$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers create fake airdrop claim sites that prompt users to connect their crypto wallet, then use malicious smart contract approvals to drain all tokens from the wallet.
“airdrop scam”
↑ 459%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$1.4K
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers promote a fake airdrop on Twitter or Discord, directing users to a phishing website that mimics a legitimate DeFi project
The site prompts users to connect their wallet and sign a transaction that appears to be an airdrop claim but actually grants unlimited token approval
Once approved, the malicious contract drains the wallet of all approved tokens, often within seconds
What to do first
Never connect your wallet to unknown websites and verify any airdrop through the project official channels
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Jason, 35, a crypto users, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate fake airdrop scams situation while using Twitter. Scammers promote a fake airdrop on Twitter or Discord, directing users to a phishing website that mimics a legitimate DeFi project
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: The site prompts users to connect their wallet and sign a transaction that appears to be an airdrop claim but actually grants unlimited token approval
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Once approved, the malicious contract drains the wallet of all approved tokens, often within seconds
The outcome
Jason realized something was wrong when airdrop claim requires connecting your wallet to an unfamiliar website. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Never connect your wallet to unknown websites and verify any airdrop through the project official channels Jason's experience shows why airdrop claim requires connecting your wallet to an unfamiliar website and transaction approval requests unlimited token spending permissions are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
Chainalysis reported that crypto phishing scams including wallet drainers stole hundreds of millions of dollars in 2023, with fake airdrops being a primary vector
FBI IC3 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Crypto users, DeFi participants, New crypto users
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, South Korea
Primary channel
Twitter — Fake airdrop scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Crypto users are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The ongoing nature of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers promote a fake airdrop on Twitter or Discord, directing users to a phishing website that mimics a legitimate DeFi project The site prompts users to connect their wallet and sign a transaction that appears to be an airdrop claim but actually grants unlimited token approval Once approved, the malicious contract drains the wallet of all approved tokens, often within seconds
Airdrop claim requires connecting your wallet to an unfamiliar website Transaction approval requests unlimited token spending permissions The airdrop was announced by an account impersonating an official project account
Never connect your wallet to unknown websites and verify any airdrop through the project official channels Use a separate wallet with minimal funds for interacting with new or unverified sites Revoke token approvals regularly using tools like Revoke.cash and check what permissions you have granted
This scam primarily targets Crypto users, DeFi participants, New crypto users. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, South Korea and typically appears on Twitter.
wallet connect phishing airdrop scam is currently on our watch list. It has been reported across US, UK, KR. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Related scams
A platform promises AI-managed profits, shows a convincing dashboard, and keeps asking for larger deposits while withdrawals quietly fail.
Attempt a small withdrawal before trusting any AI or automated trading platform.
Retail investors
Global
A crypto project promises early access or whitelist allocation, but the sale page, wallet, or smart contract is controlled by attackers.
Verify token sales from official project channels and never trust a wallet address shared in DMs.
Crypto users
Global
Scammers build professional-looking crypto exchange websites that accept deposits but prevent withdrawals, stealing users' funds and personal data.
Only use exchanges registered with your national financial regulator — check FinCEN, FCA, or ASIC registries
Crypto investors
Global
Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.