$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers impersonate the Better Business Bureau and contact businesses offering accreditation, threatening negative ratings, or charging fees for listing improvements that the real BBB never initiated.
“small business scam”
↑ 68.4%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$640
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
The scammer calls a business claiming to represent the BBB, stating the business needs to renew its accreditation or improve its listing.
They demand payment over the phone via credit card or wire transfer, sometimes threatening a lower rating or public complaint.
The real BBB never conducts business this way — accreditation is voluntary and follows a standard application process.
What to do first
Hang up and call your local BBB directly using the number from bbb.org to verify any communication.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Lisa, 45, a small business owners, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate small business scams situation while using Phone. The scammer calls a business claiming to represent the BBB, stating the business needs to renew its accreditation or improve its listing.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They demand payment over the phone via credit card or wire transfer, sometimes threatening a lower rating or public complaint.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The real BBB never conducts business this way — accreditation is voluntary and follows a standard application process.
The outcome
Lisa realized something was wrong when a caller claims to be from the bbb and demands immediate payment to maintain or improve your rating. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Hang up and call your local BBB directly using the number from bbb.org to verify any communication. Lisa's experience shows why a caller claims to be from the bbb and demands immediate payment to maintain or improve your rating and the caller threatens a negative review or rating downgrade if you do not pay are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The Better Business Bureau regularly issues alerts about scammers impersonating the BBB to solicit payments from small businesses.
BBB Scam Tracker 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Small business owners, Entrepreneurs, Freelancers, Startups
Geographic concentration
United States, Canada
Primary channel
Phone — Small business scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Small business owners are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
The scammer calls a business claiming to represent the BBB, stating the business needs to renew its accreditation or improve its listing. They demand payment over the phone via credit card or wire transfer, sometimes threatening a lower rating or public complaint. The real BBB never conducts business this way — accreditation is voluntary and follows a standard application process.
A caller claims to be from the BBB and demands immediate payment to maintain or improve your rating The caller threatens a negative review or rating downgrade if you do not pay The phone number or email does not match the official BBB website for your region
Hang up and call your local BBB directly using the number from bbb.org to verify any communication. The BBB will never threaten you with a rating downgrade to collect payment. Report BBB impersonation to your actual local BBB and the FTC.
This scam primarily targets Small business owners, Entrepreneurs, Freelancers, Startups. It is most commonly reported in United States, Canada and typically appears on Phone.
fake BBB accreditation scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, CA. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections