$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Fraudsters impersonate internet service providers, calling to offer fake discounts, upgrades, or to fix non-existent connection problems, then steal payment or personal information.
“utility scam”
↑ 649%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$640
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers cold-call claiming to be from a major ISP, saying they have detected issues with the victim's connection or offering an exclusive upgrade deal
They direct the victim to download remote access tools or visit phishing sites to enter account credentials
With remote access or account credentials, they install malware, steal personal data, or make unauthorized charges
What to do first
Hang up on unsolicited ISP calls and contact your provider directly using the number on your bill
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Nicole, 42, a homeowners, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate utility scams situation while using Phone. Scammers cold-call claiming to be from a major ISP, saying they have detected issues with the victim's connection or offering an exclusive upgrade deal
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They direct the victim to download remote access tools or visit phishing sites to enter account credentials
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: With remote access or account credentials, they install malware, steal personal data, or make unauthorized charges
The outcome
Nicole realized something was wrong when unsolicited call claiming your internet has a security issue or speed problem they can see remotely. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Hang up on unsolicited ISP calls and contact your provider directly using the number on your bill Nicole's experience shows why unsolicited call claiming your internet has a security issue or speed problem they can see remotely and caller asks you to visit a website and download software to fix the connection are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission reported that phone-based impersonation scams, including ISP fraud, cost Australians over 90 million AUD in 2023
OpenScam research
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Homeowners, Renters, Older adults
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, Australia
Primary channel
Phone — Utility scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Homeowners are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers cold-call claiming to be from a major ISP, saying they have detected issues with the victim's connection or offering an exclusive upgrade deal They direct the victim to download remote access tools or visit phishing sites to enter account credentials With remote access or account credentials, they install malware, steal personal data, or make unauthorized charges
Unsolicited call claiming your internet has a security issue or speed problem they can see remotely Caller asks you to visit a website and download software to fix the connection Special upgrade pricing available only if you provide payment details over the phone right now
Hang up on unsolicited ISP calls and contact your provider directly using the number on your bill Never download software or give remote access to someone who calls you unprompted Report the call to the FTC, Action Fraud (UK), or Scamwatch (AU)
This scam primarily targets Homeowners, Renters, Older adults. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, Australia and typically appears on Phone.
broadband internet service scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, UK, AU. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Related scams
A caller sounds exactly like a family member in distress and pressures the victim to send money immediately before verifying the story.
Hang up and call the family member back directly using a known number.
Parents
U.S.
A text message claims a suspicious bank event happened and pushes the victim to a fake login page before they stop to verify the sender.
Do not tap the link from the text.
Mobile banking users
Global
Stolen identity details are used for medical claims or treatments, leading to fraudulent bills and corrupted records for the victim.
Review insurance explanations of benefits regularly.
Families
U.S.
Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.