$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers target gamers through fake in-game item marketplaces or gaming investment platforms, building relationships through shared gaming interests before redirecting them to fraudulent financial platforms.
“pig butchering scam”
↑ 12%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$18K
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers befriend targets through online gaming communities, bonding over shared interests and building trust over weeks.
They introduce a marketplace for trading game items, virtual assets, or gaming NFTs that also offers crypto or investment trading features.
Victims deposit funds to trade, see initial profits, and are encouraged to invest more until the platform freezes withdrawals and the gaming friend disappears.
What to do first
Keep gaming friendships and financial decisions completely separate.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Patricia, 35, a gamers, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate pig butchering scams situation while using Telegram. Scammers befriend targets through online gaming communities, bonding over shared interests and building trust over weeks.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They introduce a marketplace for trading game items, virtual assets, or gaming NFTs that also offers crypto or investment trading features.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Victims deposit funds to trade, see initial profits, and are encouraged to invest more until the platform freezes withdrawals and the gaming friend disappears.
The outcome
Patricia realized something was wrong when online gaming friend starts discussing real-money investments outside the game. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Keep gaming friendships and financial decisions completely separate. Patricia's experience shows why online gaming friend starts discussing real-money investments outside the game and they introduce a trading platform for game items or nfts that also offers financial trading features are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FBI noted in its 2023 IC3 report that pig butchering operations were increasingly targeting younger demographics through gaming platforms and communities, expanding beyond traditional romance-based approaches.
FBI IC3 Annual Report 2023
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Gamers, Young adults, Teens
Geographic concentration
United States, South Korea, Japan, Philippines
Primary channel
Telegram — Pig butchering scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Gamers are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The ongoing nature of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers befriend targets through online gaming communities, bonding over shared interests and building trust over weeks. They introduce a marketplace for trading game items, virtual assets, or gaming NFTs that also offers crypto or investment trading features. Victims deposit funds to trade, see initial profits, and are encouraged to invest more until the platform freezes withdrawals and the gaming friend disappears.
Online gaming friend starts discussing real-money investments outside the game They introduce a trading platform for game items or NFTs that also offers financial trading features Platform requires deposits in cryptocurrency with limited withdrawal options
Keep gaming friendships and financial decisions completely separate. Never invest through platforms introduced by online gaming acquaintances. Report gaming-related investment scams to the FTC and the platform where you were first contacted.
This scam primarily targets Gamers, Young adults, Teens. It is most commonly reported in United States, South Korea, Japan, Philippines and typically appears on Telegram.
online gaming marketplace pig butchering scam is currently on our watch list. It has been reported across US, KR, JP, PH. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.