$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Cash gifting schemes promoted through Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook promise that sending money to a stranger will result in receiving a larger amount back from future participants.
“pyramid scheme”
↓ 8%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$6.0K
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Promoters post screenshots of large Cash App or Venmo payments on social media claiming they received them from a gifting program
New participants send money to the promoter or a designated account, believing they will receive a larger return once they recruit others
The screenshots are often fabricated, and only the top promoters receive any money, sourced entirely from new participant payments
What to do first
Never send money to strangers online in exchange for a promise of a larger return
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Daniel, 24, a young adults, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate ponzi and pyramid schemes situation while using Social media. Promoters post screenshots of large Cash App or Venmo payments on social media claiming they received them from a gifting program
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: New participants send money to the promoter or a designated account, believing they will receive a larger return once they recruit others
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The screenshots are often fabricated, and only the top promoters receive any money, sourced entirely from new participant payments
The outcome
Daniel realized something was wrong when promotion features screenshots of cash app payments as proof the scheme works. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Never send money to strangers online in exchange for a promise of a larger return Daniel's experience shows why promotion features screenshots of cash app payments as proof the scheme works and you are asked to send money to someone you do not know personally via cash app, venmo, or zelle are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FTC warns that cash gifting schemes are illegal pyramid schemes regardless of the platform used, and losses are typically unrecoverable
FTC Consumer Sentinel 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Young adults, Low-income households, Social media users
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, Jamaica
Primary channel
Social media — Ponzi and pyramid schemes
Why this group is vulnerable
Young adults are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The ongoing nature of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Promoters post screenshots of large Cash App or Venmo payments on social media claiming they received them from a gifting program New participants send money to the promoter or a designated account, believing they will receive a larger return once they recruit others The screenshots are often fabricated, and only the top promoters receive any money, sourced entirely from new participant payments
Promotion features screenshots of cash app payments as proof the scheme works You are asked to send money to someone you do not know personally via Cash App, Venmo, or Zelle The scheme is marketed with hashtags like cashflip, blessings, or moneyflip on social media
Never send money to strangers online in exchange for a promise of a larger return Report cash gifting promotions to the social media platform as fraud File a complaint with the FTC if you lost money to a cash gifting scheme
This scam primarily targets Young adults, Low-income households, Social media users. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, Jamaica and typically appears on Social media.
social media cash gifting scam is currently on our watch list. It has been reported across US, UK, JM. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.