$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Fabricated government announcements about policy changes, new benefits, or emergency orders are spread on social media to drive traffic to phishing sites or generate disinformation-fueled engagement.
“misinformation scam”
↑ 1147%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers create official-looking graphics and posts announcing fake government policies, tax changes, or benefit programs.
These posts go viral on social media, driving traffic to phishing sites disguised as government portals.
Victims who click through provide personal information or are exposed to malware downloads.
What to do first
Verify any government announcement through official .gov websites or official social media accounts with verified badges.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Samantha, 35, a general public, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate misinformation scams situation while using Social media. Scammers create official-looking graphics and posts announcing fake government policies, tax changes, or benefit programs.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: These posts go viral on social media, driving traffic to phishing sites disguised as government portals.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Victims who click through provide personal information or are exposed to malware downloads.
The outcome
Samantha realized something was wrong when government announcement shared only on social media with no corresponding official press release. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Verify any government announcement through official .gov websites or official social media accounts with verified badges. Samantha's experience shows why government announcement shared only on social media with no corresponding official press release and the post links to a non-.gov website for more information are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) documented multiple campaigns in 2024 using fake government announcements to direct victims to credential-harvesting websites.
CISA Advisory 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
General public, Seniors, Political followers
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, India, Nigeria
Primary channel
Social media — Misinformation scams
Why this group is vulnerable
General public are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers create official-looking graphics and posts announcing fake government policies, tax changes, or benefit programs. These posts go viral on social media, driving traffic to phishing sites disguised as government portals. Victims who click through provide personal information or are exposed to malware downloads.
Government announcement shared only on social media with no corresponding official press release The post links to a non-.gov website for more information The announcement creates extreme urgency about an imminent policy change
Verify any government announcement through official .gov websites or official social media accounts with verified badges. Be skeptical of dramatic policy announcements shared only through unofficial channels. Report fake government posts to the social media platform and to USA.gov.
This scam primarily targets General public, Seniors, Political followers. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, India, Nigeria and typically appears on Social media.
fake government announcement scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, UK, IN, NG. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Related scams
Fake social media accounts impersonate brands or influencers and run fraudulent giveaways that require victims to share personal data, pay shipping fees, or click phishing links.
Verify giveaways through the brand's official verified account, not through direct messages from unknown accounts
Social media users
Global
Scammers exploit natural disasters and emergencies by setting up fake charities or impersonating real ones to collect donations that never reach victims.
Donate only through established charities verified on Charity Navigator, GuideStar, or your local government's charity registry
Donors
Global
Scammers create fraudulent fundraising campaigns for fabricated or exaggerated medical emergencies, exploiting compassion to collect donations they pocket.
Ask for verification such as a hospital social worker's contact information or a CaringBridge page
Donors
Global
Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.