Global
Scam and fraud reporting worldwide
If you've been scammed or suspect fraud that crosses borders, there are international channels that can help. Many scams operate across multiple countries, making it harder to know where to report — the resources below connect you to the right authorities regardless of where the scam originated.
If you have been scammed
- 1Document everything: screenshots, transaction hashes, email headers, phone numbers, and wallet addresses.
- 2Report to your local law enforcement first, then use international channels to ensure cross-border coordination.
- 3If cryptocurrency was involved, note the wallet address and transaction ID — blockchain records are permanent and can aid investigation.
- 4Change passwords on any compromised accounts and enable two-factor authentication.
Think it might be a scam?
- 1Search the company or person's name plus "scam" to check for reports from other people across multiple countries.
- 2Check econsumer.gov for cross-border complaint data from consumer protection agencies in 40+ countries.
- 3Contact the organisation directly using a number from their official website, not the one you were given.
- 4Review Interpol's financial crime alerts for current international fraud patterns.
Where to report fraud
Official reporting channels in Global
econsumer.gov (ICPEN)
Report cross-border scams
International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network portal for reporting cross-border online scams. Reports are shared with consumer protection agencies in 40+ countries.
Interpol
Interpol financial crime guidance
International policing guidance on online financial fraud, romance scams, and investment fraud operating across borders.
Anti-Phishing Working Group
Report phishing emails
Global industry coalition for reporting phishing emails and URLs. Forward phishing to [email protected].
Learn more
Official resources and guides
Scam index
Scams affecting people in Global
133 scams tracked
remote access exploitation tech support scam
Scammers convince victims to install remote access software under the guise of tech support, then use it to steal banking credentials, files, and personal data.
Never install remote access software at the request of someone who contacted you unsolicited
Older adults
Global
fake antivirus software scam
Scammers distribute fake antivirus programs through deceptive ads or downloads that either do nothing, display fake threats to demand payment, or contain actual malware.
Only download antivirus software from well-known, reputable vendors directly from their official websites
Non-technical users
Global
fake subscription renewal notification scam
Scammers send fake emails or calls claiming your antivirus, software, or tech support subscription is about to auto-renew for a large amount, urging you to call to cancel.
Check your actual subscriptions through the software company's official website or your bank statements
Non-technical users
Global
Lawsuit settlement recovery scam
A fake legal team says your prior scam loss is part of a settlement, but court taxes or release fees are needed before payment.
Independently verify any legal claim before sending release fees.
Prior fraud victims
Global
Police fine payment link scam
A fake police notice says there is an unpaid fine or investigation and directs the victim to a payment or identity portal.
Search for the agency site manually rather than following the notice.
Drivers
Global
Census or survey data harvest scam
A fake government survey or census call collects identity, household, or banking data under the banner of compliance.
Verify the survey through the agency website before participating.
Households
Global
disaster relief charity scam
Scammers exploit natural disasters and emergencies by setting up fake charities or impersonating real ones to collect donations that never reach victims.
Donate only through established charities verified on Charity Navigator, GuideStar, or your local government's charity registry
Donors
Global
GoFundMe and crowdfunding fraud
Scammers create fraudulent crowdfunding campaigns with fabricated stories of personal hardship, medical emergencies, or causes to collect donations under false pretenses.
Research the campaign organizer and verify their connection to the stated cause before donating
Donors
Global
fake medical fundraiser scam
Scammers create fraudulent fundraising campaigns for fabricated or exaggerated medical emergencies, exploiting compassion to collect donations they pocket.
Ask for verification such as a hospital social worker's contact information or a CaringBridge page
Donors
Global
Deepfake payroll change voice note scam
A payroll administrator receives a voice note from what sounds like the CFO asking for a confidential executive payroll update.
Freeze the change until the executive confirms through the normal payroll process.
Payroll staff
Global
Payroll correction text phishing scam
An employee receives a text saying payroll failed and that banking details need immediate confirmation to avoid a pay delay.
Contact payroll through your employer's real HR portal.
Employees
Global
Overpayment refund marketplace scam
A buyer says they sent too much by mistake and pressures the seller to return the difference before the original payment settles.
Do not send money back until the original payment is final and visible.
Casual sellers
Global
Apple ID security alert takeover scam
A polished alert page claims your Apple ID is locked and captures credentials plus device passcodes or MFA approvals.
Open device settings directly and review security alerts there.
iPhone users
Global
Zelle fraud alert text scam
A text claims a suspicious Zelle payment was blocked and asks the victim to confirm identity or cancel the payment through a link.
Open your bank app manually and review the transfer there instead of using the text.
Mobile users
Global
Microsoft 365 admin consent scam
A fake Microsoft security or compliance workflow asks a business user or admin to approve an app request that silently grants attacker access.
Review app consent requests directly from the official admin console before approving anything.
IT admins
Global
Shopify admin security reset scam
A store owner gets a fake security or policy reset notice that steals credentials and takes over the store admin panel.
Log into the Shopify admin from your saved bookmark and review alerts there.
Online stores
Global
PayPal Business security center scam
A merchant sees a fake PayPal security center page that captures credentials, approval flows, and sometimes bank confirmation steps.
Open the PayPal business dashboard directly and review alerts there, not from a message link.
Small businesses
Global
Hacked Instagram recovery scam
After an account compromise, a supposed recovery expert promises to restore the profile faster than official support for an upfront fee.
Use only official recovery tools and treat helper DMs as suspect.
Creators
Global
Business page recovery service scam
A business whose social page was hijacked is targeted by a service promising fast admin restoration for a fee or remote access.
Use the platform's official admin recovery path and avoid remote-control sessions.
Small businesses
Global
Verified badge phishing takeover scam
A message promises badge verification or page appeals but steals the creator's password and session.
Use the platform's in-app support center instead of message links.
Creators
Global
Meta business page takeover scam
A fake policy or copyright notice steals admin credentials and locks a business out of its page or ad account.
Check account quality from the Meta dashboard before clicking anything.
Small businesses
Global
Utility account identity fraud
Identity details are used to open power, gas, or telecom accounts that generate bills in the victim's name.
Report fraudulent accounts and place a fraud alert or freeze with bureaus.
Renters
Global
Instagram recovery helper scam
A victim locked out of Instagram is approached by a helper who promises fast recovery in exchange for payment, email access, or login codes.
Use only the platform's official recovery flow and keep support inside the real app or site.
Creators
Global
Instagram giveaway scam
Fake accounts impersonate brands or influencers and announce fraudulent giveaways that require participants to share personal information, pay a shipping fee, or click malicious links.
Verify any giveaway through the brand's official verified account and website
Social media users
Global
Twitter crypto promotion scam
Hacked or impersonator Twitter accounts post fake cryptocurrency promotions promising to double any crypto sent to a wallet address, stealing funds from followers.
Remember that no legitimate person or company will ever ask you to send crypto to receive more back
Social media users
Global
YouTube subscriber bot scam
Services sell fake YouTube subscribers and views using bot accounts, violating YouTube's terms of service and putting the buyer's channel at risk of termination.
Grow your channel organically — fake subscribers provide zero real engagement and harm your channel's algorithmic performance
Content creators
Global
Fake job offer advance payment scam
A victim receives what looks like a legitimate remote job offer and is asked to pay upfront for equipment, training, or background checks.
Verify the recruiter and company domain independently.
Job seekers
Global
Background check fee hiring scam
A candidate is told they passed the interview and only need to pay for a background check through a partner site.
Ask the employer to confirm the screening provider from a public company email.
Job seekers
Global
Freelance project unlock fee scam
A freelancer wins a project but is told they must buy a platform license, ID badge, or portfolio review to start.
Do not buy access tools or badges to start freelance work.
Freelancers
Global
Payroll onboarding direct-deposit phishing scam
A fake HR portal appears during onboarding and captures banking, tax, and identity documents before the job is confirmed.
Confirm onboarding links with the employer through a public number or known email.
New hires
Global
Paid training portal job scam
A fake employer says the role is secured, but the candidate must buy access to a training portal or certification dashboard before day one.
Ask the employer to confirm any required platform or certification through a public company email.
Job seekers
Global
Freelance style-guide payment scam
A client offers a freelance role, then says the contractor must purchase a mandatory style guide, briefing pack, or brand kit before work starts.
Do not buy starter materials or internal brand kits from a client to begin work.
Freelancers
Global
Warehouse shift scheduling fee scam
A warehouse role promises immediate shifts, but the worker must first pay for scheduling access, safety clearance, or a badge deposit.
Do not pay for scheduling apps, roster access, or badge deposits before a verified contract exists.
Hourly workers
Global
Coding test malware job scam
A fake tech employer sends a take-home exercise or coding test that installs malware or steals credentials from the candidate's device.
Open interview files in a sandbox and never disable device protections for a candidate task.
Developers
Global
Military deployment romance scam
A fake service member says military rules block access to money or leave, so the victim needs to send funds or gift cards.
Do not send money to anyone who cannot verify identity outside the romance narrative.
Online daters
Global
Malicious browser extension data harvest scam
A seemingly useful browser extension captures browsing activity, credentials, or payment behavior after a short period of benign use.
Review permissions before installing.
Remote workers
Global
Airline rebooking payment call scam
A traveler searching for support reaches a fake airline agent who charges rebooking or seat-protection fees over the phone.
Use the airline app or official number from your itinerary.
Travelers
Global
Hotel card verification call scam
A guest receives a room phone call or message saying the front desk needs card details again because the first authorization failed.
Walk to the front desk in person before giving any payment information.
Hotel guests
Global
Vacation rental clone site scam
A scam site copies a legitimate property listing and captures direct payment outside the real booking platform.
Cross-check the property on the official platform before paying.
Vacation renters
Global
Airline luggage fee link scam
A message says your bag will not board unless you settle an outstanding luggage or customs fee through a link.
Check baggage status in the airline app instead of using the message.
Air travelers
Global
Tour reservation WhatsApp deposit scam
A tour operator contact moves a booking into chat and requests a deposit to hold your place outside the official booking flow.
Book tours only through verified operators or trusted platforms.
Tourists
Global
Cruise upgrade payment scam
A caller says your cruise cabin upgrade or onboard credit is ready but must be paid or confirmed immediately.
Call the cruise line using the number on your booking documents.
Cruise travelers
Global
Hotel loyalty account takeover scam
A loyalty member receives a fake points-expiry notice that leads to account takeover and stolen reward balances.
Sign in from the hotel's app or website directly to verify your points.
Frequent travelers
Global
Airline rebooking fee scam
A fake airline support flow says your flight changed and a fast rebooking payment is required to keep your seat.
Open the airline app or booking portal directly and review your itinerary there.
Travelers
Global
Airport transfer prepay scam
A transport provider or host pushes for advance payment for an airport pickup that either never happens or routes through a fake payment page.
Book transport through the official platform or pay in person only after verification.
Tourists
Global
Vacation rental key deposit scam
A traveler is told a last-minute key release or cleaning deposit must be paid separately before check-in, outside the booking platform.
Treat off-platform check-in payments as suspicious until the provider confirms them inside the official system.
Families
Global
Airline loyalty password reset scam
A frequent flyer gets an urgent password reset notice and loses loyalty miles after entering credentials into a fake airline security page.
Open the airline app or site directly and review security events there.
Frequent travelers
Global
Mobile carrier plan upgrade text scam
A text claims a free device or plan upgrade is waiting and asks the victim to sign in through a promotional link.
Ignore promotional login links and check offers in the carrier app.
Mobile users
Global
Session cookie theft account takeover scam
A phishing page steals browser session tokens so attackers can enter accounts without triggering a normal password prompt.
Sign out of all sessions and rotate passwords after suspected browser compromise.
Professionals
Global
Cloud storage password reset scam
A fake cloud-storage notice says files were shared suspiciously and captures the victim's account credentials or approval codes.
Use the storage provider app or website directly to review security alerts.
Remote workers
Global
fake online store non-delivery scam
Fraudulent websites mimic legitimate retailers, collect payment for products, and never ship anything. Victims discover the store vanishes within weeks.
Dispute the charge with your bank or credit card company immediately
Online shoppers
Global
counterfeit goods online shopping scam
Sellers advertise brand-name products at steep discounts but ship cheap counterfeits or knockoffs that may be unsafe or non-functional.
Report counterfeit products to the brand's official anti-fraud department
Online shoppers
Global
social media shop scam on Instagram
Scam accounts on Instagram promote products through polished posts and stories, collect payment via direct messages or external links, and never deliver.
Only purchase through platforms with buyer protection such as official marketplace checkout
Social media users
Global
fake product reviews manipulation scam
Sellers use fake five-star reviews, paid review farms, and review manipulation to make low-quality or dangerous products appear trustworthy.
Use review analysis tools like Fakespot or ReviewMeta to assess review authenticity
Online shoppers
Global
fake coupon and discount code phishing scam
Scammers distribute fake coupons or discount codes through email, social media, and websites to harvest personal information or install malware.
Verify coupons directly on the retailer's official website or app before using them
Bargain hunters
Global
Reshipping assistant work-from-home scam
A new hire is told to receive packages at home and forward them using labels provided by the employer.
Do not handle goods or forward packages for an employer you cannot verify.
Job seekers
Global
Package redelivery text scam
A delivery text says a parcel cannot be delivered until you confirm address details and pay a small redelivery fee.
Open the courier site manually and check tracking there.
Online shoppers
Global
Fake shipping insurance buyer scam
A buyer says a courier requires insurance or verification fees before pickup and asks the seller to pay first.
Decline third-party shipping payments arranged entirely by the buyer.
Casual sellers
Global
Gaming account trade takeover scam
A fake trader or marketplace asks for temporary login or verification and takes over a valuable gaming account.
Do not enter game credentials into third-party trade or verification pages.
Gamers
Global
Customs seized package scam
A message claims a package was seized by customs and needs payment, identity verification, or legal response to avoid charges.
Verify any customs issue through the courier or customs agency directly.
Online shoppers
Global
Fake shipping protection escrow scam
A marketplace deal moves to a fake escrow or shipping-protection service that asks the buyer to release funds before delivery is verified.
Use only the platform's native checkout or a payment method with real buyer protection.
Buyers
Global
Customs duty release scam
A shipment or parcel is said to be held by customs, and the victim must clear it with a duty payment and identity upload through a fake portal.
Check the shipment directly with the courier or customs office using a trusted channel.
Online shoppers
Global
Withdrawal fee wealth app scam
A fake wealth app shows profits but demands taxes, verification fees, or liquidity unlock payments before funds can be released.
Do not pay extra fees to release fake gains.
Retail investors
Global
Romance-led investment scam
A relationship begins on social or dating platforms and gradually shifts toward a fake investing opportunity with fabricated gains and escalating deposits.
Never invest based on a romantic contact's recommendation.
Online daters
Global
Romance scam recovery lawyer fraud
A fake lawyer claims they already tracked your romance scammer and only need filing fees to start the recovery.
Treat recovery outreach after a romance scam as likely secondary fraud.
Romance scam victims
Global
Widowed doctor romance scam
A scammer claims to be a widowed doctor working abroad and builds trust before asking for emergency money.
Reverse image search the profile and pause before sending anything.
Online daters
Global
Long-distance model romance scam
A glamorous long-distance profile quickly becomes emotionally intense and asks for travel or document money to finally meet.
Verify with a live video call and outside social proof before believing the story.
Young adults
Global
Romance gift card emergency scam
A romantic contact says their phone, rent, or food emergency can be solved quickly if you send gift cards or instant payment.
Never move money to a romantic contact you have not met and verified.
Online daters
Global
Sugar dating verification fee scam
A match promises an allowance but first requests verification payments, subscription fees, or gift cards to activate the arrangement.
Treat any payment-before-payment arrangement as fraud.
Students
Global
Romance customs package scam
A romantic contact says they sent a valuable package, but customs, courier, or anti-terror fees must be paid before delivery.
Do not pay package release fees for gifts from online-only partners.
Online daters
Global
Romance hospital bill scam
A romantic partner claims to be in the hospital or detained after an accident and asks for urgent treatment money.
Verify through an independent hospital number before believing any emergency.
Online daters
Global
Romance-to-forex bait scam
A romantic contact slowly shifts the conversation into a special forex or crypto opportunity that only trusted people can access.
Separate emotional relationships from financial decisions entirely.
Professionals
Global
Romance loss recovery lawyer scam
A victim of a romance scam is approached by a supposed lawyer or investigator who says the case can be reopened for a fee and document package.
Treat unsolicited legal recovery outreach as suspicious and verify the firm through public registries.
Romance scam victims
Global
Oil rig romance scam
A romantic contact claims to be working offshore on an oil rig and asks for help with satellite calls, medical clearances, or emergency travel money.
Treat offshore contractor money stories as suspicious until the identity is independently proven.
Online daters
Global
Inheritance release romance scam
A romantic contact says money is tied up in inheritance, customs, or attorney fees and asks the victim to help unlock it so they can be together.
Do not send funds to unlock inheritance, estates, or cross-border transfers for a romantic contact.
Older adults
Global
Sugar dating verification fee scam
A match says they want to send support or begin an arrangement, but first the victim must pay a small verification or transfer-release fee.
Do not pay any fee to receive money from a stranger who claims to be setting up support.
Students
Global
Celebrity romance chat scam
A victim believes they are in private contact with a celebrity or creator who eventually asks for gift cards, crypto, or help escaping a contract.
Assume direct romantic or financial outreach from famous figures is fraudulent unless proven through official channels.
Fans
Global
Fake escrow release marketplace scam
A seller insists on a private escrow site that mimics a trusted payment service and claims funds are protected there.
Use only major payment tools or in-person transactions you can verify.
Collectors
Global
Biometric ID update scam
A fake public-service message says your national ID, passport, or residence record needs a biometric refresh and asks for payment or identity uploads.
Check document-renewal requirements from the official government website, not the message.
Immigrants
Global
Chargeback specialist fee scam
A consultant offers to dispute card charges or investment losses for a sizable upfront retainer and vague promises.
Ask your bank or card issuer directly about chargeback options before hiring anyone.
Small businesses
Global
Stolen phone data recovery scam
A victim of phone theft finds a service claiming it can recover iCloud, photo, or wallet access in exchange for credentials.
Use official device recovery channels and rotate credentials instead.
Phone theft victims
Global
Chargeback specialist fee scam
A recovery service promises to reverse payments through insider banking knowledge, but asks for an upfront fee and sensitive transaction data first.
Open disputes directly with your bank or payment provider instead of paying a middleman first.
Fraud victims
Global
Stolen phone data recovery scam
After a phone is stolen, a fake support agent promises to restore data or locate the device if the victim signs in to a special portal or pays a fee.
Use the device maker's official recovery tools instead of any message claiming a shortcut.
Travelers
Global
Crypto recovery agent scam
After a person loses money in crypto, a second scam appears claiming funds can be recovered for a fee or wallet access.
Assume unsolicited recovery outreach is fraudulent.
Previous fraud victims
Global
email lottery winner notification scam
Victims receive an official-looking email claiming they won a lottery they never entered, then are asked to pay taxes or processing fees to claim the prize.
Legitimate lotteries never require upfront payment to claim winnings
Older adults
Global
foreign lottery advance fee scam
Victims are told they won a foreign lottery, often claiming to be from Spain, the Netherlands, or the UK, and must pay customs, taxes, or legal fees to collect.
It is illegal for US residents to participate in foreign lotteries, so any notification is fraudulent by definition
Older adults
Global
social media fake giveaway scam
Fake social media accounts impersonate brands or influencers and run fraudulent giveaways that require victims to share personal data, pay shipping fees, or click phishing links.
Verify giveaways through the brand's official verified account, not through direct messages from unknown accounts
Social media users
Global
inheritance from unknown relative scam
Scammers pose as attorneys or bank officials claiming the victim has inherited money from a distant or unknown relative, requiring fees to release the funds.
Verify any inheritance claim through an independent attorney, not through contacts provided in the email
Older adults
Global
Porch pickup gift card scam
A buyer claims a relative will pick up the item and asks the seller to include gift cards or cash for reimbursement.
Keep local sales simple and refuse add-on financial errands.
Casual sellers
Global
Refund specialist recovery scam
A victim of bank transfer fraud is told a refund specialist can reverse the payment for a consultancy fee.
Work with your bank and official complaint channels, not unsolicited specialists.
Fraud victims
Global
One-time passcode support call scam
A fake support agent says they are stopping suspicious activity and needs the latest one-time passcode to secure the account.
Never read one-time codes to inbound callers.
Bank users
Global
Bank verification text phishing scam
A text message claims a suspicious bank event happened and pushes the victim to a fake login page before they stop to verify the sender.
Do not tap the link from the text.
Mobile banking users
Global
Pet adoption deposit scam
A listing for a rare pet asks for transport, vaccination, or hold fees before the animal can be seen.
Avoid deposits for pets that cannot be verified in person or through trusted rescues.
Families
Global
WhatsApp stock tip group scam
A private chat group pushes coordinated stock buys while fake members post profits to create trust and urgency.
Never trade based on private group pressure or unverifiable gains.
Retail investors
Global
Copy trading mentor scam
A mentor offers copy trading access and asks the victim to fund an account or connect an API to mirror guaranteed profits.
Avoid trading services that rely on chat-only mentorship and guaranteed returns.
Crypto traders
Global
Gold mining club investment scam
An investment club says pooled money is being used in gold or commodity extraction projects with fast fixed returns.
Check licenses and filings before sending funds to private clubs.
Retirees
Global
Managed forex account scam
A forex mentor offers to manage your money directly, showing screenshots of wins while dodging audited history or regulatory details.
Avoid handing capital to unlicensed mentors from social media.
New traders
Global
Pre-IPO share allocation scam
A broker-like contact offers access to exclusive pre-IPO shares if you reserve quickly with a wire payment.
Only pursue pre-IPO investments through regulated, documented channels.
Professionals
Global
Puppy rehoming deposit scam
A buyer sees a believable pet listing and is asked to send a deposit for transport, paperwork, or holding the animal before any verified handoff exists.
Never pay for a pet you cannot verify in person or through a legitimate adoption organization.
Families
Global
Copy trading WhatsApp group scam
A private group promotes a mentor or analyst whose picks appear to win consistently, then funnels members into fake broker or wallet deposits.
Do not fund broker or wallet accounts shared only inside a chat group.
Retail investors
Global
Vehicle history report payment scam
A supposed car buyer refuses to proceed until the seller purchases a vehicle report from a specific site controlled by the scammer.
Do not buy a report from a site chosen by the other party in a private sale.
Drivers
Global
software license subscription scam
A website sells fake or unauthorized software licenses at a discount, then charges recurring fees for products the buyer never receives or cannot activate.
Buy software only from official vendor websites or authorized resellers.
Small business owners
U.S.
Marketplace rental deposit scam
A fake landlord advertises a good rental deal on a marketplace and pushes for a deposit before any real viewing or lease.
Never send a rental deposit before a verified viewing and lease.
Renters
Global
Hospital balance due text scam
A text claims a recent hospital visit left a small unpaid balance and directs the victim to a payment page that steals card or identity data.
Call the provider from your bill or patient portal instead of the text message.
Patients
Global
Airport Wi-Fi captive portal scam
A fake Wi-Fi portal at an airport asks for payment details, email credentials, or identity information before granting access.
Use a hotspot or VPN and confirm the exact airport network name.
Travelers
Global
AI celebrity livestream crypto giveaway scam
A livestream uses a celebrity deepfake to promote a limited-time crypto giveaway that promises to send back more than you transfer.
Assume send-to-receive crypto giveaways are fraudulent and report the channel.
Crypto traders
Global
Cloned voice kidnapping message scam
A victim receives a voice note and chat messages claiming a loved one has been kidnapped and must not be contacted.
Contact the loved one through a separate channel and alert local police if needed.
Families
Global
AI trading bot subscription scam
A polished dashboard claims an AI bot can trade autonomously if you buy a subscription and deposit capital first.
Demand independently verifiable performance and test withdrawal before trusting a platform.
Retail investors
Global
AI trading bot dashboard scam
A platform promises AI-managed profits, shows a convincing dashboard, and keeps asking for larger deposits while withdrawals quietly fail.
Attempt a small withdrawal before trusting any AI or automated trading platform.
Retail investors
Global
Visa sponsorship placement fee scam
An overseas role promises fast visa sponsorship but asks for processing, embassy, or medical coordination fees upfront.
Check the employer and visa process through official immigration channels before paying.
Migrant job seekers
Global
Fake ETA visa application site scam
A traveler pays inflated fees and shares passport data on a site posing as an official visa or travel authorization service.
Start visa or ETA applications from the official government site only.
International travelers
Global
Visa processing agent scam
A traveler or student is told a visa application can be accelerated if they pay a private agent through chat or an unofficial portal.
Use only official government visa channels or verified legal advisers for application steps.
International students
Global
Fake boss wire approval voice note scam
A finance employee receives a convincing voice note from what sounds like the CEO approving an urgent same-day wire.
Call the executive or use the internal approval flow before sending funds.
Finance teams
Global
CEO wire transfer fraud
Scammers impersonate a company's CEO or executive via email, urgently requesting a large wire transfer to an account they control.
Verify any unusual wire transfer request by calling the executive directly using a known phone number
Finance teams
Global
vendor invoice payment redirect scam
Scammers impersonate a trusted vendor and send a fake notice that banking details have changed, diverting legitimate invoice payments to a fraudulent account.
Always verify bank account change requests by calling the vendor at a number from your existing records
Accounts payable teams
Global
supplier impersonation payment fraud
Scammers create fake supplier identities or compromise real supplier email accounts to submit fraudulent invoices for goods or services never provided.
Verify all new suppliers through independent research and phone confirmation before making any payments
Procurement teams
Global
Fake LinkedIn recruiter crypto role scam
A recruiter claims to fill an exclusive crypto role, then pushes the candidate into downloading a wallet, trading app, or identity kit.
Verify the recruiter from the company's actual careers page before engaging.
Tech workers
Global
NFT asset recovery service scam
A supposed blockchain investigator says lost NFTs or tokens can be restored if you sign a recovery transaction or pay an unlock fee.
Never sign recovery transactions from unverified helpers.
NFT holders
Global
High-yield staking dashboard scam
A platform shows steady staking or liquidity returns, but withdrawals fail once the victim adds meaningful capital.
Try a small withdrawal early and stop at the first excuse.
Crypto holders
Global
Token presale whitelist scam
A crypto project promises early access or whitelist allocation, but the sale page, wallet, or smart contract is controlled by attackers.
Verify token sales from official project channels and never trust a wallet address shared in DMs.
Crypto users
Global
Mining hosting return scam
A mining or yield-hosting company promises passive income from managed infrastructure, but the balance and payout reports are fabricated.
Treat mining-hosting platforms as unverified until you confirm the business, facility, and payout reality independently.
Crypto holders
Global
fake cryptocurrency exchange platform scam
Scammers build professional-looking crypto exchange websites that accept deposits but prevent withdrawals, stealing users' funds and personal data.
Only use exchanges registered with your national financial regulator — check FinCEN, FCA, or ASIC registries
Crypto investors
Global
rug pull token scam
Developers launch a new cryptocurrency token with heavy promotion, attract investor funds into the liquidity pool, then drain all liquidity and disappear with investors' money.
Check if liquidity is locked using tools like Team Finance or Unicrypt before investing in any new token
Crypto investors
Global
crypto wallet drainer scam
Malicious smart contracts or phishing sites trick users into signing a transaction that grants the attacker unlimited permission to transfer tokens from their wallet.
Always review transaction details carefully in your wallet before signing — revoke approvals regularly using tools like Revoke.cash
Crypto investors
Global
fake crypto airdrop scam
Scammers impersonate real crypto projects and announce fake airdrops on social media, directing users to malicious claim sites that steal wallet credentials or drain funds.
Verify any airdrop announcement through the project's official website and verified social media channels
Crypto investors
Global
crypto pump and dump group scam
Organized groups on Telegram or Discord coordinate mass purchases to inflate a low-cap token price, then sell their pre-purchased holdings at the peak, leaving latecomers with losses.
Recognize that pump and dump schemes are illegal market manipulation — participants can face legal consequences
Crypto investors
Global
crypto recovery service scam
Scammers target people who have already lost cryptocurrency to fraud, offering to recover the stolen funds for an upfront fee, then stealing more money from the victim.
Understand that stolen cryptocurrency is extremely difficult to recover — anyone guaranteeing recovery is likely a scammer
Crypto investors
Global
NFT marketplace fraud scam
Scammers create fake NFT marketplaces or counterfeit NFT listings on real platforms, selling stolen art or worthless tokens to unsuspecting collectors.
Verify NFT collection contract addresses through the official project website before purchasing
NFT collectors
Global
DeFi yield farming trap scam
Fraudulent DeFi protocols advertise impossibly high annual yields to attract deposits, then drain the liquidity pools or lock funds behind escalating withdrawal fees.
Research the protocol's smart contract audit reports and team credentials before depositing any funds
DeFi users
Global
fake crypto mining pool scam
Scammers create fake cloud mining or mining pool platforms that accept investments for mining hashrate but never actually mine any cryptocurrency.
Verify any mining pool by checking public blockchain explorers for their pool address and hashrate contribution
Crypto investors
Global
Payroll tax link text scam
A text tells the employee there is a payroll or tax mismatch that must be corrected immediately through a mobile link.
Contact payroll through your employer's official HR portal or known contact method.
Employees
Global
Resale ticket screenshot scam
A seller lists concert or sports tickets and sends screenshots or PDFs that have already been sold or were never valid.
Buy through official resale tools that transfer tickets in-platform.
Fans
Global
Concert ticket transfer scam
A seller offers mobile tickets at a good price, then uses fake transfer screenshots or a fake ticketing email to make the buyer pay quickly.
Use only the official ticketing transfer flow and avoid rushed peer-to-peer ticket payments.
Fans
Global
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