$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Fake social media accounts impersonate brands or influencers and run fraudulent giveaways that require victims to share personal data, pay shipping fees, or click phishing links.
“lottery scam”
↑ 72%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$640
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers create accounts impersonating popular brands or influencers and announce fake giveaways
They build engagement through likes, follows, and shares, then contact random participants claiming they won
Winners are directed to phishing sites or asked to pay fees, resulting in data theft or financial loss
What to do first
Verify giveaways through the brand's official verified account, not through direct messages from unknown accounts
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Timothy, 35, a social media users, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate lottery and prize scams situation while using Social media. Scammers create accounts impersonating popular brands or influencers and announce fake giveaways
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They build engagement through likes, follows, and shares, then contact random participants claiming they won
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Winners are directed to phishing sites or asked to pay fees, resulting in data theft or financial loss
The outcome
Timothy realized something was wrong when account running the giveaway was recently created or has no verified badge. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Verify giveaways through the brand's official verified account, not through direct messages from unknown accounts Timothy's experience shows why account running the giveaway was recently created or has no verified badge and winner is asked to pay shipping fees, taxes, or provide credit card information to claim the prize are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The BBB Scam Tracker reports a significant increase in social media giveaway scams, particularly on Instagram and TikTok
BBB Scam Tracker 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. Global has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
Report cross-border scams
econsumer.gov (ICPEN)
International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network portal for reporting cross-border online scams. Reports are shared with consumer protection agencies in 40+ countries.
Interpol financial crime guidance
Interpol
International policing guidance on online financial fraud, romance scams, and investment fraud operating across borders.
Report phishing emails
Anti-Phishing Working Group
Global industry coalition for reporting phishing emails and URLs. Forward phishing to [email protected].
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Social media users, Young adults, Teenagers
Geographic concentration
Global
Primary channel
Social media — Lottery and prize scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Social media users are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers create accounts impersonating popular brands or influencers and announce fake giveaways They build engagement through likes, follows, and shares, then contact random participants claiming they won Winners are directed to phishing sites or asked to pay fees, resulting in data theft or financial loss
Account running the giveaway was recently created or has no verified badge Winner is asked to pay shipping fees, taxes, or provide credit card information to claim the prize Giveaway requires clicking an external link to enter rather than using the platform's native features
Verify giveaways through the brand's official verified account, not through direct messages from unknown accounts Legitimate giveaways never require payment to claim a prize Report fake giveaway accounts to the platform and warn your followers
This scam primarily targets Social media users, Young adults, Teenagers. It is most commonly reported in Global and typically appears on Social media.
social media fake giveaway scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US, UK, CA, AU. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.