$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Businesses receive official-looking letters or emails claiming they must pay a fee or file paperwork to comply with a government regulation that is either fake or already handled by existing filings.
“small business scam”
↑ 68.4%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$640
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers send official-looking letters mimicking state or federal agencies, demanding payment for annual reports, labor law posters, or regulatory filings.
The notices use real regulatory language and reference actual laws to appear legitimate.
Businesses that pay receive either nothing or a low-value product available free from the actual government agency.
What to do first
Verify any compliance requirement directly with the government agency referenced in the notice.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Jennifer, 45, a small business owners, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate small business scams situation while using Mail. Scammers send official-looking letters mimicking state or federal agencies, demanding payment for annual reports, labor law posters, or regulatory filings.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: The notices use real regulatory language and reference actual laws to appear legitimate.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Businesses that pay receive either nothing or a low-value product available free from the actual government agency.
The outcome
Jennifer realized something was wrong when an urgent notice demands immediate payment for a compliance requirement you have never heard of. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Verify any compliance requirement directly with the government agency referenced in the notice. Jennifer's experience shows why an urgent notice demands immediate payment for a compliance requirement you have never heard of and the notice mimics government formatting but is from a private company are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
State Secretaries of State offices across the U.S. regularly issue warnings about fake compliance notices targeting newly registered businesses.
BBB Scam Tracker 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Small business owners, Entrepreneurs, Freelancers, Startups
Geographic concentration
United States, Canada
Primary channel
Mail — Small business scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Small business owners are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers send official-looking letters mimicking state or federal agencies, demanding payment for annual reports, labor law posters, or regulatory filings. The notices use real regulatory language and reference actual laws to appear legitimate. Businesses that pay receive either nothing or a low-value product available free from the actual government agency.
An urgent notice demands immediate payment for a compliance requirement you have never heard of The notice mimics government formatting but is from a private company Fine print reveals the notice is a solicitation, not an official government requirement
Verify any compliance requirement directly with the government agency referenced in the notice. Check the sender's address and website against the official government agency's contact information. Report deceptive compliance notices to the FTC and your Secretary of State's office.
This scam primarily targets Small business owners, Entrepreneurs, Freelancers, Startups. It is most commonly reported in United States, Canada and typically appears on Mail.
fake government compliance notice scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, CA. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Related scams
A fake refund or filing problem message pressures the victim to verify tax identity through a counterfeit government portal.
Go directly to the tax authority website instead of using message links.
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A freelancer wins a project but is told they must buy a platform license, ID badge, or portfolio review to start.
Do not buy access tools or badges to start freelance work.
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A text says a refund or filing issue needs immediate identity confirmation through a mobile link.
Use the tax authority's official website instead of the text.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections