$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Viral social media posts falsely report a celebrity's death to generate clicks on links that lead to malware downloads, phishing sites, or ad-fraud pages.
“misinformation scam”
↑ 1147%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers create sensational posts announcing a popular celebrity's death and spread them across social media platforms.
Curious users click the link, which redirects to a page that either installs malware, requests login credentials, or generates ad revenue through fake engagement.
Malware can steal personal data, while credential harvesting enables account takeover of social media and email accounts.
What to do first
Verify any celebrity death news by checking reputable news outlets before clicking social media links.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Lisa, 35, a social media users, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate misinformation scams situation while using Social media. Scammers create sensational posts announcing a popular celebrity's death and spread them across social media platforms.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Curious users click the link, which redirects to a page that either installs malware, requests login credentials, or generates ad revenue through fake engagement.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Malware can steal personal data, while credential harvesting enables account takeover of social media and email accounts.
The outcome
Lisa realized something was wrong when shocking death announcement found only on social media, not on any legitimate news outlet. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Verify any celebrity death news by checking reputable news outlets before clicking social media links. Lisa's experience shows why shocking death announcement found only on social media, not on any legitimate news outlet and link leads to a site requiring you to install a plugin or enter login credentials to view the story are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
Proofpoint documented in 2023 that celebrity death hoax campaigns remain one of the most effective social engineering vectors, with some campaigns generating millions of clicks in hours.
Proofpoint Threat Research 2023
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Social media users, Celebrity fans, General public
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia
Primary channel
Social media — Misinformation scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Social media users are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers create sensational posts announcing a popular celebrity's death and spread them across social media platforms. Curious users click the link, which redirects to a page that either installs malware, requests login credentials, or generates ad revenue through fake engagement. Malware can steal personal data, while credential harvesting enables account takeover of social media and email accounts.
Shocking death announcement found only on social media, not on any legitimate news outlet Link leads to a site requiring you to install a plugin or enter login credentials to view the story The post uses excessive urgent language and emotional manipulation to drive clicks
Verify any celebrity death news by checking reputable news outlets before clicking social media links. Do not install any plugins or enter credentials to view a news story. Report the post to the social media platform and warn others in the comments.
This scam primarily targets Social media users, Celebrity fans, General public. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and typically appears on Social media.
fake celebrity death clickbait scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, UK, CA, AU. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.