$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
A caller or texter claims to be from your bank's fraud department, warns about suspicious transactions, and convinces you to share account details or transfer money to a 'safe' account.
“impersonation scam”
↑ 604%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$1.4K
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers call or text using spoofed caller ID that matches your bank's real phone number.
They describe suspicious transactions on your account to create urgency and build credibility.
They instruct you to 'verify' your identity by providing account details or to move funds to a 'secure' account they control.
What to do first
Hang up and call your bank directly using the number on the back of your card or on your bank's official website.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Robert, 35, a account holders, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate brand impersonation scams situation while using Phone. Scammers call or text using spoofed caller ID that matches your bank's real phone number.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They describe suspicious transactions on your account to create urgency and build credibility.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: They instruct you to 'verify' your identity by providing account details or to move funds to a 'secure' account they control.
The outcome
Robert realized something was wrong when caller claims to be from your bank's fraud department but asks for your full account number or pin. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Hang up and call your bank directly using the number on the back of your card or on your bank's official website. Robert's experience shows why caller claims to be from your bank's fraud department but asks for your full account number or pin and they request that you transfer money to a 'safe' or 'holding' account are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The ABA and FBI warn that caller ID spoofing makes it easy for scammers to display a bank's real phone number, and urge customers to always call back using a verified number.
FBI IC3 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Account holders, Older adults, Online consumers
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia
Primary channel
Phone — Brand impersonation scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Account holders are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers call or text using spoofed caller ID that matches your bank's real phone number. They describe suspicious transactions on your account to create urgency and build credibility. They instruct you to 'verify' your identity by providing account details or to move funds to a 'secure' account they control.
Caller claims to be from your bank's fraud department but asks for your full account number or PIN They request that you transfer money to a 'safe' or 'holding' account Caller ID shows your bank's name or number — but they contacted you first
Hang up and call your bank directly using the number on the back of your card or on your bank's official website. Your bank will never ask you to transfer money to another account to protect it from fraud. Report the scam to your bank's actual fraud department and to the FTC.
This scam primarily targets Account holders, Older adults, Online consumers. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and typically appears on Phone.
bank fraud department impersonation scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, UK, CA, AU. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Related scams
A caller sounds exactly like a family member in distress and pressures the victim to send money immediately before verifying the story.
Hang up and call the family member back directly using a known number.
Parents
U.S.
A text message claims a suspicious bank event happened and pushes the victim to a fake login page before they stop to verify the sender.
Do not tap the link from the text.
Mobile banking users
Global
Stolen identity details are used for medical claims or treatments, leading to fraudulent bills and corrupted records for the victim.
Review insurance explanations of benefits regularly.
Families
U.S.
Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.