$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Fake ads or messages promise free stocks from Robinhood, directing victims to phishing sites that collect personal information and Robinhood login credentials.
“impersonation scam”
↑ 604%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers run social media ads or send messages promising free stocks worth hundreds of dollars through a fake Robinhood promotion.
Victims click and enter their Robinhood credentials on a phishing page, believing they are claiming the reward.
Captured credentials are used to access and drain the victim's Robinhood account.
What to do first
Robinhood referral promotions are only available through the official app and website at robinhood.com.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Fatima, 24, a young adults, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate brand impersonation scams situation while using Robinhood. Scammers run social media ads or send messages promising free stocks worth hundreds of dollars through a fake Robinhood promotion.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Victims click and enter their Robinhood credentials on a phishing page, believing they are claiming the reward.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Captured credentials are used to access and drain the victim's Robinhood account.
The outcome
Fatima realized something was wrong when promotion promises high-value free stocks well above what robinhood's referral program actually offers. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Robinhood referral promotions are only available through the official app and website at robinhood.com. Fatima's experience shows why promotion promises high-value free stocks well above what robinhood's referral program actually offers and link goes to a non-robinhood website are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
Social media platforms have removed thousands of fraudulent investment app promotion ads that impersonate legitimate referral programs to harvest credentials.
FTC Consumer Sentinel 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Young adults, New investors, Students
Geographic concentration
United States
Primary channel
Robinhood — Brand impersonation scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Young adults are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers run social media ads or send messages promising free stocks worth hundreds of dollars through a fake Robinhood promotion. Victims click and enter their Robinhood credentials on a phishing page, believing they are claiming the reward. Captured credentials are used to access and drain the victim's Robinhood account.
Promotion promises high-value free stocks well above what Robinhood's referral program actually offers Link goes to a non-Robinhood website Asks for your existing Robinhood login credentials to claim the free stock
Robinhood referral promotions are only available through the official app and website at robinhood.com. Never enter your Robinhood credentials on any site other than robinhood.com or the official app. Report fake promotions to the platform where you saw them and to Robinhood.
This scam primarily targets Young adults, New investors, Students. It is most commonly reported in United States and typically appears on Robinhood.
Robinhood free stock promotion scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections