$5.7B
Reported investment scam losses in 2024
FTC says investment-related scams caused the biggest reported losses in 2024, at $5.7 billion.
Scammers promise guaranteed access to hot IPOs through Robinhood in exchange for an upfront fee or deposit, exploiting the hype around initial public offerings.
“investment scam”
↑ 210%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$9.3K
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers promote guaranteed access to upcoming IPOs through Robinhood for an upfront fee or refundable deposit.
Victims pay the fee, but the scammer has no ability to influence IPO allocation on any platform.
Robinhood's IPO Access feature is free and available to eligible users through the official app.
What to do first
Robinhood IPO Access is free — never pay anyone for IPO access through any platform.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Brian, 35, a retail investors, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate investment scams situation while using Robinhood. Scammers promote guaranteed access to upcoming IPOs through Robinhood for an upfront fee or refundable deposit.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Victims pay the fee, but the scammer has no ability to influence IPO allocation on any platform.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Robinhood's IPO Access feature is free and available to eligible users through the official app.
The outcome
Brian realized something was wrong when someone guarantees ipo access for a fee — robinhood's ipo access feature is free. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Robinhood IPO Access is free — never pay anyone for IPO access through any platform. Brian's experience shows why someone guarantees ipo access for a fee — robinhood's ipo access feature is free and offer comes through social media, email, or messaging apps rather than the robinhood app are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$5.7B
FTC says investment-related scams caused the biggest reported losses in 2024, at $5.7 billion.
118,960
FTC's Consumer Sentinel Data Book lists 118,960 investment-related reports in 2024.
$2.7B+
FTC says scams that start on social media have generated more than $2.7 billion in reported losses since 2021, which is relevant because many investment scams now start that way.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Investment scams often look more polished than older fraud types because the dashboard itself is part of the deception.
The scammer's goal is usually to trap the victim into repeated deposits by showing fake gains, then invent taxes or unlocking fees when the victim tries to withdraw.
The SEC has warned investors about scams offering guaranteed allocations to IPOs, noting that no legitimate platform guarantees IPO share allocation for a fee.
OpenScam research
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Retail investors, Young adults, FOMO investors
Geographic concentration
United States
Primary channel
Robinhood — Investment scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Retail investors are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers promote guaranteed access to upcoming IPOs through Robinhood for an upfront fee or refundable deposit. Victims pay the fee, but the scammer has no ability to influence IPO allocation on any platform. Robinhood's IPO Access feature is free and available to eligible users through the official app.
Someone guarantees IPO access for a fee — Robinhood's IPO Access feature is free Offer comes through social media, email, or messaging apps rather than the Robinhood app Pressure to pay quickly because spots are limited
Robinhood IPO Access is free — never pay anyone for IPO access through any platform. Request IPO shares only through the official Robinhood app during the request period. Report IPO scams to the SEC at sec.gov/tcr and to Robinhood.
This scam primarily targets Retail investors, Young adults, FOMO investors. It is most commonly reported in United States and typically appears on Robinhood.
Robinhood IPO access scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Related scams
A livestream uses a celebrity deepfake to promote a limited-time crypto giveaway that promises to send back more than you transfer.
Assume send-to-receive crypto giveaways are fraudulent and report the channel.
Crypto traders
Global
A glamorous long-distance profile quickly becomes emotionally intense and asks for travel or document money to finally meet.
Verify with a live video call and outside social proof before believing the story.
Young adults
Global
A match promises an allowance but first requests verification payments, subscription fees, or gift cards to activate the arrangement.
Treat any payment-before-payment arrangement as fraud.
Students
Global
Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.