Scam category

Business email compromise

Business email compromise is one of the most financially damaging forms of cybercrime. Attackers gain access to or spoof corporate email accounts, then send convincing instructions to employees, vendors, or clients to redirect payments. A single BEC attack can steal hundreds of thousands of dollars, and the fraud often goes undetected for days or weeks.

10 scams trackedAll categories

Category activity

“email scam”

↑ 1%

Watch for

  • An executive or vendor sends an urgent email requesting a wire transfer or payment change outside of normal procedures.
  • The email address looks correct at first glance but has a subtle difference in spelling or domain.
  • The request emphasizes confidentiality and asks you not to verify through other channels.

Common searches

ceo fraud email scamvendor invoice email scambusiness email compromise preventionfake wire transfer request from boss

OpenScam News Feed

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

CEO wire transfer fraud

Scammers impersonate a company's CEO or executive via email, urgently requesting a large wire transfer to an account they control.

What to do first

Verify any unusual wire transfer request by calling the executive directly using a known phone number

Targets

Finance teams

Seen in

Global

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

vendor invoice payment redirect scam

Scammers impersonate a trusted vendor and send a fake notice that banking details have changed, diverting legitimate invoice payments to a fraudulent account.

What to do first

Always verify bank account change requests by calling the vendor at a number from your existing records

Targets

Accounts payable teams

Seen in

Global

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

payroll direct deposit redirect scam

Scammers impersonate an employee via email and request that their direct deposit payroll information be changed to a fraudulent bank account.

What to do first

Require in-person or phone verification for any direct deposit changes using a known employee phone number

Targets

HR departments

Seen in

U.S.

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

W-2 tax form data harvest scam

Scammers impersonate executives or HR leaders via email to request bulk W-2 or tax information for all employees, enabling identity theft at scale.

What to do first

Never email W-2 data or bulk employee information based on an email request alone

Targets

HR departments

Seen in

U.S.

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

attorney impersonation BEC scam

Scammers pose as a company's legal counsel or an external attorney, claiming a confidential legal matter requires an urgent wire transfer.

What to do first

Verify any attorney-initiated payment requests by calling the law firm using independently sourced contact information

Targets

Finance teams

Seen in

U.S.

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

real estate closing wire fraud

Scammers intercept real estate transaction emails and send fake closing instructions with fraudulent wire transfer details, stealing down payments and closing funds.

What to do first

Always verify wire instructions by calling the title company at a number from their official website, never from the email

Targets

Homebuyers

Seen in

U.S.

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

supplier impersonation payment fraud

Scammers create fake supplier identities or compromise real supplier email accounts to submit fraudulent invoices for goods or services never provided.

What to do first

Verify all new suppliers through independent research and phone confirmation before making any payments

Targets

Procurement teams

Seen in

Global

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

executive gift card request scam

Scammers impersonate a company executive and ask employees to urgently purchase gift cards for clients, employees, or events, then request the card numbers and PINs.

What to do first

Always verify gift card requests by speaking directly with the executive who supposedly sent the email

Targets

Administrative assistants

Seen in

U.S.

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

employee data theft BEC phishing

Scammers impersonate executives or IT staff to request sensitive employee data including Social Security numbers, addresses, and financial information.

What to do first

Never send bulk employee personal data via email regardless of who requests it

Targets

HR departments

Seen in

U.S.

Business email compromise
↓ 14%

merger and acquisition confidential BEC scam

Scammers impersonate executives or advisors involved in a pending deal, using the secrecy inherent in M&A transactions to authorize urgent, fraudulent wire transfers.

What to do first

Verify all M&A-related payment requests through pre-established secure communication channels

Targets

CFOs

Seen in

U.S.

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