$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers build professional-looking crypto exchange websites that accept deposits but prevent withdrawals, stealing users' funds and personal data.
“bitcoin scam”
↑ 72%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$6.8K
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers create a professional exchange website with fake trading charts, fabricated liquidity, and stolen branding from legitimate platforms
Users deposit cryptocurrency or fiat currency and initially see fabricated profits to encourage larger deposits
When users attempt to withdraw, the platform demands fees, taxes, or additional deposits, and eventually goes offline
What to do first
Only use exchanges registered with your national financial regulator — check FinCEN, FCA, or ASIC registries
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Rebecca, 32, a crypto investors, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate cryptocurrency scams situation while using Website. Scammers create a professional exchange website with fake trading charts, fabricated liquidity, and stolen branding from legitimate platforms
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Users deposit cryptocurrency or fiat currency and initially see fabricated profits to encourage larger deposits
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: When users attempt to withdraw, the platform demands fees, taxes, or additional deposits, and eventually goes offline
The outcome
Rebecca realized something was wrong when exchange is not registered with fincen (us) or equivalent financial regulator in its jurisdiction. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Only use exchanges registered with your national financial regulator — check FinCEN, FCA, or ASIC registries Rebecca's experience shows why exchange is not registered with fincen (us) or equivalent financial regulator in its jurisdiction and platform shows impossibly consistent returns or guaranteed profits are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FBI IC3 reported over 5.6 billion USD in cryptocurrency-related fraud losses in 2023, with fake investment platforms being the leading category
FBI IC3 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. Global has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
Report cross-border scams
econsumer.gov (ICPEN)
International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network portal for reporting cross-border online scams. Reports are shared with consumer protection agencies in 40+ countries.
Interpol financial crime guidance
Interpol
International policing guidance on online financial fraud, romance scams, and investment fraud operating across borders.
Report phishing emails
Anti-Phishing Working Group
Global industry coalition for reporting phishing emails and URLs. Forward phishing to [email protected].
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Crypto investors, New crypto users
Geographic concentration
Global, United States, United Kingdom, Australia
Primary channel
Website — Cryptocurrency scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Crypto investors are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The ongoing nature of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers create a professional exchange website with fake trading charts, fabricated liquidity, and stolen branding from legitimate platforms Users deposit cryptocurrency or fiat currency and initially see fabricated profits to encourage larger deposits When users attempt to withdraw, the platform demands fees, taxes, or additional deposits, and eventually goes offline
Exchange is not registered with FinCEN (US) or equivalent financial regulator in its jurisdiction Platform shows impossibly consistent returns or guaranteed profits Withdrawal requests are denied, delayed, or require additional deposits to unlock
Only use exchanges registered with your national financial regulator — check FinCEN, FCA, or ASIC registries Start with a small test withdrawal before depositing significant funds on any new platform Report fraudulent exchanges to the FBI IC3 at ic3.gov and your national financial regulator
This scam primarily targets Crypto investors, New crypto users. It is most commonly reported in Global, United States, United Kingdom, Australia and typically appears on Website.
fake cryptocurrency exchange platform scam is currently on our watch list. It has been reported across US, UK, AU, CA. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections