$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Sellers recruit people to buy their product on Amazon, leave a 5-star review, then receive a full refund plus a commission — inflating ratings and deceiving shoppers.
“online shopping scam”
↑ 184%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Sellers recruit reviewers through social media groups, Telegram, or WhatsApp with offers of free products and cash bonuses.
The reviewer purchases the product at full price, leaves a scripted 5-star review, and submits proof.
The seller refunds the purchase price plus a small commission — but may stop paying after several reviews, leaving the reviewer out of pocket.
What to do first
Do not participate — writing fake reviews violates FTC guidelines and marketplace terms of service.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Ahmed, 34, a online shoppers, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate fake review scams situation while using Social media. Sellers recruit reviewers through social media groups, Telegram, or WhatsApp with offers of free products and cash bonuses.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: The reviewer purchases the product at full price, leaves a scripted 5-star review, and submits proof.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The seller refunds the purchase price plus a small commission — but may stop paying after several reviews, leaving the reviewer out of pocket.
The outcome
Ahmed realized something was wrong when recruitment ads promise easy money for writing product reviews. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Do not participate — writing fake reviews violates FTC guidelines and marketplace terms of service. Ahmed's experience shows why recruitment ads promise easy money for writing product reviews and you are told exactly what star rating and keywords to include are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FTC has brought enforcement actions against companies trafficking in fake reviews, including a landmark case in 2023 resulting in penalties of over 600,000 USD.
FTC Consumer Sentinel 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Online shoppers, Side hustle seekers
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, Canada
Primary channel
Social media — Fake review scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Online shoppers are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Sellers recruit reviewers through social media groups, Telegram, or WhatsApp with offers of free products and cash bonuses. The reviewer purchases the product at full price, leaves a scripted 5-star review, and submits proof. The seller refunds the purchase price plus a small commission — but may stop paying after several reviews, leaving the reviewer out of pocket.
Recruitment ads promise easy money for writing product reviews You are told exactly what star rating and keywords to include Refund is processed through PayPal or Venmo instead of the original purchase method
Do not participate — writing fake reviews violates FTC guidelines and marketplace terms of service. Report the recruitment message to the platform where you received it. If you already participated, stop immediately and be aware your marketplace account could be banned.
This scam primarily targets Online shoppers, Side hustle seekers. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, Canada and typically appears on Social media.
paid review product scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, UK, CA. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.