🌐

Global

Scam and fraud reporting worldwide

If you've been scammed or suspect fraud that crosses borders, there are international channels that can help. Many scams operate across multiple countries, making it harder to know where to report — the resources below connect you to the right authorities regardless of where the scam originated.

133 scams tracked3 reporting channelsAll countries

If you have been scammed

  • 1Document everything: screenshots, transaction hashes, email headers, phone numbers, and wallet addresses.
  • 2Report to your local law enforcement first, then use international channels to ensure cross-border coordination.
  • 3If cryptocurrency was involved, note the wallet address and transaction ID — blockchain records are permanent and can aid investigation.
  • 4Change passwords on any compromised accounts and enable two-factor authentication.

Think it might be a scam?

  • 1Search the company or person's name plus "scam" to check for reports from other people across multiple countries.
  • 2Check econsumer.gov for cross-border complaint data from consumer protection agencies in 40+ countries.
  • 3Contact the organisation directly using a number from their official website, not the one you were given.
  • 4Review Interpol's financial crime alerts for current international fraud patterns.

Scam index

Scams affecting people in Global

133 scams tracked

Tech support scams
↑ 64%

remote access exploitation tech support scam

Scammers convince victims to install remote access software under the guise of tech support, then use it to steal banking credentials, files, and personal data.

What to do first

Never install remote access software at the request of someone who contacted you unsolicited

Targets

Older adults

Seen in

Global

Tech support scams
↑ 64%

fake antivirus software scam

Scammers distribute fake antivirus programs through deceptive ads or downloads that either do nothing, display fake threats to demand payment, or contain actual malware.

What to do first

Only download antivirus software from well-known, reputable vendors directly from their official websites

Targets

Non-technical users

Seen in

Global

Tech support scams
↑ 64%

fake subscription renewal notification scam

Scammers send fake emails or calls claiming your antivirus, software, or tech support subscription is about to auto-renew for a large amount, urging you to call to cancel.

What to do first

Check your actual subscriptions through the software company's official website or your bank statements

Targets

Non-technical users

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 138%

Lawsuit settlement recovery scam

A fake legal team says your prior scam loss is part of a settlement, but court taxes or release fees are needed before payment.

What to do first

Independently verify any legal claim before sending release fees.

Targets

Prior fraud victims

Seen in

Global

Government impersonation
↑ 52%

Police fine payment link scam

A fake police notice says there is an unpaid fine or investigation and directs the victim to a payment or identity portal.

What to do first

Search for the agency site manually rather than following the notice.

Targets

Drivers

Seen in

Global

Government impersonation
↑ 52%

Census or survey data harvest scam

A fake government survey or census call collects identity, household, or banking data under the banner of compliance.

What to do first

Verify the survey through the agency website before participating.

Targets

Households

Seen in

Global

Charity scams
↑ 57%

disaster relief charity scam

Scammers exploit natural disasters and emergencies by setting up fake charities or impersonating real ones to collect donations that never reach victims.

What to do first

Donate only through established charities verified on Charity Navigator, GuideStar, or your local government's charity registry

Targets

Donors

Seen in

Global

Charity scams
↑ 57%

GoFundMe and crowdfunding fraud

Scammers create fraudulent crowdfunding campaigns with fabricated stories of personal hardship, medical emergencies, or causes to collect donations under false pretenses.

What to do first

Research the campaign organizer and verify their connection to the stated cause before donating

Targets

Donors

Seen in

Global

Charity scams
↑ 57%

fake medical fundraiser scam

Scammers create fraudulent fundraising campaigns for fabricated or exaggerated medical emergencies, exploiting compassion to collect donations they pocket.

What to do first

Ask for verification such as a hospital social worker's contact information or a CaringBridge page

Targets

Donors

Seen in

Global

AI impersonation
↑ 56%

Deepfake payroll change voice note scam

A payroll administrator receives a voice note from what sounds like the CFO asking for a confidential executive payroll update.

What to do first

Freeze the change until the executive confirms through the normal payroll process.

Targets

Payroll staff

Seen in

Global

Smishing
↑ 56%

Payroll correction text phishing scam

An employee receives a text saying payroll failed and that banking details need immediate confirmation to avoid a pay delay.

What to do first

Contact payroll through your employer's real HR portal.

Targets

Employees

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
↑ 60%

Overpayment refund marketplace scam

A buyer says they sent too much by mistake and pressures the seller to return the difference before the original payment settles.

What to do first

Do not send money back until the original payment is final and visible.

Targets

Casual sellers

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 60%

Apple ID security alert takeover scam

A polished alert page claims your Apple ID is locked and captures credentials plus device passcodes or MFA approvals.

What to do first

Open device settings directly and review security alerts there.

Targets

iPhone users

Seen in

Global

Smishing
↑ 60%

Zelle fraud alert text scam

A text claims a suspicious Zelle payment was blocked and asks the victim to confirm identity or cancel the payment through a link.

What to do first

Open your bank app manually and review the transfer there instead of using the text.

Targets

Mobile users

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 60%

Microsoft 365 admin consent scam

A fake Microsoft security or compliance workflow asks a business user or admin to approve an app request that silently grants attacker access.

What to do first

Review app consent requests directly from the official admin console before approving anything.

Targets

IT admins

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 60%

Shopify admin security reset scam

A store owner gets a fake security or policy reset notice that steals credentials and takes over the store admin panel.

What to do first

Log into the Shopify admin from your saved bookmark and review alerts there.

Targets

Online stores

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 60%

PayPal Business security center scam

A merchant sees a fake PayPal security center page that captures credentials, approval flows, and sometimes bank confirmation steps.

What to do first

Open the PayPal business dashboard directly and review alerts there, not from a message link.

Targets

Small businesses

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 76%

Hacked Instagram recovery scam

After an account compromise, a supposed recovery expert promises to restore the profile faster than official support for an upfront fee.

What to do first

Use only official recovery tools and treat helper DMs as suspect.

Targets

Creators

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 76%

Business page recovery service scam

A business whose social page was hijacked is targeted by a service promising fast admin restoration for a fee or remote access.

What to do first

Use the platform's official admin recovery path and avoid remote-control sessions.

Targets

Small businesses

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 76%

Verified badge phishing takeover scam

A message promises badge verification or page appeals but steals the creator's password and session.

What to do first

Use the platform's in-app support center instead of message links.

Targets

Creators

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 76%

Meta business page takeover scam

A fake policy or copyright notice steals admin credentials and locks a business out of its page or ad account.

What to do first

Check account quality from the Meta dashboard before clicking anything.

Targets

Small businesses

Seen in

Global

Identity theft
↑ 56%

Utility account identity fraud

Identity details are used to open power, gas, or telecom accounts that generate bills in the victim's name.

What to do first

Report fraudulent accounts and place a fraud alert or freeze with bureaus.

Targets

Renters

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 76%

Instagram recovery helper scam

A victim locked out of Instagram is approached by a helper who promises fast recovery in exchange for payment, email access, or login codes.

What to do first

Use only the platform's official recovery flow and keep support inside the real app or site.

Targets

Creators

Seen in

Global

Social media scams
↑ 76%

Instagram giveaway scam

Fake accounts impersonate brands or influencers and announce fraudulent giveaways that require participants to share personal information, pay a shipping fee, or click malicious links.

What to do first

Verify any giveaway through the brand's official verified account and website

Targets

Social media users

Seen in

Global

Social media scams
↑ 76%

Twitter crypto promotion scam

Hacked or impersonator Twitter accounts post fake cryptocurrency promotions promising to double any crypto sent to a wallet address, stealing funds from followers.

What to do first

Remember that no legitimate person or company will ever ask you to send crypto to receive more back

Targets

Social media users

Seen in

Global

Social media scams
↑ 76%

YouTube subscriber bot scam

Services sell fake YouTube subscribers and views using bot accounts, violating YouTube's terms of service and putting the buyer's channel at risk of termination.

What to do first

Grow your channel organically — fake subscribers provide zero real engagement and harm your channel's algorithmic performance

Targets

Content creators

Seen in

Global

Employment fraud
↑ 80%

Fake job offer advance payment scam

A victim receives what looks like a legitimate remote job offer and is asked to pay upfront for equipment, training, or background checks.

What to do first

Verify the recruiter and company domain independently.

Targets

Job seekers

Seen in

Global

Employment fraud
↑ 80%

Background check fee hiring scam

A candidate is told they passed the interview and only need to pay for a background check through a partner site.

What to do first

Ask the employer to confirm the screening provider from a public company email.

Targets

Job seekers

Seen in

Global

Employment fraud
↑ 80%

Freelance project unlock fee scam

A freelancer wins a project but is told they must buy a platform license, ID badge, or portfolio review to start.

What to do first

Do not buy access tools or badges to start freelance work.

Targets

Freelancers

Seen in

Global

Employment fraud
↑ 80%

Payroll onboarding direct-deposit phishing scam

A fake HR portal appears during onboarding and captures banking, tax, and identity documents before the job is confirmed.

What to do first

Confirm onboarding links with the employer through a public number or known email.

Targets

New hires

Seen in

Global

Employment fraud
↑ 80%

Paid training portal job scam

A fake employer says the role is secured, but the candidate must buy access to a training portal or certification dashboard before day one.

What to do first

Ask the employer to confirm any required platform or certification through a public company email.

Targets

Job seekers

Seen in

Global

Employment fraud
↑ 80%

Freelance style-guide payment scam

A client offers a freelance role, then says the contractor must purchase a mandatory style guide, briefing pack, or brand kit before work starts.

What to do first

Do not buy starter materials or internal brand kits from a client to begin work.

Targets

Freelancers

Seen in

Global

Employment fraud
↑ 80%

Warehouse shift scheduling fee scam

A warehouse role promises immediate shifts, but the worker must first pay for scheduling access, safety clearance, or a badge deposit.

What to do first

Do not pay for scheduling apps, roster access, or badge deposits before a verified contract exists.

Targets

Hourly workers

Seen in

Global

Employment fraud
↑ 80%

Coding test malware job scam

A fake tech employer sends a take-home exercise or coding test that installs malware or steals credentials from the candidate's device.

What to do first

Open interview files in a sandbox and never disable device protections for a candidate task.

Targets

Developers

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 100%

Military deployment romance scam

A fake service member says military rules block access to money or leave, so the victim needs to send funds or gift cards.

What to do first

Do not send money to anyone who cannot verify identity outside the romance narrative.

Targets

Online daters

Seen in

Global

Extension fraud
↑ 131%

Malicious browser extension data harvest scam

A seemingly useful browser extension captures browsing activity, credentials, or payment behavior after a short period of benign use.

What to do first

Review permissions before installing.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

Global

Travel fraud
↑ 54%

Airline rebooking payment call scam

A traveler searching for support reaches a fake airline agent who charges rebooking or seat-protection fees over the phone.

What to do first

Use the airline app or official number from your itinerary.

Targets

Travelers

Seen in

Global

Travel fraud
↑ 54%

Hotel card verification call scam

A guest receives a room phone call or message saying the front desk needs card details again because the first authorization failed.

What to do first

Walk to the front desk in person before giving any payment information.

Targets

Hotel guests

Seen in

Global

Travel fraud
↑ 54%

Vacation rental clone site scam

A scam site copies a legitimate property listing and captures direct payment outside the real booking platform.

What to do first

Cross-check the property on the official platform before paying.

Targets

Vacation renters

Seen in

Global

Travel fraud
↑ 54%

Airline luggage fee link scam

A message says your bag will not board unless you settle an outstanding luggage or customs fee through a link.

What to do first

Check baggage status in the airline app instead of using the message.

Targets

Air travelers

Seen in

Global

Travel fraud
↑ 54%

Tour reservation WhatsApp deposit scam

A tour operator contact moves a booking into chat and requests a deposit to hold your place outside the official booking flow.

What to do first

Book tours only through verified operators or trusted platforms.

Targets

Tourists

Seen in

Global

Travel fraud
↑ 54%

Cruise upgrade payment scam

A caller says your cruise cabin upgrade or onboard credit is ready but must be paid or confirmed immediately.

What to do first

Call the cruise line using the number on your booking documents.

Targets

Cruise travelers

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 54%

Hotel loyalty account takeover scam

A loyalty member receives a fake points-expiry notice that leads to account takeover and stolen reward balances.

What to do first

Sign in from the hotel's app or website directly to verify your points.

Targets

Frequent travelers

Seen in

Global

Travel fraud
↑ 54%

Airline rebooking fee scam

A fake airline support flow says your flight changed and a fast rebooking payment is required to keep your seat.

What to do first

Open the airline app or booking portal directly and review your itinerary there.

Targets

Travelers

Seen in

Global

Travel fraud
↑ 54%

Airport transfer prepay scam

A transport provider or host pushes for advance payment for an airport pickup that either never happens or routes through a fake payment page.

What to do first

Book transport through the official platform or pay in person only after verification.

Targets

Tourists

Seen in

Global

Travel fraud
↑ 54%

Vacation rental key deposit scam

A traveler is told a last-minute key release or cleaning deposit must be paid separately before check-in, outside the booking platform.

What to do first

Treat off-platform check-in payments as suspicious until the provider confirms them inside the official system.

Targets

Families

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 54%

Airline loyalty password reset scam

A frequent flyer gets an urgent password reset notice and loses loyalty miles after entering credentials into a fake airline security page.

What to do first

Open the airline app or site directly and review security events there.

Targets

Frequent travelers

Seen in

Global

Smishing
↑ 275%

Mobile carrier plan upgrade text scam

A text claims a free device or plan upgrade is waiting and asks the victim to sign in through a promotional link.

What to do first

Ignore promotional login links and check offers in the carrier app.

Targets

Mobile users

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 275%

Session cookie theft account takeover scam

A phishing page steals browser session tokens so attackers can enter accounts without triggering a normal password prompt.

What to do first

Sign out of all sessions and rotate passwords after suspected browser compromise.

Targets

Professionals

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 275%

Cloud storage password reset scam

A fake cloud-storage notice says files were shared suspiciously and captures the victim's account credentials or approval codes.

What to do first

Use the storage provider app or website directly to review security alerts.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

Global

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

fake online store non-delivery scam

Fraudulent websites mimic legitimate retailers, collect payment for products, and never ship anything. Victims discover the store vanishes within weeks.

What to do first

Dispute the charge with your bank or credit card company immediately

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

Global

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

counterfeit goods online shopping scam

Sellers advertise brand-name products at steep discounts but ship cheap counterfeits or knockoffs that may be unsafe or non-functional.

What to do first

Report counterfeit products to the brand's official anti-fraud department

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

Global

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

social media shop scam on Instagram

Scam accounts on Instagram promote products through polished posts and stories, collect payment via direct messages or external links, and never deliver.

What to do first

Only purchase through platforms with buyer protection such as official marketplace checkout

Targets

Social media users

Seen in

Global

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

fake product reviews manipulation scam

Sellers use fake five-star reviews, paid review farms, and review manipulation to make low-quality or dangerous products appear trustworthy.

What to do first

Use review analysis tools like Fakespot or ReviewMeta to assess review authenticity

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

Global

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

fake coupon and discount code phishing scam

Scammers distribute fake coupons or discount codes through email, social media, and websites to harvest personal information or install malware.

What to do first

Verify coupons directly on the retailer's official website or app before using them

Targets

Bargain hunters

Seen in

Global

Employment fraud
↑ 100%

Reshipping assistant work-from-home scam

A new hire is told to receive packages at home and forward them using labels provided by the employer.

What to do first

Do not handle goods or forward packages for an employer you cannot verify.

Targets

Job seekers

Seen in

Global

Smishing
↑ 100%

Package redelivery text scam

A delivery text says a parcel cannot be delivered until you confirm address details and pay a small redelivery fee.

What to do first

Open the courier site manually and check tracking there.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
↑ 100%

Fake shipping insurance buyer scam

A buyer says a courier requires insurance or verification fees before pickup and asks the seller to pay first.

What to do first

Decline third-party shipping payments arranged entirely by the buyer.

Targets

Casual sellers

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 100%

Gaming account trade takeover scam

A fake trader or marketplace asks for temporary login or verification and takes over a valuable gaming account.

What to do first

Do not enter game credentials into third-party trade or verification pages.

Targets

Gamers

Seen in

Global

Government impersonation
↑ 100%

Customs seized package scam

A message claims a package was seized by customs and needs payment, identity verification, or legal response to avoid charges.

What to do first

Verify any customs issue through the courier or customs agency directly.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
↑ 100%

Fake shipping protection escrow scam

A marketplace deal moves to a fake escrow or shipping-protection service that asks the buyer to release funds before delivery is verified.

What to do first

Use only the platform's native checkout or a payment method with real buyer protection.

Targets

Buyers

Seen in

Global

Government impersonation
↑ 100%

Customs duty release scam

A shipment or parcel is said to be held by customs, and the victim must clear it with a duty payment and identity upload through a fake portal.

What to do first

Check the shipment directly with the courier or customs office using a trusted channel.

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

Global

Investment scams
↑ 11%

Withdrawal fee wealth app scam

A fake wealth app shows profits but demands taxes, verification fees, or liquidity unlock payments before funds can be released.

What to do first

Do not pay extra fees to release fake gains.

Targets

Retail investors

Seen in

Global

Romance and investment fraud
↑ 24%

Romance-led investment scam

A relationship begins on social or dating platforms and gradually shifts toward a fake investing opportunity with fabricated gains and escalating deposits.

What to do first

Never invest based on a romantic contact's recommendation.

Targets

Online daters

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 41%

Romance scam recovery lawyer fraud

A fake lawyer claims they already tracked your romance scammer and only need filing fees to start the recovery.

What to do first

Treat recovery outreach after a romance scam as likely secondary fraud.

Targets

Romance scam victims

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Widowed doctor romance scam

A scammer claims to be a widowed doctor working abroad and builds trust before asking for emergency money.

What to do first

Reverse image search the profile and pause before sending anything.

Targets

Online daters

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Long-distance model romance scam

A glamorous long-distance profile quickly becomes emotionally intense and asks for travel or document money to finally meet.

What to do first

Verify with a live video call and outside social proof before believing the story.

Targets

Young adults

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Romance gift card emergency scam

A romantic contact says their phone, rent, or food emergency can be solved quickly if you send gift cards or instant payment.

What to do first

Never move money to a romantic contact you have not met and verified.

Targets

Online daters

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Sugar dating verification fee scam

A match promises an allowance but first requests verification payments, subscription fees, or gift cards to activate the arrangement.

What to do first

Treat any payment-before-payment arrangement as fraud.

Targets

Students

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Romance customs package scam

A romantic contact says they sent a valuable package, but customs, courier, or anti-terror fees must be paid before delivery.

What to do first

Do not pay package release fees for gifts from online-only partners.

Targets

Online daters

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Romance hospital bill scam

A romantic partner claims to be in the hospital or detained after an accident and asks for urgent treatment money.

What to do first

Verify through an independent hospital number before believing any emergency.

Targets

Online daters

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Romance-to-forex bait scam

A romantic contact slowly shifts the conversation into a special forex or crypto opportunity that only trusted people can access.

What to do first

Separate emotional relationships from financial decisions entirely.

Targets

Professionals

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 41%

Romance loss recovery lawyer scam

A victim of a romance scam is approached by a supposed lawyer or investigator who says the case can be reopened for a fee and document package.

What to do first

Treat unsolicited legal recovery outreach as suspicious and verify the firm through public registries.

Targets

Romance scam victims

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Oil rig romance scam

A romantic contact claims to be working offshore on an oil rig and asks for help with satellite calls, medical clearances, or emergency travel money.

What to do first

Treat offshore contractor money stories as suspicious until the identity is independently proven.

Targets

Online daters

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Inheritance release romance scam

A romantic contact says money is tied up in inheritance, customs, or attorney fees and asks the victim to help unlock it so they can be together.

What to do first

Do not send funds to unlock inheritance, estates, or cross-border transfers for a romantic contact.

Targets

Older adults

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Sugar dating verification fee scam

A match says they want to send support or begin an arrangement, but first the victim must pay a small verification or transfer-release fee.

What to do first

Do not pay any fee to receive money from a stranger who claims to be setting up support.

Targets

Students

Seen in

Global

Romance scams
↑ 41%

Celebrity romance chat scam

A victim believes they are in private contact with a celebrity or creator who eventually asks for gift cards, crypto, or help escaping a contract.

What to do first

Assume direct romantic or financial outreach from famous figures is fraudulent unless proven through official channels.

Targets

Fans

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
→ 0%

Fake escrow release marketplace scam

A seller insists on a private escrow site that mimics a trusted payment service and claims funds are protected there.

What to do first

Use only major payment tools or in-person transactions you can verify.

Targets

Collectors

Seen in

Global

Government impersonation
↑ 17%

Biometric ID update scam

A fake public-service message says your national ID, passport, or residence record needs a biometric refresh and asks for payment or identity uploads.

What to do first

Check document-renewal requirements from the official government website, not the message.

Targets

Immigrants

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 17%

Chargeback specialist fee scam

A consultant offers to dispute card charges or investment losses for a sizable upfront retainer and vague promises.

What to do first

Ask your bank or card issuer directly about chargeback options before hiring anyone.

Targets

Small businesses

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 17%

Stolen phone data recovery scam

A victim of phone theft finds a service claiming it can recover iCloud, photo, or wallet access in exchange for credentials.

What to do first

Use official device recovery channels and rotate credentials instead.

Targets

Phone theft victims

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 17%

Chargeback specialist fee scam

A recovery service promises to reverse payments through insider banking knowledge, but asks for an upfront fee and sensitive transaction data first.

What to do first

Open disputes directly with your bank or payment provider instead of paying a middleman first.

Targets

Fraud victims

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 17%

Stolen phone data recovery scam

After a phone is stolen, a fake support agent promises to restore data or locate the device if the victim signs in to a special portal or pays a fee.

What to do first

Use the device maker's official recovery tools instead of any message claiming a shortcut.

Targets

Travelers

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 41%

Crypto recovery agent scam

After a person loses money in crypto, a second scam appears claiming funds can be recovered for a fee or wallet access.

What to do first

Assume unsolicited recovery outreach is fraudulent.

Targets

Previous fraud victims

Seen in

Global

Lottery and prize scams
↑ 24%

email lottery winner notification scam

Victims receive an official-looking email claiming they won a lottery they never entered, then are asked to pay taxes or processing fees to claim the prize.

What to do first

Legitimate lotteries never require upfront payment to claim winnings

Targets

Older adults

Seen in

Global

Lottery and prize scams
↑ 24%

foreign lottery advance fee scam

Victims are told they won a foreign lottery, often claiming to be from Spain, the Netherlands, or the UK, and must pay customs, taxes, or legal fees to collect.

What to do first

It is illegal for US residents to participate in foreign lotteries, so any notification is fraudulent by definition

Targets

Older adults

Seen in

Global

Lottery and prize scams
↑ 24%

social media fake giveaway scam

Fake social media accounts impersonate brands or influencers and run fraudulent giveaways that require victims to share personal data, pay shipping fees, or click phishing links.

What to do first

Verify giveaways through the brand's official verified account, not through direct messages from unknown accounts

Targets

Social media users

Seen in

Global

Lottery and prize scams
↑ 24%

inheritance from unknown relative scam

Scammers pose as attorneys or bank officials claiming the victim has inherited money from a distant or unknown relative, requiring fees to release the funds.

What to do first

Verify any inheritance claim through an independent attorney, not through contacts provided in the email

Targets

Older adults

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
↑ 23%

Porch pickup gift card scam

A buyer claims a relative will pick up the item and asks the seller to include gift cards or cash for reimbursement.

What to do first

Keep local sales simple and refuse add-on financial errands.

Targets

Casual sellers

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 15%

Refund specialist recovery scam

A victim of bank transfer fraud is told a refund specialist can reverse the payment for a consultancy fee.

What to do first

Work with your bank and official complaint channels, not unsolicited specialists.

Targets

Fraud victims

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 15%

One-time passcode support call scam

A fake support agent says they are stopping suspicious activity and needs the latest one-time passcode to secure the account.

What to do first

Never read one-time codes to inbound callers.

Targets

Bank users

Seen in

Global

Smishing
↑ 27%

Bank verification text phishing scam

A text message claims a suspicious bank event happened and pushes the victim to a fake login page before they stop to verify the sender.

What to do first

Do not tap the link from the text.

Targets

Mobile banking users

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
↑ 23%

Pet adoption deposit scam

A listing for a rare pet asks for transport, vaccination, or hold fees before the animal can be seen.

What to do first

Avoid deposits for pets that cannot be verified in person or through trusted rescues.

Targets

Families

Seen in

Global

Investment scams
↑ 30%

WhatsApp stock tip group scam

A private chat group pushes coordinated stock buys while fake members post profits to create trust and urgency.

What to do first

Never trade based on private group pressure or unverifiable gains.

Targets

Retail investors

Seen in

Global

Investment scams
↑ 30%

Copy trading mentor scam

A mentor offers copy trading access and asks the victim to fund an account or connect an API to mirror guaranteed profits.

What to do first

Avoid trading services that rely on chat-only mentorship and guaranteed returns.

Targets

Crypto traders

Seen in

Global

Investment scams
↑ 30%

Gold mining club investment scam

An investment club says pooled money is being used in gold or commodity extraction projects with fast fixed returns.

What to do first

Check licenses and filings before sending funds to private clubs.

Targets

Retirees

Seen in

Global

Investment scams
↑ 30%

Managed forex account scam

A forex mentor offers to manage your money directly, showing screenshots of wins while dodging audited history or regulatory details.

What to do first

Avoid handing capital to unlicensed mentors from social media.

Targets

New traders

Seen in

Global

Investment scams
↑ 30%

Pre-IPO share allocation scam

A broker-like contact offers access to exclusive pre-IPO shares if you reserve quickly with a wire payment.

What to do first

Only pursue pre-IPO investments through regulated, documented channels.

Targets

Professionals

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
↑ 23%

Puppy rehoming deposit scam

A buyer sees a believable pet listing and is asked to send a deposit for transport, paperwork, or holding the animal before any verified handoff exists.

What to do first

Never pay for a pet you cannot verify in person or through a legitimate adoption organization.

Targets

Families

Seen in

Global

Investment scams
↑ 30%

Copy trading WhatsApp group scam

A private group promotes a mentor or analyst whose picks appear to win consistently, then funnels members into fake broker or wallet deposits.

What to do first

Do not fund broker or wallet accounts shared only inside a chat group.

Targets

Retail investors

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
↑ 28%

Vehicle history report payment scam

A supposed car buyer refuses to proceed until the seller purchases a vehicle report from a specific site controlled by the scammer.

What to do first

Do not buy a report from a site chosen by the other party in a private sale.

Targets

Drivers

Seen in

Global

Subscription scams
↑ 37%

software license subscription scam

A website sells fake or unauthorized software licenses at a discount, then charges recurring fees for products the buyer never receives or cannot activate.

What to do first

Buy software only from official vendor websites or authorized resellers.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Marketplace fraud
↑ 27%

Marketplace rental deposit scam

A fake landlord advertises a good rental deal on a marketplace and pushes for a deposit before any real viewing or lease.

What to do first

Never send a rental deposit before a verified viewing and lease.

Targets

Renters

Seen in

Global

Smishing
↑ 15%

Hospital balance due text scam

A text claims a recent hospital visit left a small unpaid balance and directs the victim to a payment page that steals card or identity data.

What to do first

Call the provider from your bill or patient portal instead of the text message.

Targets

Patients

Seen in

Global

Travel fraud
↑ 15%

Airport Wi-Fi captive portal scam

A fake Wi-Fi portal at an airport asks for payment details, email credentials, or identity information before granting access.

What to do first

Use a hotspot or VPN and confirm the exact airport network name.

Targets

Travelers

Seen in

Global

AI impersonation
↑ 19%

AI celebrity livestream crypto giveaway scam

A livestream uses a celebrity deepfake to promote a limited-time crypto giveaway that promises to send back more than you transfer.

What to do first

Assume send-to-receive crypto giveaways are fraudulent and report the channel.

Targets

Crypto traders

Seen in

Global

AI impersonation
↑ 34%

Cloned voice kidnapping message scam

A victim receives a voice note and chat messages claiming a loved one has been kidnapped and must not be contacted.

What to do first

Contact the loved one through a separate channel and alert local police if needed.

Targets

Families

Seen in

Global

Investment scams
↑ 19%

AI trading bot subscription scam

A polished dashboard claims an AI bot can trade autonomously if you buy a subscription and deposit capital first.

What to do first

Demand independently verifiable performance and test withdrawal before trusting a platform.

Targets

Retail investors

Seen in

Global

Investment scams
↑ 19%

AI trading bot dashboard scam

A platform promises AI-managed profits, shows a convincing dashboard, and keeps asking for larger deposits while withdrawals quietly fail.

What to do first

Attempt a small withdrawal before trusting any AI or automated trading platform.

Targets

Retail investors

Seen in

Global

Employment fraud
↑ 12%

Visa sponsorship placement fee scam

An overseas role promises fast visa sponsorship but asks for processing, embassy, or medical coordination fees upfront.

What to do first

Check the employer and visa process through official immigration channels before paying.

Targets

Migrant job seekers

Seen in

Global

Travel fraud
↑ 12%

Fake ETA visa application site scam

A traveler pays inflated fees and shares passport data on a site posing as an official visa or travel authorization service.

What to do first

Start visa or ETA applications from the official government site only.

Targets

International travelers

Seen in

Global

Travel fraud
↑ 12%

Visa processing agent scam

A traveler or student is told a visa application can be accelerated if they pay a private agent through chat or an unofficial portal.

What to do first

Use only official government visa channels or verified legal advisers for application steps.

Targets

International students

Seen in

Global

AI impersonation
↓ 14%

Fake boss wire approval voice note scam

A finance employee receives a convincing voice note from what sounds like the CEO approving an urgent same-day wire.

What to do first

Call the executive or use the internal approval flow before sending funds.

Targets

Finance teams

Seen in

Global

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

CEO wire transfer fraud

Scammers impersonate a company's CEO or executive via email, urgently requesting a large wire transfer to an account they control.

What to do first

Verify any unusual wire transfer request by calling the executive directly using a known phone number

Targets

Finance teams

Seen in

Global

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

vendor invoice payment redirect scam

Scammers impersonate a trusted vendor and send a fake notice that banking details have changed, diverting legitimate invoice payments to a fraudulent account.

What to do first

Always verify bank account change requests by calling the vendor at a number from your existing records

Targets

Accounts payable teams

Seen in

Global

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

supplier impersonation payment fraud

Scammers create fake supplier identities or compromise real supplier email accounts to submit fraudulent invoices for goods or services never provided.

What to do first

Verify all new suppliers through independent research and phone confirmation before making any payments

Targets

Procurement teams

Seen in

Global

Employment fraud
↓ 8%

Fake LinkedIn recruiter crypto role scam

A recruiter claims to fill an exclusive crypto role, then pushes the candidate into downloading a wallet, trading app, or identity kit.

What to do first

Verify the recruiter from the company's actual careers page before engaging.

Targets

Tech workers

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↓ 8%

NFT asset recovery service scam

A supposed blockchain investigator says lost NFTs or tokens can be restored if you sign a recovery transaction or pay an unlock fee.

What to do first

Never sign recovery transactions from unverified helpers.

Targets

NFT holders

Seen in

Global

Investment scams
↓ 8%

High-yield staking dashboard scam

A platform shows steady staking or liquidity returns, but withdrawals fail once the victim adds meaningful capital.

What to do first

Try a small withdrawal early and stop at the first excuse.

Targets

Crypto holders

Seen in

Global

Investment scams
↓ 8%

Token presale whitelist scam

A crypto project promises early access or whitelist allocation, but the sale page, wallet, or smart contract is controlled by attackers.

What to do first

Verify token sales from official project channels and never trust a wallet address shared in DMs.

Targets

Crypto users

Seen in

Global

Investment scams
↓ 8%

Mining hosting return scam

A mining or yield-hosting company promises passive income from managed infrastructure, but the balance and payout reports are fabricated.

What to do first

Treat mining-hosting platforms as unverified until you confirm the business, facility, and payout reality independently.

Targets

Crypto holders

Seen in

Global

Cryptocurrency scams
↓ 8%

fake cryptocurrency exchange platform scam

Scammers build professional-looking crypto exchange websites that accept deposits but prevent withdrawals, stealing users' funds and personal data.

What to do first

Only use exchanges registered with your national financial regulator — check FinCEN, FCA, or ASIC registries

Targets

Crypto investors

Seen in

Global

Cryptocurrency scams
↓ 8%

rug pull token scam

Developers launch a new cryptocurrency token with heavy promotion, attract investor funds into the liquidity pool, then drain all liquidity and disappear with investors' money.

What to do first

Check if liquidity is locked using tools like Team Finance or Unicrypt before investing in any new token

Targets

Crypto investors

Seen in

Global

Cryptocurrency scams
↓ 8%

crypto wallet drainer scam

Malicious smart contracts or phishing sites trick users into signing a transaction that grants the attacker unlimited permission to transfer tokens from their wallet.

What to do first

Always review transaction details carefully in your wallet before signing — revoke approvals regularly using tools like Revoke.cash

Targets

Crypto investors

Seen in

Global

Cryptocurrency scams
↓ 8%

fake crypto airdrop scam

Scammers impersonate real crypto projects and announce fake airdrops on social media, directing users to malicious claim sites that steal wallet credentials or drain funds.

What to do first

Verify any airdrop announcement through the project's official website and verified social media channels

Targets

Crypto investors

Seen in

Global

Cryptocurrency scams
↓ 8%

crypto pump and dump group scam

Organized groups on Telegram or Discord coordinate mass purchases to inflate a low-cap token price, then sell their pre-purchased holdings at the peak, leaving latecomers with losses.

What to do first

Recognize that pump and dump schemes are illegal market manipulation — participants can face legal consequences

Targets

Crypto investors

Seen in

Global

Cryptocurrency scams
↓ 8%

crypto recovery service scam

Scammers target people who have already lost cryptocurrency to fraud, offering to recover the stolen funds for an upfront fee, then stealing more money from the victim.

What to do first

Understand that stolen cryptocurrency is extremely difficult to recover — anyone guaranteeing recovery is likely a scammer

Targets

Crypto investors

Seen in

Global

Cryptocurrency scams
↓ 8%

NFT marketplace fraud scam

Scammers create fake NFT marketplaces or counterfeit NFT listings on real platforms, selling stolen art or worthless tokens to unsuspecting collectors.

What to do first

Verify NFT collection contract addresses through the official project website before purchasing

Targets

NFT collectors

Seen in

Global

Cryptocurrency scams
↓ 8%

DeFi yield farming trap scam

Fraudulent DeFi protocols advertise impossibly high annual yields to attract deposits, then drain the liquidity pools or lock funds behind escalating withdrawal fees.

What to do first

Research the protocol's smart contract audit reports and team credentials before depositing any funds

Targets

DeFi users

Seen in

Global

Cryptocurrency scams
↓ 8%

fake crypto mining pool scam

Scammers create fake cloud mining or mining pool platforms that accept investments for mining hashrate but never actually mine any cryptocurrency.

What to do first

Verify any mining pool by checking public blockchain explorers for their pool address and hashrate contribution

Targets

Crypto investors

Seen in

Global

Smishing
↓ 16%

Payroll tax link text scam

A text tells the employee there is a payroll or tax mismatch that must be corrected immediately through a mobile link.

What to do first

Contact payroll through your employer's official HR portal or known contact method.

Targets

Employees

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
↓ 18%

Resale ticket screenshot scam

A seller lists concert or sports tickets and sends screenshots or PDFs that have already been sold or were never valid.

What to do first

Buy through official resale tools that transfer tickets in-platform.

Targets

Fans

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
↓ 18%

Concert ticket transfer scam

A seller offers mobile tickets at a good price, then uses fake transfer screenshots or a fake ticketing email to make the buyer pay quickly.

What to do first

Use only the official ticketing transfer flow and avoid rushed peer-to-peer ticket payments.

Targets

Fans

Seen in

Global

Cities

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