Audience page

Scams targeting freelancers

Freelancers are targeted because they constantly seek new clients, often work across borders, and handle invoicing and contracts alone. Scammers pose as clients with fake projects, send overpayment checks, or exploit platform escrow and payment flows.

57 scams in this audience viewAll audiences

Common searches

freelancer scamfake client scamupwork scamoverpayment scam

Why this audience gets targeted

  • Freelancers actively seek new clients, making them more receptive to unsolicited project offers.
  • Working independently means there is no employer or team to flag suspicious clients or payment patterns.
  • Cross-border payments and unfamiliar platforms create confusion that scammers exploit with fake escrow and overpayment tricks.

What to check first

  • Research any new client through their company website, LinkedIn, and independent reviews before starting work.
  • Never accept overpayment and return the difference. Legitimate clients do not overpay and ask for refunds.
  • Keep all project communication and payments within the freelance platform until trust is established.
Marketplace fraud
β†’ 0%

Marketplace payment reversal scam

A buyer on a marketplace uses fake payment confirmation, overpayment stories, or refund pressure to get goods without completing a legitimate payment.

What to do first

Only trust the actual payment app or bank balance, not screenshots.

Targets

Casual sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Government impersonation
↑ 121%

Tax refund verification phishing scam

A fake refund or filing problem message pressures the victim to verify tax identity through a counterfeit government portal.

What to do first

Go directly to the tax authority website instead of using message links.

Targets

Tax filers

Seen in

U.S.

Employment fraud
↑ 80%

Freelance project unlock fee scam

A freelancer wins a project but is told they must buy a platform license, ID badge, or portfolio review to start.

What to do first

Do not buy access tools or badges to start freelance work.

Targets

Freelancers

Seen in

Global

Marketplace fraud
↑ 60%

Overpayment refund marketplace scam

A buyer says they sent too much by mistake and pressures the seller to return the difference before the original payment settles.

What to do first

Do not send money back until the original payment is final and visible.

Targets

Casual sellers

Seen in

Global

Identity theft
↓ 16%

Tax account identity lock scam

A fake identity-protection service says your tax profile is frozen and needs reactivation, while real fraud may also be underway.

What to do first

Check with the tax authority or credit bureaus directly instead of the message.

Targets

Tax filers

Seen in

U.S.

Employment fraud
↑ 80%

Freelance style-guide payment scam

A client offers a freelance role, then says the contractor must purchase a mandatory style guide, briefing pack, or brand kit before work starts.

What to do first

Do not buy starter materials or internal brand kits from a client to begin work.

Targets

Freelancers

Seen in

Global

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

fake refund overpayment shopping scam

Scammers posing as sellers or customer support claim they accidentally refunded too much and ask victims to return the difference, but the original refund was fake.

What to do first

Never send money to anyone claiming an accidental overpayment without verifying through your bank directly

Targets

Online shoppers

Seen in

U.S.

Tech support scams
↑ 64%

tech support refund overpayment scam

Scammers claim you are owed a refund for a tech support subscription, then pretend to accidentally deposit too much and ask you to return the difference.

What to do first

Never allow remote access to process a refund as legitimate companies do not operate this way

Targets

Older adults

Seen in

U.S.

Insurance scams
↑ 25%

fake health insurance plan scam

Scammers sell fraudulent health insurance plans that collect premiums but deny or fail to pay claims when the policyholder needs coverage.

What to do first

Verify any health plan through your state's Department of Insurance.

Targets

Uninsured adults

Seen in

U.S.

Rental scams
↑ 27%

roommate scam

A person posing as a prospective roommate sends a check for more than the agreed amount and asks the victim to wire back the difference before the check bounces.

What to do first

Never accept a check for more than the agreed amount from a stranger.

Targets

Students

Seen in

U.S.

Utility scams
↑ 56%

utility overpayment refund scam

Scammers call claiming you overpaid your utility bill and need to provide bank details or remote computer access so they can process your refund, then drain your account.

What to do first

Hang up and call your utility company directly β€” legitimate overpayments are credited to your next bill automatically

Targets

Homeowners

Seen in

U.S.

Check and money order scams
↑ 37%

fake check overpayment scam

A buyer sends a check for more than the agreed price and asks the seller to wire back the difference before the check bounces.

What to do first

Never accept a check for more than the selling price.

Targets

Sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Check and money order scams
↑ 37%

rental deposit check scam

A fake landlord sends a check for more than the deposit, then asks the prospective tenant to wire back the excess before the check bounces.

What to do first

Never accept a check for more than the agreed amount in any rental transaction.

Targets

Renters

Seen in

U.S.

IRS and tax scams
↑ 52%

tax refund phishing email scam

An email impersonating the IRS or a tax software company claims you are owed a refund and directs you to a fake website to steal your personal and financial information.

What to do first

Do not click links in unsolicited emails claiming to be from the IRS β€” the IRS does not initiate contact by email.

Targets

Taxpayers

Seen in

U.S.

IRS and tax scams
↑ 52%

tax preparer fraud scam

A dishonest or unlicensed tax preparer inflates deductions, fabricates credits, or files fraudulent returns to inflate refunds β€” then takes a cut or steals the refund entirely.

What to do first

Verify your tax preparer has a valid PTIN by searching the IRS Return Preparer Office directory.

Targets

Taxpayers

Seen in

U.S.

IRS and tax scams
↑ 52%

EIN identity theft scam

Criminals use stolen business information to obtain a fraudulent Employer Identification Number or hijack an existing one to file fake tax returns and open fraudulent accounts.

What to do first

Monitor your business credit reports regularly for unauthorized accounts.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

IRS and tax scams
↑ 52%

tax debt settlement scam

A company promises to settle your IRS tax debt for pennies on the dollar, charges large upfront fees, and then provides little or no actual help with the IRS.

What to do first

Check the IRS Offer in Compromise Pre-Qualifier tool at irs.gov before hiring any company.

Targets

Taxpayers

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

fake supplier scam

A fraudulent supplier offers products at below-market prices, collects payment, and either delivers counterfeit goods, inferior products, or nothing at all.

What to do first

Verify the supplier's business registration, physical address, and trade references before placing orders.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

directory listing scam

A company sends an invoice or renewal notice for a business directory listing that was never ordered, pressuring the business to pay for a worthless or nonexistent listing.

What to do first

Review all invoices against actual purchase orders β€” never pay without verifying the service was ordered.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

SEO guarantee scam

An SEO company guarantees first-page Google rankings for a fixed fee, collects payment, and delivers either nothing, black-hat tactics that get the site penalized, or fabricated reports.

What to do first

Be skeptical of any SEO company that guarantees specific rankings β€” legitimate agencies discuss strategy, not guaranteed outcomes.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

business loan advance fee scam

A fraudulent lender guarantees approval for a business loan but requires upfront fees for processing, insurance, or collateral β€” after payment, the loan never materializes.

What to do first

Never pay upfront fees to secure a loan β€” legitimate lenders deduct costs from loan proceeds or charge at closing.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

fake government compliance notice scam

Businesses receive official-looking letters or emails claiming they must pay a fee or file paperwork to comply with a government regulation that is either fake or already handled by existing filings.

What to do first

Verify any compliance requirement directly with the government agency referenced in the notice.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

office supply overcharge scam

A caller claims to confirm an existing supply order and ships unrequested products at inflated prices, then aggressively invoices the business.

What to do first

Establish a policy that only authorized personnel can approve supply orders, and never confirm orders with unknown callers.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

vanity award scam

A company informs a business they have won a prestigious award, then charges fees for a trophy, plaque, or event attendance β€” the award has no real selection criteria.

What to do first

Research the awarding organization independently β€” check for reviews, Better Business Bureau complaints, and verifiable past winners.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

fake BBB accreditation scam

Scammers impersonate the Better Business Bureau and contact businesses offering accreditation, threatening negative ratings, or charging fees for listing improvements that the real BBB never initiated.

What to do first

Hang up and call your local BBB directly using the number from bbb.org to verify any communication.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

domain name renewal scam

A company sends a deceptive notice urging a business to renew or transfer its domain name at an inflated price, designed to look like an official renewal from the current registrar.

What to do first

Always renew domains directly through your current registrar's website β€” never through unsolicited notices.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Small business scams
↑ 68%

advertising insertion order fraud

A scammer sends a business an insertion order or invoice for advertising in a publication, directory, or event program that the business never agreed to.

What to do first

Require all advertising commitments to be in writing with authorized signatures before any work begins.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

domain renewal invoice scam

A fake invoice arrives by mail or email urging you to renew your domain name through an unauthorized registrar at an inflated price, sometimes transferring your domain away.

What to do first

Check your actual registrar account directly to verify your domain's renewal status and expiry date.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

office supplies invoice scam

Scammers send fake invoices for office supplies such as toner, paper, or printer cartridges that were never ordered, targeting businesses that process many similar invoices.

What to do first

Instruct staff to never provide equipment or ordering details to unsolicited callers.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

advertising invoice scam

A fake invoice for advertising services β€” such as a Yellow Pages listing, online directory, or Google Ads β€” is sent to businesses that never authorized the purchase.

What to do first

Read every invoice carefully, including fine print β€” look for disclaimers indicating it is a solicitation, not a bill.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

trademark registration invoice scam

After filing a trademark, businesses receive fake invoices from unofficial entities demanding payment for trademark registration, monitoring, or publication services.

What to do first

Only pay trademark fees through the official trademark office website (USPTO.gov in the US) or through your registered attorney.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Fake invoice scams
↓ 7%

annual report filing fee scam

A company receives an official-looking notice demanding payment for its annual report filing, but the notice comes from a private company charging far more than the actual government fee.

What to do first

File your annual report directly through your state's Secretary of State website to pay only the actual government fee.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

PayPal account limitation phishing scam

Phishing emails or texts claim your PayPal account has been limited or suspended due to suspicious activity, directing you to a fake login page that harvests your credentials.

What to do first

Never click links in PayPal alert emails β€” open a browser and go directly to paypal.com to check your account status.

Targets

PayPal users

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

PayPal overpayment refund scam

A buyer 'accidentally' overpays a seller through PayPal using a stolen credit card or bad check, then asks the seller to refund the excess β€” when the original payment reverses, the seller loses both the product and the refunded amount.

What to do first

Never refund overpayments to a different account or by a different payment method β€” refund only through PayPal's built-in refund feature to the original sender.

Targets

Online sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

PayPal business account phishing scam

Targeted phishing emails impersonate PayPal Business communications, warning of compliance issues, tax form requirements, or payment holds to trick business owners into surrendering account credentials.

What to do first

PayPal will never ask you to submit tax documents or verify business details through an email link β€” always use the PayPal Business dashboard directly.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

Zelle peer-to-peer overpayment scam

A scammer sends you a Zelle payment for more than the agreed amount using a compromised account, then asks you to return the excess β€” when the fraudulent payment is reversed, you lose the refunded amount.

What to do first

Never refund Zelle overpayments β€” ask the buyer to contact their bank to reverse the excess amount themselves.

Targets

Marketplace sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Zelle business payment scam

A scammer posing as a client or vendor requests business payments via Zelle, exploiting the fact that Zelle transfers are instant and irreversible β€” once sent, the money cannot be recovered through the platform.

What to do first

Verify all payment requests by calling the vendor or client at a known phone number β€” do not use contact information from the email requesting payment.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Online shopping scams
↑ 166%

Craigslist cashier's check overpayment scam

A buyer sends a cashier's check for more than the asking price and asks the seller to wire back the difference, but the check is fraudulent and bounces after the seller sends real money.

What to do first

Never accept payment for more than the agreed price β€” this is the hallmark of an overpayment scam.

Targets

Online sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Social media scams
↑ 76%

LinkedIn endorsement-for-access scam

Scammers offer to endorse your LinkedIn skills in exchange for clicking a link or downloading a file, which installs malware or leads to a credential-harvesting page.

What to do first

Never download files or click links from LinkedIn connections you do not know personally.

Targets

Professionals

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Coinbase Commerce invoice scam

Fraudulent invoices sent via Coinbase Commerce or mimicking its interface trick businesses and individuals into paying for goods or services they never ordered.

What to do first

Never pay an invoice you did not expect β€” verify with the supposed sender through a separate communication channel.

Targets

Small business owners

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

fake Uber support call scam

Scammers call Uber riders or drivers claiming to be from Uber support, requesting login credentials or payment information to resolve a fabricated account issue.

What to do first

Uber support communicates primarily through the app β€” hang up on unsolicited calls claiming to be from Uber.

Targets

Uber riders

Seen in

U.S.

Employment fraud
↑ 80%

fake Uber job posting scam

Scammers post fake Uber corporate or driver recruitment listings that require applicants to pay for background checks, training, or equipment upfront.

What to do first

Sign up to drive for Uber only through the official website at uber.com/drive or the Uber Driver app.

Targets

Job seekers

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Uber Pro rewards phishing scam

Phishing messages targeting Uber drivers promise bonus rewards, status upgrades, or cash incentives through the Uber Pro program, leading to credential theft.

What to do first

Check your Uber Pro status and rewards only through the official Uber Driver app.

Targets

Uber drivers

Seen in

U.S.

Student-targeted scams
↑ 22%

fake research assistant job scam

Students receive emails offering paid research assistant positions at their university that require purchasing supplies or software upfront with a fraudulent check that later bounces.

What to do first

Verify any job offer by contacting the professor or department directly through your university's directory.

Targets

College students

Seen in

U.S.

Remote worker scams
↑ 20%

fake remote job posting scam

Scammers post attractive remote job listings on legitimate job boards, conducting fake interviews and collecting personal information or upfront fees from applicants before disappearing.

What to do first

Verify any job offer by visiting the company's official website and contacting their HR department directly.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

U.S.

Remote worker scams
↑ 20%

remote job equipment purchase scam

New remote hires are told to purchase equipment from a specific vendor using a company check that later bounces, leaving the employee out of pocket for the full amount.

What to do first

Legitimate employers provide equipment directly or reimburse after verified purchase β€” they never send checks to buy from unknown vendors.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

U.S.

Remote worker scams
↑ 20%

fake coworking membership scam

Scammers create fake coworking space listings or websites offering discounted memberships, collecting payments for spaces that do not exist or are not affiliated with the real location.

What to do first

Verify coworking spaces by visiting the location in person or checking their verified profiles on Google Maps before paying.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

U.S.

Remote worker scams
↑ 20%

VPN phishing scam targeting remote workers

Phishing emails impersonate corporate IT departments and direct remote workers to fake VPN login pages that capture their corporate credentials.

What to do first

Never click VPN login links in emails β€” always access your corporate VPN through the official application or bookmark.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

U.S.

Remote worker scams
↑ 20%

fake HR onboarding scam for remote workers

Scammers impersonate HR departments of companies and send fake onboarding documents to new remote hires, collecting tax forms, identification, and bank details for identity theft.

What to do first

Verify the onboarding process by calling the company's main number and asking to speak with the HR contact who sent the documents.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

U.S.

Remote worker scams
↑ 20%

payroll redirect scam targeting remote workers

Scammers compromise or impersonate an employee's email and send payroll or HR a request to change direct deposit information, diverting paychecks to the scammer's account.

What to do first

Always verify direct deposit change requests through a phone call to the employee using a known number, not the one in the email.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

U.S.

Remote worker scams
↑ 20%

fake home office stipend scam

Scammers posing as employers offer remote workers a home office stipend via check that is fraudulent, asking the worker to purchase items and return the excess funds.

What to do first

Legitimate home office stipends are reimbursed after purchase or provided through corporate purchasing β€” never through personal check overpayment.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

U.S.

Remote worker scams
↑ 20%

Slack impersonation scam targeting remote workers

Scammers gain access to a Slack workspace or create convincing fake Slack notifications to trick remote workers into clicking malicious links or sharing credentials.

What to do first

Never click links in Slack notification emails β€” open Slack directly through the app or bookmark.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

U.S.

Remote worker scams
↑ 20%

fake freelance platform scam

Scammers create counterfeit versions of popular freelance platforms like Upwork or Fiverr, tricking freelancers into creating accounts and accepting fake projects that lead to payment theft.

What to do first

Always navigate to freelance platforms by typing the URL directly β€” never through ads or email links.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

U.S.

Remote worker scams
↑ 20%

time tracking malware scam targeting remote workers

Employers or scammers require remote workers to install time tracking software that secretly contains spyware, keyloggers, or cryptocurrency miners.

What to do first

Only install time tracking software from verified developers β€” check reviews and the developer's reputation before installing.

Targets

Remote workers

Seen in

U.S.

Financial relief scams
↑ 16%

fake stimulus check update scam

Fraudulent messages claim a new stimulus payment is available and direct recipients to a fake IRS portal to verify their identity and banking details, stealing personal and financial information.

What to do first

Know that the IRS never initiates contact via text, email, or social media about stimulus payments.

Targets

Low-income households

Seen in

U.S.

Financial relief scams
↑ 16%

fake healthcare subsidy enrollment scam

Scammers pose as healthcare marketplace navigators or insurance agents, offering fake premium subsidies and collecting personal health and financial data for identity theft.

What to do first

Apply for healthcare coverage only through healthcare.gov or your state's official marketplace.

Targets

Uninsured individuals

Seen in

U.S.

Financial relief scams
↑ 16%

fake unemployment benefits extension scam

Scammers contact unemployed individuals claiming they qualify for a benefits extension and need to verify their identity through a fake state workforce portal that steals their personal information.

What to do first

Access your unemployment account only through your state workforce agency's official website.

Targets

Unemployed workers

Seen in

U.S.

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