$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Fake accounts impersonate brands or influencers and announce fraudulent giveaways that require participants to share personal information, pay a shipping fee, or click malicious links.
“social media scam”
↑ 470%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$400
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers create accounts mimicking popular brands or influencers and post giveaway announcements with attractive prizes
Winners are notified via DM and asked to click a link to claim their prize, entering personal data and a small shipping fee
The scammer collects credit card details and personal information for fraud while no prize is ever delivered
What to do first
Verify any giveaway through the brand's official verified account and website
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Paul, 35, a social media users, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate social media scams situation while using Instagram. Scammers create accounts mimicking popular brands or influencers and post giveaway announcements with attractive prizes
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Winners are notified via DM and asked to click a link to claim their prize, entering personal data and a small shipping fee
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The scammer collects credit card details and personal information for fraud while no prize is ever delivered
The outcome
Paul realized something was wrong when account claiming to run the giveaway has few posts, low engagement, or was recently created. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Verify any giveaway through the brand's official verified account and website Paul's experience shows why account claiming to run the giveaway has few posts, low engagement, or was recently created and giveaway requires you to click a link in bio and enter credit card info for shipping are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FTC reports social media as the most profitable platform for scammers, with losses exceeding 2.7 billion USD across all social media scam types from 2021-2023
FTC Consumer Sentinel 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. Global has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
Report cross-border scams
econsumer.gov (ICPEN)
International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network portal for reporting cross-border online scams. Reports are shared with consumer protection agencies in 40+ countries.
Interpol financial crime guidance
Interpol
International policing guidance on online financial fraud, romance scams, and investment fraud operating across borders.
Report phishing emails
Anti-Phishing Working Group
Global industry coalition for reporting phishing emails and URLs. Forward phishing to [email protected].
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Social media users, Young adults
Geographic concentration
Global, United States, United Kingdom
Primary channel
Instagram — Social media scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Social media users are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers create accounts mimicking popular brands or influencers and post giveaway announcements with attractive prizes Winners are notified via DM and asked to click a link to claim their prize, entering personal data and a small shipping fee The scammer collects credit card details and personal information for fraud while no prize is ever delivered
Account claiming to run the giveaway has few posts, low engagement, or was recently created Giveaway requires you to click a link in bio and enter credit card info for shipping You are notified you won a contest you never entered
Verify any giveaway through the brand's official verified account and website Never pay a fee to claim a prize — legitimate giveaways do not require payment Report fake giveaway accounts to Instagram and the FTC
This scam primarily targets Social media users, Young adults. It is most commonly reported in Global, United States, United Kingdom and typically appears on Instagram.
Instagram giveaway scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, UK, AU. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Use only official recovery tools and treat helper DMs as suspect.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.