$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Fake textbook buyback services offer high prices for used textbooks, collect the books from students, and then never send payment or pay a fraction of the quoted price.
“student scam”
↑ 271%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$640
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers create professional-looking textbook buyback websites that quote above-market prices for used textbooks, advertising heavily on social media during finals week.
Students ship their textbooks at their own expense, expecting payment within days.
The scammer either never sends payment, claims the books arrived damaged, or pays a tiny fraction of the quoted price and becomes unreachable.
What to do first
Sell textbooks through established platforms like Amazon, Chegg, or your campus bookstore that have buyer protections.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Laura, 21, a college students, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate student-targeted scams situation while using Website. Scammers create professional-looking textbook buyback websites that quote above-market prices for used textbooks, advertising heavily on social media during finals week.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Students ship their textbooks at their own expense, expecting payment within days.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The scammer either never sends payment, claims the books arrived damaged, or pays a tiny fraction of the quoted price and becomes unreachable.
The outcome
Laura realized something was wrong when buyback site offers prices significantly higher than established platforms like amazon or chegg. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Sell textbooks through established platforms like Amazon, Chegg, or your campus bookstore that have buyer protections. Laura's experience shows why buyback site offers prices significantly higher than established platforms like amazon or chegg and no physical address, phone number, or verifiable company information on the website are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The BBB Scam Tracker logged over 3,000 reports of textbook buyback scams in 2023, with students losing an average of 150 USD per incident.
BBB Scam Tracker 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
College students
Geographic concentration
United States, Canada
Primary channel
Website — Student-targeted scams
Why this group is vulnerable
College students are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers create professional-looking textbook buyback websites that quote above-market prices for used textbooks, advertising heavily on social media during finals week. Students ship their textbooks at their own expense, expecting payment within days. The scammer either never sends payment, claims the books arrived damaged, or pays a tiny fraction of the quoted price and becomes unreachable.
Buyback site offers prices significantly higher than established platforms like Amazon or Chegg No physical address, phone number, or verifiable company information on the website Payment is promised only after you ship your books, with no tracking or insurance
Sell textbooks through established platforms like Amazon, Chegg, or your campus bookstore that have buyer protections. Research any buyback site on the BBB and Trustpilot before shipping your books. If you must use a new service, require payment before shipping or use a platform with escrow protection.
This scam primarily targets College students. It is most commonly reported in United States, Canada and typically appears on Website.
textbook buyback scam targeting students is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US, CA. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections