Scam index

Find the scam you are dealing with.

Search by keyword, filter by category or risk level, and open any scam to see the full breakdown — warning signs, what to do, and where to report it.

220 scams in viewSearch: “Bank of America”
Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Zelle unauthorized transfer alert scam

A fake fraud alert warns of an unauthorized Zelle transfer from your account, directing you to call a number or click a link that connects you to a scammer posing as bank support.

What to do first

Do not respond to fraud alert texts — call your bank directly using the official number on your card or bank statement.

Targets

Bank customers

Seen in

U.S.

Check and money order scams
↑ 37%

cashier's check fraud

Scammers produce convincing counterfeit cashier's checks that initially pass bank verification but are later returned as fraudulent.

What to do first

Call the issuing bank directly using a number from their official website to verify any cashier's check.

Targets

Sellers

Seen in

U.S.

Tech support scams
↑ 64%

screen-sharing bank access trap scam

Scammers use screen-sharing during fake tech support sessions to watch victims log into bank accounts, then take control to transfer money.

What to do first

Never log into financial accounts during any screen-sharing session initiated by an incoming caller

Targets

Older adults

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

bank fraud department impersonation scam

A caller or texter claims to be from your bank's fraud department, warns about suspicious transactions, and convinces you to share account details or transfer money to a 'safe' account.

What to do first

Hang up and call your bank directly using the number on the back of your card or on your bank's official website.

Targets

Account holders

Seen in

U.S.

Brand impersonation scams
↑ 60%

Zelle bank impersonator transfer scam

Scammers call or text pretending to be your bank's fraud department, warn of a suspicious Zelle transaction, then guide you through sending money to yourself at a number they control — actually transferring funds to the scammer.

What to do first

Hang up and call your bank directly using the number on the back of your debit card — never trust the number on an incoming call.

Targets

Bank customers

Seen in

U.S.

Misinformation scams
↑ 80%

fake bank failure news scam

False news reports claim that a major bank is failing or freezing accounts, causing panic and driving victims to phishing sites where they enter banking credentials trying to check their accounts.

What to do first

Check financial news from reputable sources like Reuters, Bloomberg, or the FDIC at fdic.gov before reacting.

Targets

Bank customers

Seen in

U.S.

Misinformation scams
↑ 80%

fake company bankruptcy news scam

False reports about major companies filing for bankruptcy are spread to manipulate stock prices or drive traffic to phishing sites targeting the company's customers.

What to do first

Verify company financial news through SEC filings at sec.gov/edgar, the company's investor relations page, or established financial media.

Targets

Investors

Seen in

U.S.

Smishing
↑ 27%

Bank verification text phishing scam

A text message claims a suspicious bank event happened and pushes the victim to a fake login page before they stop to verify the sender.

What to do first

Do not tap the link from the text.

Targets

Mobile banking users

Seen in

Global

Fake app scams
↑ 11%

fake banking app scam

Fraudsters create counterfeit banking apps that mimic real banks to steal login credentials, account numbers, and personal information from unsuspecting users.

What to do first

Download banking apps only from links on your bank official website or by searching the official app store directly

Targets

Smartphone users

Seen in

U.S.

Student-targeted scams
↑ 22%

student bank account offer scam

Scammers offer students new bank accounts with large sign-up bonuses, then use the accounts as money mule conduits for laundering stolen funds, making the student criminally liable.

What to do first

Never allow anyone else to use your bank account or open an account at someone else's request.

Targets

College students

Seen in

U.S.

Recovery fraud
↑ 15%

Refund specialist recovery scam

A victim of bank transfer fraud is told a refund specialist can reverse the payment for a consultancy fee.

What to do first

Work with your bank and official complaint channels, not unsolicited specialists.

Targets

Fraud victims

Seen in

Global

Recovery fraud
↑ 17%

Chargeback specialist fee scam

A recovery service promises to reverse payments through insider banking knowledge, but asks for an upfront fee and sensitive transaction data first.

What to do first

Open disputes directly with your bank or payment provider instead of paying a middleman first.

Targets

Fraud victims

Seen in

Global

Elder financial abuse
↑ 31%

joint account manipulation targeting elderly

A family member or associate convinces an elderly person to add them to a bank account for convenience, then uses that access to drain funds without the elder's consent.

What to do first

Set up account alerts and spending thresholds with the bank to monitor joint account activity.

Targets

Seniors

Seen in

U.S.

AI deepfake scams
↑ 19%

AI voice clone customer service scam

Criminals use AI voice cloning to impersonate customer service representatives from banks and tech companies, tricking victims into revealing account credentials or authorizing fraudulent transactions.

What to do first

Hang up and call your bank directly using the number on the back of your card or on their official website.

Targets

Bank customers

Seen in

U.S.

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

vendor invoice payment redirect scam

Scammers impersonate a trusted vendor and send a fake notice that banking details have changed, diverting legitimate invoice payments to a fraudulent account.

What to do first

Always verify bank account change requests by calling the vendor at a number from your existing records

Targets

Accounts payable teams

Seen in

Global

Travel fraud
↑ 54%

Travel booking message hijack scam

A traveler receives a realistic property or booking message that requests off-platform payment, identity verification, or a new deposit.

What to do first

Keep all communication and payment inside the booking platform.

Targets

Travelers

Seen in

Europe

Charity scams
↑ 57%

veteran and military charity scam

Fraudulent organizations use names similar to legitimate veteran charities to solicit donations, with most or all funds going to the operators rather than veterans.

What to do first

Verify veteran charities on Charity Navigator or the BBB Wise Giving Alliance before donating

Targets

Donors

Seen in

U.S.

Natural disaster scams
↑ 55%

fake Red Cross donation scam

Scammers impersonate the American Red Cross after disasters, soliciting donations through fake websites, phone calls, and social media that divert funds from legitimate relief efforts.

What to do first

Donate to the Red Cross only through redcross.org (US), redcross.ca (Canada), or redcross.org.uk (UK).

Targets

Donors

Seen in

U.S.

Account takeover
↑ 15%

One-time passcode support call scam

A fake support agent says they are stopping suspicious activity and needs the latest one-time passcode to secure the account.

What to do first

Never read one-time codes to inbound callers.

Targets

Bank users

Seen in

Global

Real estate wire fraud
↑ 38%

mortgage payoff redirect scam

Scammers intercept mortgage payoff communications and redirect the final payment to a fraudulent account, stealing the homeowner's entire remaining mortgage balance.

What to do first

Verify mortgage payoff wire instructions by calling the lender directly at the number on your mortgage statement.

Targets

Homebuyers

Seen in

U.S.

Fake government grant scams
↑ 48%

HUD housing grant scam

Scammers impersonate HUD or local housing authorities, offering grants for home purchases or repairs in exchange for upfront fees or personal information.

What to do first

HUD does not call individuals to offer grants — contact your local HUD office directly at hud.gov for legitimate programs.

Targets

Low-income households

Seen in

U.S.

Employment fraud
↑ 80%

Fake job offer advance payment scam

A victim receives what looks like a legitimate remote job offer and is asked to pay upfront for equipment, training, or background checks.

What to do first

Verify the recruiter and company domain independently.

Targets

Job seekers

Seen in

Global

Account takeover
↑ 100%

SIM swap account takeover scam

A criminal takes over a target's phone number through carrier manipulation and then resets passwords, intercepts OTPs, and drains financial or social accounts.

What to do first

Set a carrier account PIN.

Targets

Professionals

Seen in

U.S.

Government impersonation
↑ 121%

Tax refund verification phishing scam

A fake refund or filing problem message pressures the victim to verify tax identity through a counterfeit government portal.

What to do first

Go directly to the tax authority website instead of using message links.

Targets

Tax filers

Seen in

U.S.