$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Predators target minors on social media, build trust through conversation, solicit explicit images, then threaten to share them unless the victim pays or provides more content.
“sextortion scam”
↑ 73%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$900
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers create fake profiles posing as peers, use flattery and fake romantic interest to gain trust.
Once the victim shares an explicit image, the scammer reveals their real intent and demands payment or more images.
If the victim complies, demands continue to escalate — there is no end point.
What to do first
Stop all communication with the scammer immediately — do not pay or send more images.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Paul, 17, a teenagers, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate sextortion scams situation while using Social media. Scammers create fake profiles posing as peers, use flattery and fake romantic interest to gain trust.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Once the victim shares an explicit image, the scammer reveals their real intent and demands payment or more images.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: If the victim complies, demands continue to escalate — there is no end point.
The outcome
Paul realized something was wrong when a new online contact quickly steers conversations toward sharing intimate photos. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Stop all communication with the scammer immediately — do not pay or send more images. Paul's experience shows why a new online contact quickly steers conversations toward sharing intimate photos and the contact threatens to send images to the teen's friends, family, or school are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FBI issued a national public safety alert in 2023 about a surge in financial sextortion targeting minors, with at least 20 known suicides linked to these schemes.
FBI IC3 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Teenagers, Young adults
Geographic concentration
United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia
Primary channel
Social media — Sextortion scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Teenagers are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers create fake profiles posing as peers, use flattery and fake romantic interest to gain trust. Once the victim shares an explicit image, the scammer reveals their real intent and demands payment or more images. If the victim complies, demands continue to escalate — there is no end point.
A new online contact quickly steers conversations toward sharing intimate photos The contact threatens to send images to the teen's friends, family, or school Demands escalate — money first, then more explicit content
Stop all communication with the scammer immediately — do not pay or send more images. Report to the platform, the FBI IC3, and the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) CyberTipline. Talk to a trusted adult — this is a crime against the victim, not something to feel ashamed about.
This scam primarily targets Teenagers, Young adults. It is most commonly reported in United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia and typically appears on Social media.
teen social media sextortion scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US, CA, UK, AU. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.