$1.14B
FTC-reported romance scam losses in 2023
FTC says nearly 64,000 people reported romance scams in 2023 and losses reached $1.14 billion.
Long-distance model romance scam
A glamorous long-distance profile quickly becomes emotionally intense and asks for travel or document money to finally meet.
“dating app scam”
↑ 198%Key indicators
Usually targetsYoung adults
Often hitsCreators and online sellers
Common regionGlobal
Last updated2026-04-03
Estimated impact
$3.6K
median reported loss
Typical range$450 – $90K
Recovery rate~4%
Annual reports64,003
Scam breakdown
1
Scammers use attraction, attention, and emotional dependency to reduce skepticism over time.
2
The victim is guided toward recurring payments, gift cards, or fabricated emergencies.
3
The emotional investment often makes the scam last longer than most other fraud patterns.
What to do first
Verify with a live video call and outside social proof before believing the story.
Related terms
model profile romance scamtravel-to-me romance fraudRomance scamsTikTokRisingYoung adultsOnline datersCreators and online sellersEducators and studentsMilitary and veteransGlobalmodel profile romance scamtravel-to-me romance fraud
Real-world example
How this scam plays out in practice
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Brian, 24, a young adults, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate romance scams situation while using TikTok. Scammers use attraction, attention, and emotional dependency to reduce skepticism over time.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: The victim is guided toward recurring payments, gift cards, or fabricated emergencies.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The emotional investment often makes the scam last longer than most other fraud patterns.
The outcome
Brian realized something was wrong when the relationship escalates before there is durable proof of who the person is.. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Verify with a live video call and outside social proof before believing the story. Brian's experience shows why the relationship escalates before there is durable proof of who the person is. and the relationship escalates emotionally before normal identity proof exists. are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
- The relationship escalates before there is durable proof of who the person is.
- The relationship escalates emotionally before normal identity proof exists.
- Money requests are framed as emergencies, travel plans, or proof of trust.
- If the relationship becomes emotionally intense before independent verification, slow down and verify who you are speaking to.
- Treat a move from a dating app or public platform to a private messaging app as a risk increase, not a trust signal.
- Money asks framed as emergencies, travel problems, or proof of love are common romance-scam tactics.
What to do now
- ✓Verify with a live video call and outside social proof before believing the story.
- ✓Pause and verify identity through independent, real-world signals before sending anything.
- ✓Do not send money, documents, or verification payments to a romantic contact you have not confirmed.
What to save before reporting
- ✓Save profile URLs, usernames, chat logs, payment requests, and any photos that were used to build trust.
- ✓Keep transaction receipts, wallet addresses, or payment app handles if money moved.
- ✓If the person used a second platform, save the migration path too so you can explain the sequence when reporting.
How big is this problem
You are not alone — this scam affects millions of people.
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
FTC romance scams 2023
64,000+
Reported romance scam victims in 2023
FTC says nearly 64,000 people reported romance scams in 2023.
$2.7B+
Losses to social-media scams since 2021
FTC says reported losses to scams that started on social media surpassed $2.7 billion since 2021.
History and evolution
- This scam family tends to persist because the social-engineering pressure works even when the exact scripts, platforms, and payment methods change.
- The specific packaging evolves over time, but the core pattern usually stays the same: create urgency, control the channel, and push action before verification.
- Romance scams work because the emotional arc is designed to override ordinary fraud instincts.
Recovery and follow-up
- ✓Save the messages, receipts, account alerts, and transaction details before you block or delete anything.
- ✓Report the scam through the official platform or government channel that best matches where it happened.
- ✓Verify with a live video call and outside social proof before believing the story.
- ✓Pause and verify identity through independent, real-world signals before sending anything.
- ✓Do not send money, documents, or verification payments to a romantic contact you have not confirmed.
Why this pattern keeps working
Romance scams rely on isolation and emotional urgency more than technical sophistication.
The scam often ends with repeated excuses for why a meeting, refund, or repayment cannot happen until one more transfer is sent.
Romance scams work because the emotional arc is designed to override ordinary fraud instincts.
Expanded launch family for romance-led social engineering.
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. Global has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
Report cross-border scams
econsumer.gov (ICPEN)
International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network portal for reporting cross-border online scams. Reports are shared with consumer protection agencies in 40+ countries.
Interpol financial crime guidance
Interpol
International policing guidance on online financial fraud, romance scams, and investment fraud operating across borders.
Report phishing emails
Anti-Phishing Working Group
Global industry coalition for reporting phishing emails and URLs. Forward phishing to [email protected].
Explore further
Understand the bigger picture
Who is most at risk
Who this scam targets
Primary targets
Young adults, Online daters
Geographic concentration
Global
Primary channel
TikTok — Romance scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Young adults are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
How we verify this information
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-03. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
- Romance scams work because the emotional arc is designed to override ordinary fraud instincts.
Source notes
- Expanded launch family for romance-led social engineering.
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about long-distance model romance scam
How does the long-distance model romance scam work?+
Scammers use attraction, attention, and emotional dependency to reduce skepticism over time. The victim is guided toward recurring payments, gift cards, or fabricated emergencies. The emotional investment often makes the scam last longer than most other fraud patterns.
What are the warning signs of long-distance model romance scam?+
The relationship escalates before there is durable proof of who the person is. The relationship escalates emotionally before normal identity proof exists. Money requests are framed as emergencies, travel plans, or proof of trust.
What should I do if I encounter long-distance model romance scam?+
Verify with a live video call and outside social proof before believing the story. Pause and verify identity through independent, real-world signals before sending anything. Do not send money, documents, or verification payments to a romantic contact you have not confirmed.
Who is most at risk for long-distance model romance scam?+
This scam primarily targets Young adults, Online daters. It is most commonly reported in Global and typically appears on TikTok.
Is long-distance model romance scam on the rise?+
Long-distance model romance scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across Global. Last updated 2026-04-03.
Related scams
Similar scams to watch out for
Romance and investment fraud
↑ 24%Romance-led investment scam
A relationship begins on social or dating platforms and gradually shifts toward a fake investing opportunity with fabricated gains and escalating deposits.
What to do first
Never invest based on a romantic contact's recommendation.
Targets
Online daters
Seen in
Global
Romance scams
↑ 41%Widowed doctor romance scam
A scammer claims to be a widowed doctor working abroad and builds trust before asking for emergency money.
What to do first
Reverse image search the profile and pause before sending anything.
Targets
Online daters
Seen in
Global
Romance scams
↑ 100%Military deployment romance scam
A fake service member says military rules block access to money or leave, so the victim needs to send funds or gift cards.
What to do first
Do not send money to anyone who cannot verify identity outside the romance narrative.
Targets
Online daters
Seen in
Global
Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.