$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers impersonate the American Red Cross after disasters, soliciting donations through fake websites, phone calls, and social media that divert funds from legitimate relief efforts.
“disaster scam”
↑ 500%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
After a major disaster, scammers quickly set up fake websites, phone banks, and social media accounts impersonating the Red Cross.
They make emotional appeals using real disaster footage and news coverage to solicit donations via phone, email, and social media ads.
Donations go directly to the scammers while the real Red Cross receives nothing, reducing resources available for actual disaster victims.
What to do first
Donate to the Red Cross only through redcross.org (US), redcross.ca (Canada), or redcross.org.uk (UK).
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Ashley, 35, a donors, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate natural disaster scams situation while using Phone. After a major disaster, scammers quickly set up fake websites, phone banks, and social media accounts impersonating the Red Cross.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They make emotional appeals using real disaster footage and news coverage to solicit donations via phone, email, and social media ads.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Donations go directly to the scammers while the real Red Cross receives nothing, reducing resources available for actual disaster victims.
The outcome
Ashley realized something was wrong when donation website url does not match redcross.org or the official red cross domain for your country. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Donate to the Red Cross only through redcross.org (US), redcross.ca (Canada), or redcross.org.uk (UK). Ashley's experience shows why donation website url does not match redcross.org or the official red cross domain for your country and caller requests donation by gift card, wire transfer, or cryptocurrency are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The American Red Cross reported over 1,200 fraudulent websites and social media accounts impersonating their organization during the 2024 hurricane season.
American Red Cross Fraud Alert 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Donors, Adults, Community members
Geographic concentration
United States, Canada, United Kingdom
Primary channel
Phone — Natural disaster scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Donors are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
After a major disaster, scammers quickly set up fake websites, phone banks, and social media accounts impersonating the Red Cross. They make emotional appeals using real disaster footage and news coverage to solicit donations via phone, email, and social media ads. Donations go directly to the scammers while the real Red Cross receives nothing, reducing resources available for actual disaster victims.
Donation website URL does not match redcross.org or the official Red Cross domain for your country Caller requests donation by gift card, wire transfer, or cryptocurrency Organization name is similar but not exactly the American Red Cross or British Red Cross
Donate to the Red Cross only through redcross.org (US), redcross.ca (Canada), or redcross.org.uk (UK). Never donate to disaster relief through gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency. Report charity impersonation to the real Red Cross, the FTC, and your state attorney general.
This scam primarily targets Donors, Adults, Community members. It is most commonly reported in United States, Canada, United Kingdom and typically appears on Phone.
fake Red Cross donation scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, CA, UK. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Related scams
A caller sounds exactly like a family member in distress and pressures the victim to send money immediately before verifying the story.
Hang up and call the family member back directly using a known number.
Parents
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A caller with a child's cloned voice says there has been a school injury and demands immediate payment before the parent verifies the story.
Call the school or student directly using a known number before taking any action.
Parents
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A caller pretending to be a lawyer uses cloned voices and legal jargon to say you missed a court date and need to pay immediately to avoid arrest.
End the call and contact the court through its public website or number.
Older adults
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.