$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Fake vehicle listings on eBay Motors offer cars at below-market prices, with sellers insisting payment be made through a fake eBay vehicle purchase protection program before the buyer can inspect the car.
“online shopping scam”
↑ 184%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$180
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers list vehicles at attractive prices with detailed descriptions and stolen photos.
They claim eBay offers a vehicle purchase protection program that holds the buyer's payment until the car is delivered and approved.
The buyer wires money to what they believe is an eBay escrow — it goes directly to the scammer.
What to do first
eBay does not offer a vehicle purchase protection escrow program — any reference to it is a scam.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Sarah, 35, a car buyers, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate online shopping scams situation while using eBay. Scammers list vehicles at attractive prices with detailed descriptions and stolen photos.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They claim eBay offers a vehicle purchase protection program that holds the buyer's payment until the car is delivered and approved.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The buyer wires money to what they believe is an eBay escrow — it goes directly to the scammer.
The outcome
Sarah realized something was wrong when vehicle price is well below kelley blue book or market value. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
eBay does not offer a vehicle purchase protection escrow program — any reference to it is a scam. Sarah's experience shows why vehicle price is well below kelley blue book or market value and seller claims the car is in a different city and will ship it after payment are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FBI IC3 reports that auto fraud is one of the highest-loss categories in online purchase scams, with victims losing an average of 3,000 to 5,000 USD per incident.
FBI IC3 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Car buyers, Adults, First-time car buyers
Geographic concentration
United States, Canada
Primary channel
eBay — Online shopping scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Car buyers are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers list vehicles at attractive prices with detailed descriptions and stolen photos. They claim eBay offers a vehicle purchase protection program that holds the buyer's payment until the car is delivered and approved. The buyer wires money to what they believe is an eBay escrow — it goes directly to the scammer.
Vehicle price is well below Kelley Blue Book or market value Seller claims the car is in a different city and will ship it after payment Seller references an eBay Vehicle Purchase Protection program that does not exist
eBay does not offer a vehicle purchase protection escrow program — any reference to it is a scam. Never wire money for a vehicle you have not inspected in person. Use a legitimate escrow service like escrow.com for high-value vehicle purchases.
This scam primarily targets Car buyers, Adults, First-time car buyers. It is most commonly reported in United States, Canada and typically appears on eBay.
eBay Motors vehicle scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, CA. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Related scams
Fraudulent websites mimic legitimate retailers, collect payment for products, and never ship anything. Victims discover the store vanishes within weeks.
Dispute the charge with your bank or credit card company immediately
Online shoppers
Global
Sellers advertise brand-name products at steep discounts but ship cheap counterfeits or knockoffs that may be unsafe or non-functional.
Report counterfeit products to the brand's official anti-fraud department
Online shoppers
Global
Stores resell cheap items from wholesale marketplaces at extreme markups, often 5-10x the original price, while advertising them as exclusive or premium products.
Use reverse image search on product photos before purchasing from unfamiliar stores
Online shoppers
U.S.
Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.