58,347
Travel, vacation, and timeshare reports in 2024
FTC's Consumer Sentinel Data Book lists 58,347 reports in travel, vacation, and timeshare categories for 2024.
Travel fraud/Search
Fake ETA visa application site scam
A traveler pays inflated fees and shares passport data on a site posing as an official visa or travel authorization service.
“visa scam”
↑ 243%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$1.4K
median reported loss
Typical range$120 – $9.6K
Recovery rate~18%
Annual reports56,000
Scam breakdown
1
Scammers exploit the fact that travel is time-sensitive and often happens while the victim is distracted.
2
They impersonate booking platforms, airlines, hotels, visa services, or travel support agents.
3
Victims lose money, passport data, or account access while trying to preserve a booking or itinerary.
What to do first
Start visa or ETA applications from the official government site only.
Related terms
fake evisa siteETA application scamTravel fraudSearchRisingInternational travelersTravelersImmigrants and visa holdersGlobalfake evisa siteETA application scam
Real-world example
How this scam plays out in practice
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Megan, 35, a international travelers, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate travel fraud situation while using Search. Scammers exploit the fact that travel is time-sensitive and often happens while the victim is distracted.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They impersonate booking platforms, airlines, hotels, visa services, or travel support agents.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Victims lose money, passport data, or account access while trying to preserve a booking or itinerary.
The outcome
Megan realized something was wrong when the site uses official language but is not a government domain.. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Start visa or ETA applications from the official government site only. Megan's experience shows why the site uses official language but is not a government domain. and the scam asks for urgent off-platform payment, identity confirmation, or a replacement booking step. are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
- The site uses official language but is not a government domain.
- The scam asks for urgent off-platform payment, identity confirmation, or a replacement booking step.
- A helpful-seeming travel message creates a countdown around cancellation, seats, or check-in.
- Keep payment and verification inside the real booking app or website. Off-platform payment requests are a major warning sign.
- If a reservation suddenly requires a new deposit, re-verification, or ID upload, confirm it from the official app or site, not the message link.
- Below-market prices, pressure to act fast, and unusual payment rails like crypto or bank transfer are classic travel-fraud signals.
What to do now
- ✓Start visa or ETA applications from the official government site only.
- ✓Keep booking management, payment, and support inside the official app or site.
- ✓Look up the travel provider independently rather than trusting a message or sponsored result.
What to save before reporting
- ✓Save the reservation number, property or listing URL, message thread, host name, and any payment change request.
- ✓Keep screenshots of the booking status, cancellation threat, payment page, and support chat.
- ✓If you were redirected, save the exact URL and the time you were asked to pay or verify.
How big is this problem
You are not alone — this scam affects millions of people.
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
FTC Data Book 2024
£11M
UK holiday-fraud losses last year
Action Fraud says victims lost more than £11 million to holiday fraud in the prior year.
£12.3M
UK holiday-fraud losses in campaign alert
Action Fraud's holiday-fraud campaign warned that victims had lost £12.3 million the year before.
History and evolution
- Travel scams tend to spike around booking seasons, major holidays, and periods when support traffic is already high.
- They work because a real reservation, trip deadline, or cross-border trip gives the scammer a believable reason to create urgency.
- Travel scams work because time pressure and unfamiliar environments lower the threshold for trust.
Recovery and follow-up
- ✓Save the messages, receipts, account alerts, and transaction details before you block or delete anything.
- ✓Report the scam through the official platform or government channel that best matches where it happened.
- ✓Start visa or ETA applications from the official government site only.
- ✓Keep booking management, payment, and support inside the official app or site.
- ✓Look up the travel provider independently rather than trusting a message or sponsored result.
Why this pattern keeps working
Travel scams work because people are already operating under deadlines: check-in times, cancellation windows, flight changes, and seasonal demand.
Compromised host accounts and impersonated support channels are effective because the victim often already has a real booking in progress.
Travel scams work because time pressure and unfamiliar environments lower the threshold for trust.
Expanded launch family for travel, accommodation, and trip-management scams.
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. Global has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
Report cross-border scams
econsumer.gov (ICPEN)
International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network portal for reporting cross-border online scams. Reports are shared with consumer protection agencies in 40+ countries.
Interpol financial crime guidance
Interpol
International policing guidance on online financial fraud, romance scams, and investment fraud operating across borders.
Report phishing emails
Anti-Phishing Working Group
Global industry coalition for reporting phishing emails and URLs. Forward phishing to [email protected].
Explore further
Understand the bigger picture
Who is most at risk
Who this scam targets
Primary targets
International travelers
Geographic concentration
Global
Primary channel
Search — Travel fraud
Why this group is vulnerable
International travelers are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
How we verify this information
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-03. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
- Travel scams work because time pressure and unfamiliar environments lower the threshold for trust.
Source notes
- Expanded launch family for travel, accommodation, and trip-management scams.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about fake eta visa application site scam
How does the fake eta visa application site scam work?+
Scammers exploit the fact that travel is time-sensitive and often happens while the victim is distracted. They impersonate booking platforms, airlines, hotels, visa services, or travel support agents. Victims lose money, passport data, or account access while trying to preserve a booking or itinerary.
What are the warning signs of fake eta visa application site scam?+
The site uses official language but is not a government domain. The scam asks for urgent off-platform payment, identity confirmation, or a replacement booking step. A helpful-seeming travel message creates a countdown around cancellation, seats, or check-in.
What should I do if I encounter fake eta visa application site scam?+
Start visa or ETA applications from the official government site only. Keep booking management, payment, and support inside the official app or site. Look up the travel provider independently rather than trusting a message or sponsored result.
Who is most at risk for fake eta visa application site scam?+
This scam primarily targets International travelers. It is most commonly reported in Global and typically appears on Search.
Is fake eta visa application site scam on the rise?+
Fake ETA visa application site scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across Global. Last updated 2026-04-03.
Related scams
Similar scams to watch out for
Travel fraud
↑ 54%Travel booking message hijack scam
A traveler receives a realistic property or booking message that requests off-platform payment, identity verification, or a new deposit.
What to do first
Keep all communication and payment inside the booking platform.
Targets
Travelers
Seen in
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Travel fraud
↑ 54%Airline rebooking payment call scam
A traveler searching for support reaches a fake airline agent who charges rebooking or seat-protection fees over the phone.
What to do first
Use the airline app or official number from your itinerary.
Targets
Travelers
Seen in
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Travel fraud
↑ 54%Hotel card verification call scam
A guest receives a room phone call or message saying the front desk needs card details again because the first authorization failed.
What to do first
Walk to the front desk in person before giving any payment information.
Targets
Hotel guests
Seen in
Global
Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.