$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers target military spouses with fake work-from-home job offers that require upfront fees for training materials or equipment, exploiting the challenges of frequent relocations.
“military romance scam”
↑ 100%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers post job listings in military spouse Facebook groups and forums, offering high-paying remote positions perfect for the mobile military lifestyle.
Selected candidates are asked to pay for training materials, background checks, or equipment before starting.
After payment, the job either does not exist or involves illegal activity like reshipping stolen goods or laundering money.
What to do first
Never pay upfront for a job — legitimate employers cover training and equipment costs.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Kenji, 35, a military spouses, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate military scams situation while using Social media. Scammers post job listings in military spouse Facebook groups and forums, offering high-paying remote positions perfect for the mobile military lifestyle.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Selected candidates are asked to pay for training materials, background checks, or equipment before starting.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: After payment, the job either does not exist or involves illegal activity like reshipping stolen goods or laundering money.
The outcome
Kenji realized something was wrong when job posting specifically targets military spouses with promises of flexible remote work. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Never pay upfront for a job — legitimate employers cover training and equipment costs. Kenji's experience shows why job posting specifically targets military spouses with promises of flexible remote work and upfront payment required for training, certifications, or starter kits are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The Department of Defense's Military Spouse Employment Partnership program was created in part to combat the prevalence of employment scams targeting military families.
BBB Scam Tracker 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Military spouses, Military families
Geographic concentration
United States, Canada
Primary channel
Social media — Military scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Military spouses are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers post job listings in military spouse Facebook groups and forums, offering high-paying remote positions perfect for the mobile military lifestyle. Selected candidates are asked to pay for training materials, background checks, or equipment before starting. After payment, the job either does not exist or involves illegal activity like reshipping stolen goods or laundering money.
Job posting specifically targets military spouses with promises of flexible remote work Upfront payment required for training, certifications, or starter kits The company has no verifiable physical address or Glassdoor/Indeed presence
Never pay upfront for a job — legitimate employers cover training and equipment costs. Use verified military spouse employment programs like MSEP (Military Spouse Employment Partnership) at myseco.militaryonesource.mil. Research any company thoroughly before applying and report suspicious listings to the platform and the FTC.
This scam primarily targets Military spouses, Military families. It is most commonly reported in United States, Canada and typically appears on Social media.
military spouse job scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, CA. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Related scams
A fake service member says military rules block access to money or leave, so the victim needs to send funds or gift cards.
Do not send money to anyone who cannot verify identity outside the romance narrative.
Online daters
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Fake social media accounts impersonate brands or influencers and run fraudulent giveaways that require victims to share personal data, pay shipping fees, or click phishing links.
Verify giveaways through the brand's official verified account, not through direct messages from unknown accounts
Social media users
Global
Scammers exploit natural disasters and emergencies by setting up fake charities or impersonating real ones to collect donations that never reach victims.
Donate only through established charities verified on Charity Navigator, GuideStar, or your local government's charity registry
Donors
Global
Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.