$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
A fake notification claims someone has shared a document with you via Google Drive, OneDrive, or Dropbox, leading to a credential-harvesting login page.
“phishing email”
↑ 215%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$600
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Attackers send emails that closely mimic real file-sharing notifications from popular cloud services.
Clicking the link leads to a fake login page for Google, Microsoft, or Dropbox that captures credentials.
With access to the victim's cloud account, attackers can steal data and send further phishing emails from the compromised account.
What to do first
Hover over the link to inspect the URL before clicking — legitimate shares come from official domains.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Samantha, 35, a office workers, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate email phishing scams situation while using Email. Attackers send emails that closely mimic real file-sharing notifications from popular cloud services.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Clicking the link leads to a fake login page for Google, Microsoft, or Dropbox that captures credentials.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: With access to the victim's cloud account, attackers can steal data and send further phishing emails from the compromised account.
The outcome
Samantha realized something was wrong when the shared document is from someone you do not know or were not expecting a file from. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Hover over the link to inspect the URL before clicking — legitimate shares come from official domains. Samantha's experience shows why the shared document is from someone you do not know or were not expecting a file from and the link redirects through multiple urls before reaching a login page are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
Cloud service impersonation is consistently among the top phishing lure categories, according to the Anti-Phishing Working Group's trend reports.
OpenScam research
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Office workers, Remote workers
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, Canada
Primary channel
Email — Email phishing scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Office workers are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Attackers send emails that closely mimic real file-sharing notifications from popular cloud services. Clicking the link leads to a fake login page for Google, Microsoft, or Dropbox that captures credentials. With access to the victim's cloud account, attackers can steal data and send further phishing emails from the compromised account.
The shared document is from someone you do not know or were not expecting a file from The link redirects through multiple URLs before reaching a login page The login page URL does not match the legitimate cloud service domain
Hover over the link to inspect the URL before clicking — legitimate shares come from official domains. Contact the supposed sender through a separate channel to confirm they shared a document. Report the phishing email using your email provider's built-in reporting tool.
This scam primarily targets Office workers, Remote workers. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, Canada and typically appears on Email.
shared document notification phishing scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, UK, CA. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.