$1.14B
FTC-reported romance scam losses in 2023
FTC says nearly 64,000 people reported romance scams in 2023 and losses reached $1.14 billion.
A match says they want to send support or begin an arrangement, but first the victim must pay a small verification or transfer-release fee.
“dating app scam”
↑ 198%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$3.6K
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers use attention, intimacy, and future plans to override normal skepticism.
The victim is guided toward repeated money transfers, documents, or fake opportunities.
The emotional arc often keeps the scam running longer than direct payment scams.
What to do first
Do not pay any fee to receive money from a stranger who claims to be setting up support.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Kenji, 20, a students, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate romance scams situation while using Instagram. Scammers use attention, intimacy, and future plans to override normal skepticism.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: The victim is guided toward repeated money transfers, documents, or fake opportunities.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The emotional arc often keeps the scam running longer than direct payment scams.
The outcome
Kenji realized something was wrong when the transfer promise is large, but the first step is a small fee from the target.. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Do not pay any fee to receive money from a stranger who claims to be setting up support. Kenji's experience shows why the transfer promise is large, but the first step is a small fee from the target. and the emotional connection escalates before identity is independently confirmed. are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$1.14B
FTC says nearly 64,000 people reported romance scams in 2023 and losses reached $1.14 billion.
64,000+
FTC says nearly 64,000 people reported romance scams in 2023.
$2.7B+
FTC says reported losses to scams that started on social media surpassed $2.7 billion since 2021.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Romance scams rely on isolation and emotional urgency more than technical sophistication.
The scam often ends with repeated excuses for why a meeting, refund, or repayment cannot happen until one more transfer is sent.
Romance scams win by making ordinary fraud checks feel emotionally disloyal.
Next batch family for relationship-led scams and hybrid romance funnels.
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. Global has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
Report cross-border scams
econsumer.gov (ICPEN)
International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network portal for reporting cross-border online scams. Reports are shared with consumer protection agencies in 40+ countries.
Interpol financial crime guidance
Interpol
International policing guidance on online financial fraud, romance scams, and investment fraud operating across borders.
Report phishing emails
Anti-Phishing Working Group
Global industry coalition for reporting phishing emails and URLs. Forward phishing to [email protected].
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Students, Young adults
Geographic concentration
Global
Primary channel
Instagram — Romance scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Students are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers use attention, intimacy, and future plans to override normal skepticism. The victim is guided toward repeated money transfers, documents, or fake opportunities. The emotional arc often keeps the scam running longer than direct payment scams.
The transfer promise is large, but the first step is a small fee from the target. The emotional connection escalates before identity is independently confirmed. Money requests are framed as proof of trust, an emergency, or a path to the future relationship.
Do not pay any fee to receive money from a stranger who claims to be setting up support. Pause and verify identity through real-world signals before sending anything. Do not send money, documents, or verification payments to a romantic contact you have not confirmed.
This scam primarily targets Students, Young adults. It is most commonly reported in Global and typically appears on Instagram.
Sugar dating verification fee scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across Global. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections