$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers offer students new bank accounts with large sign-up bonuses, then use the accounts as money mule conduits for laundering stolen funds, making the student criminally liable.
“student scam”
↑ 271%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers recruit students through social media, offering cash bonuses for opening bank accounts or allowing their existing accounts to be used for receiving transfers.
Stolen money from fraud victims is deposited into the student's account, and the student is told to withdraw it and send it onward, keeping a percentage as payment.
When law enforcement traces the stolen funds, the student is identified as a money mule and faces criminal prosecution, even if they did not know the money was stolen.
What to do first
Never allow anyone else to use your bank account or open an account at someone else's request.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Laura, 21, a college students, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate student-targeted scams situation while using Social media. Scammers recruit students through social media, offering cash bonuses for opening bank accounts or allowing their existing accounts to be used for receiving transfers.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Stolen money from fraud victims is deposited into the student's account, and the student is told to withdraw it and send it onward, keeping a percentage as payment.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: When law enforcement traces the stolen funds, the student is identified as a money mule and faces criminal prosecution, even if they did not know the money was stolen.
The outcome
Laura realized something was wrong when offer of a large cash bonus for simply opening a bank account through a social media contact. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Never allow anyone else to use your bank account or open an account at someone else's request. Laura's experience shows why offer of a large cash bonus for simply opening a bank account through a social media contact and you are asked to receive money into your account and forward it to another account for a fee are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The UK's Cifas fraud database recorded over 17,000 cases of young people being used as money mules in 2023, with 18-24 year-olds making up 42% of all money mule cases.
Cifas Fraudscape Report 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
College students
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom
Primary channel
Social media — Student-targeted scams
Why this group is vulnerable
College students are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers recruit students through social media, offering cash bonuses for opening bank accounts or allowing their existing accounts to be used for receiving transfers. Stolen money from fraud victims is deposited into the student's account, and the student is told to withdraw it and send it onward, keeping a percentage as payment. When law enforcement traces the stolen funds, the student is identified as a money mule and faces criminal prosecution, even if they did not know the money was stolen.
Offer of a large cash bonus for simply opening a bank account through a social media contact You are asked to receive money into your account and forward it to another account for a fee The person or company making the offer has no verifiable banking license or registration
Never allow anyone else to use your bank account or open an account at someone else's request. If someone offers you money to receive and forward funds, it is money laundering — report it immediately. Report money mule recruitment to your bank, local police, and the FBI at ic3.gov.
This scam primarily targets College students. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom and typically appears on Social media.
student bank account offer scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US, UK. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.