$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Fake or compromised TikTok accounts impersonate popular influencers to promote fraudulent cryptocurrency investments, leading followers to lose money on worthless tokens.
“social media scam”
↑ 470%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$900
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers create fake accounts mimicking popular influencers or take over real accounts, posting videos promoting a cryptocurrency token.
Followers are directed to buy the token, driving up the price in a pump-and-dump scheme.
Once enough victims have bought in, the scammers sell their holdings, crashing the price and leaving followers with worthless tokens.
What to do first
Never invest based solely on social media influencer recommendations — always do independent research.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Megan, 24, a young adults, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate social media scams situation while using TikTok. Scammers create fake accounts mimicking popular influencers or take over real accounts, posting videos promoting a cryptocurrency token.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Followers are directed to buy the token, driving up the price in a pump-and-dump scheme.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Once enough victims have bought in, the scammers sell their holdings, crashing the price and leaving followers with worthless tokens.
The outcome
Megan realized something was wrong when influencer promoting a cryptocurrency with promises of guaranteed high returns. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Never invest based solely on social media influencer recommendations — always do independent research. Megan's experience shows why influencer promoting a cryptocurrency with promises of guaranteed high returns and the promoted token is very new, on an obscure exchange, and has no clear utility are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FTC reported that social media was the top contact method for cryptocurrency fraud, with losses from social media-originated crypto scams exceeding 1 billion USD in 2023.
FTC Consumer Sentinel 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Young adults, Cryptocurrency enthusiasts, TikTok users
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Nigeria
Primary channel
TikTok — Social media scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Young adults are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers create fake accounts mimicking popular influencers or take over real accounts, posting videos promoting a cryptocurrency token. Followers are directed to buy the token, driving up the price in a pump-and-dump scheme. Once enough victims have bought in, the scammers sell their holdings, crashing the price and leaving followers with worthless tokens.
Influencer promoting a cryptocurrency with promises of guaranteed high returns The promoted token is very new, on an obscure exchange, and has no clear utility Comments questioning the promotion are deleted or the account has limited post history
Never invest based solely on social media influencer recommendations — always do independent research. Verify that the influencer's account is real by checking their profile across platforms. Report fraudulent crypto promotions to TikTok and the FTC.
This scam primarily targets Young adults, Cryptocurrency enthusiasts, TikTok users. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Nigeria and typically appears on TikTok.
crypto promotion by fake influencer on TikTok is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, UK, CA, NG. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.