$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Fraudulent companies promise to expedite green card applications for a fee, submitting incorrect or no paperwork at all while charging thousands of dollars.
“visa scam”
↑ 243%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers create websites that closely resemble the official USCIS site, advertising green card processing services with guaranteed approval or expedited timelines.
They charge fees of 2,000 to 10,000 USD for filing forms that applicants could submit directly to USCIS for a fraction of the cost.
In many cases, the forms are never filed, are filled out incorrectly, or contain fabricated information that results in application denial.
What to do first
File immigration forms directly through uscis.gov or with the help of a licensed immigration attorney verified through your state bar.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Paul, 36, a immigrants, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate immigrant-targeted scams situation while using Website. Scammers create websites that closely resemble the official USCIS site, advertising green card processing services with guaranteed approval or expedited timelines.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They charge fees of 2,000 to 10,000 USD for filing forms that applicants could submit directly to USCIS for a fraction of the cost.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: In many cases, the forms are never filed, are filled out incorrectly, or contain fabricated information that results in application denial.
The outcome
Paul realized something was wrong when company guarantees green card approval or promises to speed up processing times that only uscis controls. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
File immigration forms directly through uscis.gov or with the help of a licensed immigration attorney verified through your state bar. Paul's experience shows why company guarantees green card approval or promises to speed up processing times that only uscis controls and website mimics uscis design and uses similar logos but is not a .gov domain are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
USCIS has issued repeated public warnings about fraudulent websites impersonating official services, noting that the agency processes all applications in order and no third party can expedite the queue.
USCIS Public Alert 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Immigrants, Non-citizens
Geographic concentration
United States
Primary channel
Website — Immigrant-targeted scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Immigrants are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers create websites that closely resemble the official USCIS site, advertising green card processing services with guaranteed approval or expedited timelines. They charge fees of 2,000 to 10,000 USD for filing forms that applicants could submit directly to USCIS for a fraction of the cost. In many cases, the forms are never filed, are filled out incorrectly, or contain fabricated information that results in application denial.
Company guarantees green card approval or promises to speed up processing times that only USCIS controls Website mimics USCIS design and uses similar logos but is not a .gov domain Fees are significantly higher than official USCIS filing fees with vague descriptions of services
File immigration forms directly through uscis.gov or with the help of a licensed immigration attorney verified through your state bar. No private company can guarantee green card approval or speed up USCIS processing times. Report fraudulent immigration services to the FTC and USCIS at uscis.gov/report-fraud.
This scam primarily targets Immigrants, Non-citizens. It is most commonly reported in United States and typically appears on Website.
fake green card processing service scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Recent reports
Related scams
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Contact the immigration agency through its official website or lawyer.
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Verify any customs issue through the courier or customs agency directly.
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Open disputes directly with your bank or payment provider instead of paying a middleman first.
Fraud victims
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections