$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scam accounts on Instagram promote products through polished posts and stories, collect payment via direct messages or external links, and never deliver.
“online shopping scam”
↑ 184%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$120
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers create visually appealing Instagram profiles with stolen product photos and fake testimonials
Buyers are directed to pay through non-reversible methods like peer-to-peer payment apps
After payment, the seller blocks the buyer or the account disappears entirely
What to do first
Only purchase through platforms with buyer protection such as official marketplace checkout
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Robert, 35, a social media users, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate online shopping scams situation while using Instagram. Scammers create visually appealing Instagram profiles with stolen product photos and fake testimonials
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Buyers are directed to pay through non-reversible methods like peer-to-peer payment apps
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: After payment, the seller blocks the buyer or the account disappears entirely
The outcome
Robert realized something was wrong when seller only accepts payment through venmo, zelle, cash app, or cryptocurrency. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Only purchase through platforms with buyer protection such as official marketplace checkout Robert's experience shows why seller only accepts payment through venmo, zelle, cash app, or cryptocurrency and account has high follower count but very low genuine engagement are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FTC reported that social media was the most profitable contact method for scammers in 2024, with over 770 million USD in reported losses
FTC Consumer Sentinel 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. Global has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
Report cross-border scams
econsumer.gov (ICPEN)
International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network portal for reporting cross-border online scams. Reports are shared with consumer protection agencies in 40+ countries.
Interpol financial crime guidance
Interpol
International policing guidance on online financial fraud, romance scams, and investment fraud operating across borders.
Report phishing emails
Anti-Phishing Working Group
Global industry coalition for reporting phishing emails and URLs. Forward phishing to [email protected].
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Social media users, Young adults, Fashion shoppers
Geographic concentration
Global
Primary channel
Instagram — Online shopping scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Social media users are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers create visually appealing Instagram profiles with stolen product photos and fake testimonials Buyers are directed to pay through non-reversible methods like peer-to-peer payment apps After payment, the seller blocks the buyer or the account disappears entirely
Seller only accepts payment through Venmo, Zelle, Cash App, or cryptocurrency Account has high follower count but very low genuine engagement No return policy, terms of service, or legitimate business information
Only purchase through platforms with buyer protection such as official marketplace checkout Report the account to Instagram and file a complaint with the FTC Never send money via peer-to-peer apps to unknown sellers
This scam primarily targets Social media users, Young adults, Fashion shoppers. It is most commonly reported in Global and typically appears on Instagram.
social media shop scam on Instagram is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, UK, CA. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Use only official recovery tools and treat helper DMs as suspect.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.