$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scam websites and social media sellers offer college textbooks at steep discounts, then deliver counterfeit copies, wrong editions, or nothing at all after collecting payment.
“back to school scam”
↑ 202%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$640
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers build professional-looking websites or post on social media offering required textbooks at prices far below what Amazon, Chegg, or campus bookstores charge.
Students pay for books that are either never shipped, are counterfeit with missing pages and poor print quality, or are outdated editions that do not match the syllabus.
The sites disappear after the start of the semester, and payment methods used make chargebacks difficult.
What to do first
Purchase textbooks only from your campus bookstore, Amazon, Chegg, or other established resellers with buyer protection.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Jessica, 21, a college students, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate back-to-school scams situation while using Website. Scammers build professional-looking websites or post on social media offering required textbooks at prices far below what Amazon, Chegg, or campus bookstores charge.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Students pay for books that are either never shipped, are counterfeit with missing pages and poor print quality, or are outdated editions that do not match the syllabus.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The sites disappear after the start of the semester, and payment methods used make chargebacks difficult.
The outcome
Jessica realized something was wrong when textbook prices are 80% or more below bookstore and established reseller prices. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Purchase textbooks only from your campus bookstore, Amazon, Chegg, or other established resellers with buyer protection. Jessica's experience shows why textbook prices are 80% or more below bookstore and established reseller prices and website has no verifiable contact information or customer service phone number are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The BBB reported a 25% increase in fake textbook website complaints in August-September 2024, with the average student losing 150 dollars on undelivered or counterfeit books.
BBB Scam Tracker 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
College students, Parents, Graduate students
Geographic concentration
United States, Canada, United Kingdom
Primary channel
Website — Back-to-school scams
Why this group is vulnerable
College students are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers build professional-looking websites or post on social media offering required textbooks at prices far below what Amazon, Chegg, or campus bookstores charge. Students pay for books that are either never shipped, are counterfeit with missing pages and poor print quality, or are outdated editions that do not match the syllabus. The sites disappear after the start of the semester, and payment methods used make chargebacks difficult.
Textbook prices are 80% or more below bookstore and established reseller prices Website has no verifiable contact information or customer service phone number Only accepts payment by Zelle, Venmo, cryptocurrency, or wire transfer
Purchase textbooks only from your campus bookstore, Amazon, Chegg, or other established resellers with buyer protection. Verify seller reviews and return policies before purchasing, and use a credit card for chargeback rights. Report fake textbook sellers to the FTC and your university's student services office.
This scam primarily targets College students, Parents, Graduate students. It is most commonly reported in United States, Canada, United Kingdom and typically appears on Website.
fake textbook deal scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US, CA, UK. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Related scams
A caller sounds exactly like a family member in distress and pressures the victim to send money immediately before verifying the story.
Hang up and call the family member back directly using a known number.
Parents
U.S.
A caller with a child's cloned voice says there has been a school injury and demands immediate payment before the parent verifies the story.
Call the school or student directly using a known number before taking any action.
Parents
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A victim hears a distressed relative followed by a fake officer who demands bail money through wire transfer or gift cards.
Call the relative or local precinct directly using a public number.
Grandparents
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.