Scam category

Immigrant-targeted scams

Immigrant-targeted scams exploit the fear, unfamiliarity with local systems, and language barriers that newcomers face. Scammers impersonate immigration officers threatening deportation, charge fees for free government forms, offer fake legal representation, and run fraudulent translation services. Victims are often reluctant to report these crimes out of fear that contact with authorities could affect their immigration status.

10 scams trackedAll categories

Category activity

“visa scam”

↑ 243%

Watch for

  • A caller claiming to be from immigration demands immediate payment to prevent deportation or arrest.
  • Someone charges you to fill out forms that are freely available on official government websites.
  • A person offering legal help claims to be a lawyer but has no verifiable bar membership.

Common searches

immigration scam phone callfake visa fee scamice impersonation scamimmigration lawyer fraud

OpenScam News Feed

Immigrant-targeted scams
↑ 12%

fake immigration lawyer scam

Individuals posing as immigration attorneys charge fees for legal services they are not licensed to provide, filing incorrect paperwork that jeopardizes victims' immigration cases.

What to do first

Verify any immigration attorney's license on your state bar association's website before paying for services.

Targets

Immigrants

Seen in

U.S.

Immigrant-targeted scams
↑ 12%

visa lottery scam targeting immigrants

Scammers send emails or create websites claiming victims have won the Diversity Visa Lottery and must pay processing fees, when the real DV Lottery is free and does not notify winners by email.

What to do first

The official DV Lottery is free to enter and results are only available at dvprogram.state.gov — never pay for lottery processing.

Targets

Immigrants

Seen in

U.S.

Immigrant-targeted scams
↑ 12%

ICE impersonator phone call scam

Scammers call immigrants posing as ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) agents, threatening arrest or deportation unless immediate payment is made.

What to do first

Hang up immediately — ICE never calls to demand payment over the phone and does not accept gift cards or cryptocurrency.

Targets

Immigrants

Seen in

U.S.

Immigrant-targeted scams
↑ 12%

fake green card processing service scam

Fraudulent companies promise to expedite green card applications for a fee, submitting incorrect or no paperwork at all while charging thousands of dollars.

What to do first

File immigration forms directly through uscis.gov or with the help of a licensed immigration attorney verified through your state bar.

Targets

Immigrants

Seen in

U.S.

Immigrant-targeted scams
↑ 12%

translation service overcharge scam targeting immigrants

Scammers operating near immigration offices charge immigrants grossly inflated prices for simple document translations, sometimes producing inaccurate or unusable translations.

What to do first

Get translation quotes from multiple ATA-certified translators before committing — compare prices online.

Targets

Immigrants

Seen in

U.S.

Immigrant-targeted scams
↑ 12%

fake USCIS website scam

Scammers create websites that closely mimic the official USCIS site to collect personal information and payment from immigrants who believe they are filing legitimate immigration forms.

What to do first

Always navigate directly to uscis.gov — the only official USCIS website will have a .gov domain.

Targets

Immigrants

Seen in

U.S.

Immigrant-targeted scams
↑ 12%

work permit advance fee scam

Scammers posing as employment agencies or sponsors demand upfront fees from immigrants to secure work permits or employer sponsorship that they cannot deliver.

What to do first

Legitimate employers pay for sponsorship — you should never have to pay for your own work visa sponsorship.

Targets

Immigrants

Seen in

U.S.

Immigrant-targeted scams
↑ 12%

immigration bond scam

Scammers contact families of detained immigrants and demand fraudulent bond payments to secure the detainee's release, impersonating ICE officials or bondsmen.

What to do first

Contact the detention facility directly or use the ICE detainee locator at locator.ice.gov to verify bond amounts and payment procedures.

Targets

Immigrants

Seen in

U.S.

Immigrant-targeted scams
↑ 12%

fake notario immigration scam

Individuals calling themselves notarios offer immigration legal services they are not qualified to provide, exploiting the fact that in many Latin American countries a notario is a licensed legal professional, while in the US a notary public has no such authority.

What to do first

Only seek immigration legal advice from licensed attorneys verified through your state bar association or DOJ-accredited representatives.

Targets

Immigrants

Seen in

U.S.

Immigrant-targeted scams
↑ 12%

deportation threat robocall scam

Automated robocalls in multiple languages threaten immigrants with deportation or arrest warrants and demand immediate payment to resolve fabricated immigration violations.

What to do first

Hang up on any robocall threatening deportation — the government does not use robocalls to communicate immigration enforcement actions.

Targets

Immigrants

Seen in

U.S.

Related categories