global

QR code scams
↑ 27%

package delivery QR code scam

Fake delivery notices left on doors or in mailboxes contain QR codes that victims scan to reschedule delivery, leading to phishing sites that steal personal and financial data.

What to do first

Do not scan QR codes on unexpected delivery notices β€” check your tracking directly with the retailer or carrier.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Ponzi and pyramid schemes
↑ 11%

MLM health supplement recruitment scheme

A health supplement company requires participants to buy inventory upfront and earn primarily through recruiting new sellers rather than product sales, leaving most participants with unsold stock and financial losses.

What to do first

Research the company's income disclosure statement β€” if available, it will show that most participants earn little or nothing.

Targets

Parents

Seen in

U.S.

Account takeover
↑ 15%

One-time passcode support call scam

A fake support agent says they are stopping suspicious activity and needs the latest one-time passcode to secure the account.

What to do first

Never read one-time codes to inbound callers.

Targets

Bank users

Seen in

Global

Remote worker scams
↑ 20%

fake freelance platform scam

Scammers create counterfeit versions of popular freelance platforms like Upwork or Fiverr, tricking freelancers into creating accounts and accepting fake projects that lead to payment theft.

What to do first

Always navigate to freelance platforms by typing the URL directly β€” never through ads or email links.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

U.S.

Marketplace fraud
↑ 23%

Pet adoption deposit scam

A listing for a rare pet asks for transport, vaccination, or hold fees before the animal can be seen.

What to do first

Avoid deposits for pets that cannot be verified in person or through trusted rescues.

Targets

Families

Seen in

Global

Investment scams
↑ 30%

Managed forex account scam

A forex mentor offers to manage your money directly, showing screenshots of wins while dodging audited history or regulatory details.

What to do first

Avoid handing capital to unlicensed mentors from social media.

Targets

New traders

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
↑ 23%

Puppy rehoming deposit scam

A buyer sees a believable pet listing and is asked to send a deposit for transport, paperwork, or holding the animal before any verified handoff exists.

What to do first

Never pay for a pet you cannot verify in person or through a legitimate adoption organization.

Targets

Families

Seen in

Global

Insurance scams
↑ 25%

ACA marketplace impersonator scam

Scammers impersonate healthcare.gov or state marketplace representatives during open enrollment to harvest personal and financial information.

What to do first

The official marketplace will never cold-call asking for payment or SSN.

Targets

Uninsured adults

Seen in

U.S.

Insurance scams
↑ 25%

identity theft protection scam

A company sells an identity theft protection plan that provides little or no actual monitoring, while collecting sensitive personal data that increases the customer's risk.

What to do first

Use the free credit monitoring offered by breached companies or annualcreditreport.com.

Targets

Data breach victims

Seen in

U.S.

Pet scams
↑ 23%

puppy deposit scam

A seller advertises puppies online, collects a deposit, then either never delivers the puppy or demands additional fees for shipping, insurance, and crates.

What to do first

Visit the breeder in person or request a live video call with the specific puppy.

Targets

Pet seekers

Seen in

U.S.

Pet scams
↑ 23%

pet shipping fee scam

After a puppy or kitten purchase, the buyer is told the pet requires a special climate-controlled crate, insurance, or customs fees that escalate indefinitely.

What to do first

Legitimate pet shipping companies provide all-inclusive quotes upfront.

Targets

Pet seekers

Seen in

U.S.

Pet scams
↑ 23%

purebred papers scam

A seller charges extra for registration papers proving a pet's pedigree, but the papers are forged or from a fraudulent registry.

What to do first

Verify registration numbers directly with the AKC, UKC, or CKC before purchasing.

Targets

Pet seekers

Seen in

U.S.

Pet scams
↑ 23%

pet adoption fee scam

A fake rescue or individual advertises pets for adoption, charges an adoption fee, then never delivers the animal or provides a different pet than shown.

What to do first

Meet the animal in person before paying any adoption fee.

Targets

Animal lovers

Seen in

U.S.

Pet scams
↑ 23%

exotic animal scam

Scammers advertise rare or exotic animals for sale online β€” such as monkeys, big cats, or rare reptiles β€” collect deposits, and never deliver the animal.

What to do first

Check your state and local laws β€” many exotic animals are illegal to own without permits.

Targets

Exotic pet enthusiasts

Seen in

U.S.

Financial relief scams
↑ 16%

tariff relief application scam

Scammers exploit confusion around tariff changes by impersonating government agencies offering fake tariff relief applications that collect Social Security numbers and financial information.

What to do first

Verify any government relief program through official .gov websites or by calling the agency directly.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Financial relief scams
↑ 16%

small business disaster loan scam

Scammers impersonate the SBA or state agencies, offering fake disaster relief loans to small business owners and collecting application fees and sensitive business financial data.

What to do first

Apply for SBA disaster loans only through sba.gov or by calling the SBA directly at their published number.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Financial relief scams
↑ 16%

fake healthcare subsidy enrollment scam

Scammers pose as healthcare marketplace navigators or insurance agents, offering fake premium subsidies and collecting personal health and financial data for identity theft.

What to do first

Apply for healthcare coverage only through healthcare.gov or your state's official marketplace.

Targets

Uninsured individuals

Seen in

U.S.

Marketplace fraud
↑ 28%

Vehicle history report payment scam

A supposed car buyer refuses to proceed until the seller purchases a vehicle report from a specific site controlled by the scammer.

What to do first

Do not buy a report from a site chosen by the other party in a private sale.

Targets

Drivers

Seen in

Global

Subscription scams
↑ 37%

auto-renewal trick subscription scam

A product quietly enables auto-renewal during checkout, then charges a higher rate when the initial term ends without adequate notice.

What to do first

Check for auto-renewal settings immediately after any subscription purchase.

Targets

Online subscribers

Seen in

U.S.

Subscription scams
↑ 37%

software license subscription scam

A website sells fake or unauthorized software licenses at a discount, then charges recurring fees for products the buyer never receives or cannot activate.

What to do first

Buy software only from official vendor websites or authorized resellers.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Auto purchase scams
↑ 28%

curbstoner unlicensed dealer scam

An unlicensed dealer poses as a private seller to flip vehicles without disclosing known defects, avoiding dealer regulations and consumer protections.

What to do first

Verify the seller's name matches the name on the vehicle title.

Targets

Car buyers

Seen in

U.S.

Auto purchase scams
↑ 28%

online car deposit scam

A seller lists an attractive vehicle at a below-market price and requests a deposit to hold it, then disappears after receiving payment.

What to do first

Never send a deposit for a vehicle you have not seen and inspected in person.

Targets

Car buyers

Seen in

U.S.

Auto purchase scams
↑ 28%

Craigslist car sale escrow scam

A car listed on Craigslist is offered at a great price with the seller suggesting a fake escrow service to handle the transaction, stealing the buyer's payment.

What to do first

Never buy a vehicle sight-unseen, no matter how good the deal seems β€” insist on seeing it in person.

Targets

Car buyers

Seen in

U.S.

Marketplace fraud
↑ 27%

Marketplace rental deposit scam

A fake landlord advertises a good rental deal on a marketplace and pushes for a deposit before any real viewing or lease.

What to do first

Never send a rental deposit before a verified viewing and lease.

Targets

Renters

Seen in

Global

Rental scams
↑ 27%

fake landlord scam

A person poses as the landlord of a property they do not own, showing it to prospective tenants and collecting deposits before the real owner discovers the scheme.

What to do first

Verify the landlord's identity by checking property ownership records at the county assessor's office.

Targets

Renters

Seen in

U.S.

Medicare and health scams
↑ 15%

health insurance marketplace phishing scam

Phishing emails and fake websites impersonate Healthcare.gov or state marketplace sites to steal personal information and financial data during enrollment periods.

What to do first

Always navigate directly to Healthcare.gov or your state marketplace β€” never click enrollment links in emails

Targets

Patients

Seen in

U.S.

Fake government grant scams
↑ 48%

free money from government scam

Scammers claim the government is giving away free grants to individuals, requiring only a small processing fee β€” no such program exists, and the fee is the scam.

What to do first

The government does not contact people to offer free money β€” any such contact is a scam.

Targets

Low-income households

Seen in

U.S.

Fake government grant scams
↑ 48%

small business grant application fee scam

A fake organization offers small business grants but requires an application fee, using professional websites and fake testimonials to appear legitimate.

What to do first

Legitimate government grants are listed on grants.gov and never require application fees.

Targets

Low-income households

Seen in

U.S.

Fake government grant scams
↑ 48%

pandemic relief grant scam

Scammers exploit public awareness of pandemic relief programs by offering fake COVID-19 recovery grants, collecting personal information and fees from applicants.

What to do first

Verify any relief program through official government websites β€” usa.gov, sba.gov, or your country's equivalent.

Targets

Low-income households

Seen in

U.S.

Fake government grant scams
↑ 48%

HUD housing grant scam

Scammers impersonate HUD or local housing authorities, offering grants for home purchases or repairs in exchange for upfront fees or personal information.

What to do first

HUD does not call individuals to offer grants β€” contact your local HUD office directly at hud.gov for legitimate programs.

Targets

Low-income households

Seen in

U.S.

Fake government grant scams
↑ 48%

minority business grant scam

Scammers target minority business owners with fake grants designed specifically for underrepresented entrepreneurs, collecting fees and personal data.

What to do first

Research any grant opportunity through the Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) at mbda.gov.

Targets

Low-income households

Seen in

U.S.

Fake government grant scams
↑ 48%

research grant impersonation scam

Scammers impersonate research funding agencies like the NSF or NIH, sending fake award notifications that require fees or personal information to claim.

What to do first

Verify any grant notification directly through the funding agency's official website and your institution's grants office.

Targets

Low-income households

Seen in

U.S.

Fake government grant scams
↑ 48%

FEMA grant advance fee scam

After a natural disaster, scammers pose as FEMA representatives offering disaster relief grants that require an upfront fee to process.

What to do first

FEMA never charges application fees for disaster assistance β€” apply directly at disasterassistance.gov or call 1-800-621-FEMA.

Targets

Low-income households

Seen in

U.S.

Fake government grant scams
↑ 48%

state grant phishing scam

Phishing emails impersonate state government agencies, directing recipients to fake portals that harvest credentials and personal information under the guise of a grant application.

What to do first

Access state grant programs only through official .gov websites β€” never through links in unsolicited emails.

Targets

Low-income households

Seen in

U.S.

Fake government grant scams
↑ 48%

education grant scam

Scammers contact students or parents claiming they qualify for an education grant or scholarship that requires a fee to apply or a tax payment to receive.

What to do first

Search for legitimate scholarships through your school's financial aid office, the Department of Education, or studentaid.gov.

Targets

Low-income households

Seen in

U.S.

Fake government grant scams
↑ 48%

women-owned business grant scam

Fake grant programs claim to offer funding exclusively for women-owned businesses, collecting application fees and personal information from female entrepreneurs.

What to do first

Research women-owned business programs through the SBA's Office of Women's Business Ownership at sba.gov.

Targets

Low-income households

Seen in

U.S.

WiFi and hotspot scams
↑ 15%

coffee shop man-in-the-middle scam

An attacker on the same coffee shop WiFi network intercepts communications between your device and the router, capturing sensitive data or injecting malicious content.

What to do first

Always use a VPN on public WiFi β€” it encrypts all traffic and prevents interception.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

U.S.

AI impersonation
↑ 19%

AI celebrity livestream crypto giveaway scam

A livestream uses a celebrity deepfake to promote a limited-time crypto giveaway that promises to send back more than you transfer.

What to do first

Assume send-to-receive crypto giveaways are fraudulent and report the channel.

Targets

Crypto traders

Seen in

Global

Investment scams
↑ 19%

AI trading bot subscription scam

A polished dashboard claims an AI bot can trade autonomously if you buy a subscription and deposit capital first.

What to do first

Demand independently verifiable performance and test withdrawal before trusting a platform.

Targets

Retail investors

Seen in

Global

Robocall scams
↑ 3%

health insurance enrollment robocall scam

A robocall claims to be from a health insurance marketplace and pressures you to enroll in a plan immediately, collecting your personal and financial data for identity theft.

What to do first

Enroll in health insurance only through healthcare.gov or your state's official marketplace.

Targets

Consumers

Seen in

U.S.

AI deepfake scams
↑ 19%

AI-generated fake customer testimonials scam

Fraudulent businesses use AI-generated deepfake videos of fake customers providing glowing testimonials to build false trust and sell counterfeit or nonexistent products.

What to do first

Reverse-image search testimonial faces to check if they are AI-generated or stolen from other sources.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Real estate wire fraud
↑ 38%

real estate attorney impersonation scam

Scammers impersonate the buyer's or seller's real estate attorney, sending fraudulent wire instructions for closing funds from an email that closely resembles the attorney's real address.

What to do first

Verify all wire instructions by calling your attorney at the number on their business card or official website.

Targets

Homebuyers

Seen in

U.S.

Back-to-school scams
↑ 21%

fake textbook deal scam

Scam websites and social media sellers offer college textbooks at steep discounts, then deliver counterfeit copies, wrong editions, or nothing at all after collecting payment.

What to do first

Purchase textbooks only from your campus bookstore, Amazon, Chegg, or other established resellers with buyer protection.

Targets

College students

Seen in

U.S.

Back-to-school scams
↑ 21%

dorm furniture marketplace scam

Fake sellers on Facebook Marketplace, Craigslist, and campus buy/sell groups list dorm furniture at attractive prices, collect deposits or full payment, then never deliver the items.

What to do first

Only purchase furniture you can inspect in person, and meet in a public place on campus.

Targets

College students

Seen in

U.S.

Employment fraud
↑ 37%

Mystery shopper training check scam

A mystery shopper role sends a large check and instructs the new hire to buy gift cards or evaluate money transfer services.

What to do first

Void the check and stop communicating if a job asks you to purchase gift cards.

Targets

Part-time workers

Seen in

U.S.

Check and money order scams
↑ 37%

fake check overpayment scam

A buyer sends a check for more than the agreed price and asks the seller to wire back the difference before the check bounces.

What to do first

Never accept a check for more than the selling price.

Targets

Sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Check and money order scams
↑ 37%

mystery shopper check scam

Victims receive an unsolicited check with instructions to deposit it and evaluate a wire transfer service by sending money back.

What to do first

Never deposit unsolicited checks from unknown senders.

Targets

Job seekers

Seen in

U.S.

Check and money order scams
↑ 37%

cashier's check fraud

Scammers produce convincing counterfeit cashier's checks that initially pass bank verification but are later returned as fraudulent.

What to do first

Call the issuing bank directly using a number from their official website to verify any cashier's check.

Targets

Sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Check and money order scams
↑ 37%

check washing scam

Criminals steal mail containing checks, use chemicals to erase the payee and amount, then rewrite them for larger sums to different recipients.

What to do first

Use gel pens or security ink when writing checks, as they are resistant to chemical washing.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Check and money order scams
↑ 37%

payroll check scam

Scammers posing as employers send fake payroll checks to new hires, then request the employee return a portion for equipment or supplies.

What to do first

Research any new employer through your state's business registration database before accepting payment.

Targets

Job seekers

Seen in

U.S.

Check and money order scams
↑ 37%

stimulus check fraud

Scammers impersonate government agencies and claim victims must pay a fee or verify personal information to receive a stimulus payment.

What to do first

Remember that the IRS will never call, text, or email to ask for personal information or payment.

Targets

Sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Check and money order scams
↑ 37%

tax refund check scam

Fraudsters file fake tax returns using stolen personal information to intercept refund checks or direct deposits.

What to do first

File your tax return as early as possible each year to reduce the window for fraud.

Targets

Job seekers

Seen in

U.S.

Check and money order scams
↑ 37%

prize check advance fee scam

Victims receive a check along with a letter claiming they won a prize but must pay taxes or fees upfront to claim their winnings.

What to do first

Remember that legitimate sweepstakes never require upfront payment to claim a prize.

Targets

Sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Warranty scams
↑ 13%

electronics warranty phishing scam

Scammers send phishing emails disguised as warranty registration confirmations for recently purchased electronics, directing victims to fake sites that steal personal and financial data.

What to do first

Register warranties only through the manufacturer official website by navigating directly rather than clicking email links

Targets

Consumers

Seen in

U.S.

Warranty scams
↑ 13%

warranty expiration phishing email scam

Phishing emails claiming your product warranty is about to expire direct you to fraudulent websites designed to steal login credentials and payment information.

What to do first

Never click links in unsolicited warranty expiration emails and instead log in to your account directly on the manufacturer website

Targets

Consumers

Seen in

U.S.

Ponzi and pyramid schemes
↓ 3%

Essential oils MLM recruitment scam

Essential oil companies use wellness claims and community-building tactics to recruit sellers who must purchase inventory, with the real money flowing from recruitment rather than retail sales.

What to do first

Ask to see the company's income disclosure statement and calculate typical annual earnings after expenses.

Targets

Parents

Seen in

U.S.

Ponzi and pyramid schemes
↓ 3%

Fitness coaching MLM recruitment scheme

A fitness company sells coaching programs and shakes through a recruitment-heavy MLM structure where most participants pay more for products than they earn from selling.

What to do first

Ask for the income disclosure statement and calculate median earnings after required product purchases.

Targets

Young adults

Seen in

U.S.

Ponzi and pyramid schemes
↓ 3%

Forex trading MLM recruitment scheme

A company combines forex trading signals or education with an MLM recruitment structure where participants earn more from recruiting traders than from actual profitable trades.

What to do first

Ask for verified trading records (not screenshots) showing consistent profits from the signals or strategies.

Targets

Young adults

Seen in

U.S.

Ponzi and pyramid schemes
↓ 3%

Skincare and beauty MLM recruitment scheme

A beauty or skincare company requires sellers to purchase inventory and recruit new sellers, with most participants unable to sell enough product to cover their costs.

What to do first

Compare the products to similar items available in retail stores to evaluate the price premium.

Targets

Women

Seen in

U.S.

Ponzi and pyramid schemes
↓ 3%

Social media MLM recruitment pressure

MLM sellers use social media to target friends, followers, and acquaintances with business opportunity pitches disguised as personal messages, creating social pressure to join or buy.

What to do first

It is okay to say no β€” a real friend will respect your decision without pressuring you.

Targets

Young adults

Seen in

U.S.

Ponzi and pyramid schemes
↓ 3%

MLM income claim fraud

MLM companies and their sellers make misleading income claims that suggest typical participants earn significant money, when income disclosures show most earn little or nothing.

What to do first

Always ask for and read the company's income disclosure statement before joining.

Targets

Young adults

Seen in

U.S.

Ponzi and pyramid schemes
↓ 3%

CBD and hemp product MLM scheme

A company sells CBD or hemp products through an MLM structure, combining unverified health claims with aggressive recruitment, leaving most sellers with unsold inventory.

What to do first

Compare CBD product pricing and third-party lab testing to non-MLM brands available in stores.

Targets

Adults

Seen in

U.S.

Ponzi and pyramid schemes
↓ 3%

Energy and utility MLM scheme

An energy company uses MLM recruitment to sell electricity or gas plans, with agents earning more from signing up new agents than from providing competitive energy rates.

What to do first

Compare the offered rate, including all fees, to your current utility rate before switching.

Targets

Homeowners

Seen in

U.S.

Ponzi and pyramid schemes
↓ 3%

Weight loss MLM scheme

A weight loss company sells shakes, supplements, or programs through MLM recruitment, making unverified health claims while most sellers lose money on required purchases.

What to do first

Compare the cost per serving to retail meal replacements and supplements.

Targets

Women

Seen in

U.S.

Ponzi and pyramid schemes
↓ 3%

Fashion and clothing MLM scheme

A fashion company sells clothing through an MLM structure where sellers buy inventory upfront, face no-return policies, and earn primarily through recruiting new sellers.

What to do first

Never invest in inventory you cannot return β€” check the return policy before purchasing.

Targets

Women

Seen in

U.S.

Ponzi and pyramid schemes
↓ 3%

Legal services MLM scheme

A company sells prepaid legal service plans through MLM recruitment, where agents earn more from signing up new agents than from the legal plans providing value to members.

What to do first

Compare the monthly plan cost to simply paying for legal consultations as needed.

Targets

Adults

Seen in

U.S.

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

vendor invoice payment redirect scam

Scammers impersonate a trusted vendor and send a fake notice that banking details have changed, diverting legitimate invoice payments to a fraudulent account.

What to do first

Always verify bank account change requests by calling the vendor at a number from your existing records

Targets

Accounts payable teams

Seen in

Global

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

payroll direct deposit redirect scam

Scammers impersonate an employee via email and request that their direct deposit payroll information be changed to a fraudulent bank account.

What to do first

Require in-person or phone verification for any direct deposit changes using a known employee phone number

Targets

HR departments

Seen in

U.S.

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

attorney impersonation BEC scam

Scammers pose as a company's legal counsel or an external attorney, claiming a confidential legal matter requires an urgent wire transfer.

What to do first

Verify any attorney-initiated payment requests by calling the law firm using independently sourced contact information

Targets

Finance teams

Seen in

U.S.

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

supplier impersonation payment fraud

Scammers create fake supplier identities or compromise real supplier email accounts to submit fraudulent invoices for goods or services never provided.

What to do first

Verify all new suppliers through independent research and phone confirmation before making any payments

Targets

Procurement teams

Seen in

Global

Cryptocurrency scams
↓ 8%

NFT marketplace fraud scam

Scammers create fake NFT marketplaces or counterfeit NFT listings on real platforms, selling stolen art or worthless tokens to unsuspecting collectors.

What to do first

Verify NFT collection contract addresses through the official project website before purchasing

Targets

NFT collectors

Seen in

Global

Smishing
↓ 16%

Tax agency refund text link scam

A text says a refund or filing issue needs immediate identity confirmation through a mobile link.

What to do first

Use the tax authority's official website instead of the text.

Targets

Tax filers

Seen in

U.S.

Marketplace fraud
↓ 18%

Resale ticket screenshot scam

A seller lists concert or sports tickets and sends screenshots or PDFs that have already been sold or were never valid.

What to do first

Buy through official resale tools that transfer tickets in-platform.

Targets

Fans

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
↓ 18%

Concert ticket transfer scam

A seller offers mobile tickets at a good price, then uses fake transfer screenshots or a fake ticketing email to make the buyer pay quickly.

What to do first

Use only the official ticketing transfer flow and avoid rushed peer-to-peer ticket payments.

Targets

Fans

Seen in

Global

Fake ticket scams
↓ 18%

fake transit pass scam

Scammers sell counterfeit monthly or annual transit passes for subway, bus, or rail systems through online marketplaces and social media.

What to do first

Purchase transit passes only from official transit authority websites, apps, or authorized retail locations

Targets

Commuters

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

vendor invoice spoofing scam

Scammers impersonate a company's existing vendor and send a fake invoice with updated banking details, diverting legitimate payments to a fraudulent account.

What to do first

Always verify banking detail changes by calling the vendor directly using a phone number from your records β€” not from the email.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

domain renewal invoice scam

A fake invoice arrives by mail or email urging you to renew your domain name through an unauthorized registrar at an inflated price, sometimes transferring your domain away.

What to do first

Check your actual registrar account directly to verify your domain's renewal status and expiry date.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

SEO services invoice scam

An unsolicited invoice for SEO or website listing services is sent to businesses that never ordered them, hoping the accounts payable team will pay without questioning it.

What to do first

Verify every invoice against purchase orders and approved vendor lists before authorizing payment.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

office supplies invoice scam

Scammers send fake invoices for office supplies such as toner, paper, or printer cartridges that were never ordered, targeting businesses that process many similar invoices.

What to do first

Instruct staff to never provide equipment or ordering details to unsolicited callers.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

subscription service invoice scam

A fake invoice for a software subscription or SaaS product is sent to businesses, mimicking real services like cloud storage, CRM tools, or collaboration platforms.

What to do first

Maintain a central registry of all software subscriptions and cross-reference every invoice against it.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

cloud hosting invoice scam

A fake invoice claiming to be from AWS, Google Cloud, or another hosting provider demands payment for services, targeting companies that use multiple cloud vendors.

What to do first

Verify all cloud invoices by logging directly into your provider's billing console β€” AWS, Google Cloud, and Azure all have online billing dashboards.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

advertising invoice scam

A fake invoice for advertising services β€” such as a Yellow Pages listing, online directory, or Google Ads β€” is sent to businesses that never authorized the purchase.

What to do first

Read every invoice carefully, including fine print β€” look for disclaimers indicating it is a solicitation, not a bill.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

trademark registration invoice scam

After filing a trademark, businesses receive fake invoices from unofficial entities demanding payment for trademark registration, monitoring, or publication services.

What to do first

Only pay trademark fees through the official trademark office website (USPTO.gov in the US) or through your registered attorney.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

annual report filing fee scam

A company receives an official-looking notice demanding payment for its annual report filing, but the notice comes from a private company charging far more than the actual government fee.

What to do first

File your annual report directly through your state's Secretary of State website to pay only the actual government fee.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

government compliance invoice scam

A fake invoice demands payment for mandatory government compliance services such as labor law poster updates, OSHA certifications, or ADA compliance reviews that were never ordered.

What to do first

Verify any compliance requirements directly with the relevant government agency β€” OSHA, DOL, or your state's labor department.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Pig butchering scams
↓ 6%

Instagram lifestyle pig butchering scam

Scammers curate glamorous Instagram profiles showcasing luxury lifestyles funded by alleged investments, then DM targets to build relationships and funnel them into fake crypto or forex platforms.

What to do first

Be suspicious of strangers on Instagram who DM you about investment opportunities, regardless of how glamorous their profile appears.

Targets

Young adults

Seen in

U.S.

Pig butchering scams
↓ 6%

online gaming marketplace pig butchering scam

Scammers target gamers through fake in-game item marketplaces or gaming investment platforms, building relationships through shared gaming interests before redirecting them to fraudulent financial platforms.

What to do first

Keep gaming friendships and financial decisions completely separate.

Targets

Gamers

Seen in

U.S.

Holiday shopping scams
β†’ 0%

black friday fake deal scam

Scammers create fake online stores or social media ads offering impossibly low Black Friday prices on popular electronics and brand-name goods, then steal payment information or ship counterfeit items.

What to do first

Verify deals by going directly to the retailer's official website rather than clicking social media ads.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Holiday shopping scams
β†’ 0%

cyber monday phishing email scam

Phishing emails disguised as Cyber Monday deal alerts from major retailers contain malicious links that steal login credentials and payment information.

What to do first

Navigate directly to the retailer's official website or app instead of clicking email links.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Holiday shopping scams
β†’ 0%

porch pirate package theft scam

Thieves systematically follow delivery trucks or use tracking information from data breaches to steal packages from doorsteps during the peak holiday shipping season.

What to do first

Use delivery lockers, require signature confirmation, or have packages delivered to a secure location like your workplace.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Holiday shopping scams
β†’ 0%

fake shipping notification scam

Scammers send fake shipping notifications via text or email impersonating carriers like USPS, FedEx, or UPS during the holidays, leading victims to phishing sites or malware downloads.

What to do first

Do not click links in unexpected shipping notifications β€” track packages directly on the carrier's official website.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Holiday shopping scams
β†’ 0%

counterfeit toy scam

Fake online stores and marketplace sellers offer popular toys at steep discounts during the holiday season, delivering counterfeit products that may contain hazardous materials like lead paint or choking hazards.

What to do first

Purchase toys only from authorized retailers and check the Consumer Product Safety Commission at cpsc.gov for recalls.

Targets

Parents

Seen in

U.S.

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