$750.6M
Business and job opportunity losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported $750.6 million lost to business and job opportunity scams in 2024.
A mystery shopper role sends a large check and instructs the new hire to buy gift cards or evaluate money transfer services.
“check scam”
↑ 34%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$2.4K
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers borrow brand language and recruiter titles from legitimate employers.
They move targets from outreach to offer to payment or document capture as quickly as possible.
Victims lose money, identity documents, or both before realizing the role is fake.
What to do first
Void the check and stop communicating if a job asks you to purchase gift cards.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Amanda, 35, a part-time workers, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate employment fraud situation while using Email. Scammers borrow brand language and recruiter titles from legitimate employers.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They move targets from outreach to offer to payment or document capture as quickly as possible.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Victims lose money, identity documents, or both before realizing the role is fake.
The outcome
Amanda realized something was wrong when training instructions involve moving money rather than reviewing any real service.. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Void the check and stop communicating if a job asks you to purchase gift cards. Amanda's experience shows why training instructions involve moving money rather than reviewing any real service. and the hiring process moves faster than a normal verified employer workflow. are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$750.6M
FTC says consumers reported $750.6 million lost to business and job opportunity scams in 2024.
$501M
FTC says reported losses to job and employment agency scams grew from $90 million in 2020 to $501 million in 2024.
130,075
FTC's Consumer Sentinel Data Book lists 130,075 reports in the business and job opportunities category for 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Modern job scams borrow the look of legitimate recruiting, then compress the process so the money ask appears before the target has time to verify anything.
Remote work and chat-based recruiting make it easier for scammers to impersonate real companies while avoiding a normal hiring flow.
Employment scams often combine urgency, prestige, and documentation requests in the same funnel.
Expanded launch family for high-intent job-seeker searches and alerting.
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Part-time workers, Students, Retirees
Geographic concentration
United States, Canada
Primary channel
Email — Employment fraud
Why this group is vulnerable
Part-time workers are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-03. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers borrow brand language and recruiter titles from legitimate employers. They move targets from outreach to offer to payment or document capture as quickly as possible. Victims lose money, identity documents, or both before realizing the role is fake.
Training instructions involve moving money rather than reviewing any real service. The hiring process moves faster than a normal verified employer workflow. Payment, identity documents, or equipment handling appear before the employer is confirmed.
Void the check and stop communicating if a job asks you to purchase gift cards. Verify the recruiter and company domain independently from the offer message. Never pay to start work, receive equipment, or unlock onboarding.
This scam primarily targets Part-time workers, Students, Retirees. It is most commonly reported in United States, Canada and typically appears on Email.
Mystery shopper training check scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US, CA. Last updated 2026-04-03.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections