$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers impersonate a state department of revenue or taxation, claiming you owe state taxes and demanding immediate payment to avoid penalties or legal action.
“IRS scam”
↑ 193%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$3.6K
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers research state tax deadlines and call residents during peak filing periods.
They spoof caller ID to display the actual state agency name or phone number.
Victims are pressured to pay via wire transfer or prepaid debit card to avoid fabricated penalties.
What to do first
Hang up and call your state tax agency directly using the number on its official website.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Jason, 35, a taxpayers, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate irs and tax scams situation while using Phone. Scammers research state tax deadlines and call residents during peak filing periods.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They spoof caller ID to display the actual state agency name or phone number.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Victims are pressured to pay via wire transfer or prepaid debit card to avoid fabricated penalties.
The outcome
Jason realized something was wrong when caller claims to represent your state tax agency and demands immediate payment by phone. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Hang up and call your state tax agency directly using the number on its official website. Jason's experience shows why caller claims to represent your state tax agency and demands immediate payment by phone and threatens to suspend your driver's license or business license within hours are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
Multiple state departments of revenue have issued warnings that they do not call taxpayers to demand immediate payment or threaten arrest.
BBB Scam Tracker 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Taxpayers, Small business owners
Geographic concentration
United States
Primary channel
Phone — IRS and tax scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Taxpayers are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers research state tax deadlines and call residents during peak filing periods. They spoof caller ID to display the actual state agency name or phone number. Victims are pressured to pay via wire transfer or prepaid debit card to avoid fabricated penalties.
Caller claims to represent your state tax agency and demands immediate payment by phone Threatens to suspend your driver's license or business license within hours Provides a callback number that does not match the official state agency number
Hang up and call your state tax agency directly using the number on its official website. Know that state agencies follow similar rules to the IRS — they send official letters before taking collection action. Report the scam to your state attorney general's consumer protection division.
This scam primarily targets Taxpayers, Small business owners. It is most commonly reported in United States and typically appears on Phone.
state tax agency impersonator scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections