$1.14B
FTC-reported romance scam losses in 2023
FTC says nearly 64,000 people reported romance scams in 2023 and losses reached $1.14 billion.
A victim believes they are in private contact with a celebrity or creator who eventually asks for gift cards, crypto, or help escaping a contract.
“dating app scam”
↑ 198%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$3.6K
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers use attention, intimacy, and future plans to override normal skepticism.
The victim is guided toward repeated money transfers, documents, or fake opportunities.
The emotional arc often keeps the scam running longer than direct payment scams.
What to do first
Assume direct romantic or financial outreach from famous figures is fraudulent unless proven through official channels.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
James, 35, a fans, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate romance scams situation while using Telegram. Scammers use attention, intimacy, and future plans to override normal skepticism.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: The victim is guided toward repeated money transfers, documents, or fake opportunities.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The emotional arc often keeps the scam running longer than direct payment scams.
The outcome
James realized something was wrong when the account claims special secrecy and asks you not to tell anyone about the conversation.. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Assume direct romantic or financial outreach from famous figures is fraudulent unless proven through official channels. James's experience shows why the account claims special secrecy and asks you not to tell anyone about the conversation. and the emotional connection escalates before identity is independently confirmed. are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$1.14B
FTC says nearly 64,000 people reported romance scams in 2023 and losses reached $1.14 billion.
64,000+
FTC says nearly 64,000 people reported romance scams in 2023.
$2.7B+
FTC says reported losses to scams that started on social media surpassed $2.7 billion since 2021.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Romance scams rely on isolation and emotional urgency more than technical sophistication.
The scam often ends with repeated excuses for why a meeting, refund, or repayment cannot happen until one more transfer is sent.
Romance scams win by making ordinary fraud checks feel emotionally disloyal.
Next batch family for relationship-led scams and hybrid romance funnels.
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. Global has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
Report cross-border scams
econsumer.gov (ICPEN)
International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network portal for reporting cross-border online scams. Reports are shared with consumer protection agencies in 40+ countries.
Interpol financial crime guidance
Interpol
International policing guidance on online financial fraud, romance scams, and investment fraud operating across borders.
Report phishing emails
Anti-Phishing Working Group
Global industry coalition for reporting phishing emails and URLs. Forward phishing to [email protected].
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Fans, Lonely adults
Geographic concentration
Global
Primary channel
Telegram — Romance scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Fans are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers use attention, intimacy, and future plans to override normal skepticism. The victim is guided toward repeated money transfers, documents, or fake opportunities. The emotional arc often keeps the scam running longer than direct payment scams.
The account claims special secrecy and asks you not to tell anyone about the conversation. The emotional connection escalates before identity is independently confirmed. Money requests are framed as proof of trust, an emergency, or a path to the future relationship.
Assume direct romantic or financial outreach from famous figures is fraudulent unless proven through official channels. Pause and verify identity through real-world signals before sending anything. Do not send money, documents, or verification payments to a romantic contact you have not confirmed.
This scam primarily targets Fans, Lonely adults. It is most commonly reported in Global and typically appears on Telegram.
Celebrity romance chat scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across Global. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Related scams
After a person loses money in crypto, a second scam appears claiming funds can be recovered for a fee or wallet access.
Assume unsolicited recovery outreach is fraudulent.
Previous fraud victims
Global
A relationship begins on social or dating platforms and gradually shifts toward a fake investing opportunity with fabricated gains and escalating deposits.
Never invest based on a romantic contact's recommendation.
Online daters
Global
A livestream uses a celebrity deepfake to promote a limited-time crypto giveaway that promises to send back more than you transfer.
Assume send-to-receive crypto giveaways are fraudulent and report the channel.
Crypto traders
Global
Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.