Scam category

Misinformation scams

Misinformation scams monetize outrage and fear by packaging false or misleading content as breaking news, then funneling emotionally activated audiences toward fraudulent donations, fake merchandise, or data-harvesting sign-ups. These operations blur the line between propaganda and financial fraud, using political polarization and social media algorithms as amplification tools.

10 scams trackedAll categories

Category activity

“misinformation scam”

↑ 1147%

Watch for

  • A sensational news story leads to a donation page with no verifiable organization behind it.
  • Political fundraising emails use extreme urgency and matching-gift claims that cannot be verified.
  • A news site has no editorial staff, contact information, or publication history beyond a few weeks.

Common searches

fake news scampolitical donation fraudmisinformation monetizationfake activist donation scam

OpenScam News Feed

Misinformation scams
↑ 80%

fake celebrity death clickbait scam

Viral social media posts falsely report a celebrity's death to generate clicks on links that lead to malware downloads, phishing sites, or ad-fraud pages.

What to do first

Verify any celebrity death news by checking reputable news outlets before clicking social media links.

Targets

Social media users

Seen in

U.S.

Misinformation scams
↑ 80%

fake product recall notification scam

Fraudulent emails or posts mimic official product recall notices from the CPSC or manufacturers, directing recipients to phishing sites that collect personal data under the guise of processing refunds.

What to do first

Verify all product recalls at cpsc.gov or the manufacturer's official website before taking any action.

Targets

Parents

Seen in

U.S.

Misinformation scams
↑ 80%

AI-generated fake news site scam

Entire news websites are created using AI-generated content to look like legitimate local or national news outlets, publishing fabricated stories to drive traffic to ad-fraud pages or promote scam products.

What to do first

Check whether the news site has an About page with real editorial staff and contact information.

Targets

News readers

Seen in

U.S.

Misinformation scams
↑ 80%

fake government announcement scam

Fabricated government announcements about policy changes, new benefits, or emergency orders are spread on social media to drive traffic to phishing sites or generate disinformation-fueled engagement.

What to do first

Verify any government announcement through official .gov websites or official social media accounts with verified badges.

Targets

General public

Seen in

U.S.

Misinformation scams
↑ 80%

fake bank failure news scam

False news reports claim that a major bank is failing or freezing accounts, causing panic and driving victims to phishing sites where they enter banking credentials trying to check their accounts.

What to do first

Check financial news from reputable sources like Reuters, Bloomberg, or the FDIC at fdic.gov before reacting.

Targets

Bank customers

Seen in

U.S.

Misinformation scams
↑ 80%

viral health misinformation product scam

Fabricated health claims and fake medical studies are spread on social media to sell unregulated supplements, cures, or medical devices that are ineffective or dangerous.

What to do first

Verify health claims through PubMed, the FDA, or by asking your healthcare provider.

Targets

Health-conscious consumers

Seen in

U.S.

Misinformation scams
↑ 80%

fake data breach notification scam

Scammers send fake data breach notification emails impersonating well-known companies, directing recipients to phishing sites where they re-enter credentials or financial data to check if they were affected.

What to do first

Go directly to the company's official website to check for any breach announcements.

Targets

Account holders

Seen in

U.S.

Misinformation scams
↑ 80%

fake court ruling news scam

Fabricated news about major court rulings is spread on social media to provoke outrage and drive clicks to ad-fraud sites, phishing pages, or donation scams.

What to do first

Verify court rulings through official court websites, PACER, or established legal news outlets.

Targets

Political followers

Seen in

U.S.

Misinformation scams
↑ 80%

fake company bankruptcy news scam

False reports about major companies filing for bankruptcy are spread to manipulate stock prices or drive traffic to phishing sites targeting the company's customers.

What to do first

Verify company financial news through SEC filings at sec.gov/edgar, the company's investor relations page, or established financial media.

Targets

Investors

Seen in

U.S.

Misinformation scams
↑ 80%

fake disaster update donation scam

After natural disasters, scammers spread fabricated updates about the disaster's severity to drive donations to fraudulent relief funds that pocket the money.

What to do first

Donate only to established relief organizations like the Red Cross, directly through their official websites.

Targets

Donors

Seen in

U.S.

Related categories