$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers create fake governance tokens airdropped to wallets, and when users try to sell or interact with them, they are directed to malicious sites that drain their real assets.
“airdrop scam”
↑ 459%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers airdrop worthless tokens with names similar to popular DeFi governance tokens directly into thousands of wallets
When users try to swap the tokens on a DEX, the transaction fails and directs them to a specific website to sell the tokens
The website is a phishing site that requests wallet approval to supposedly enable selling, but instead drains the user real tokens
What to do first
Do not interact with unknown tokens that appear in your wallet uninvited as they may be honeypot scams
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
David, 35, a defi participants, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate fake airdrop scams situation while using Website. Scammers airdrop worthless tokens with names similar to popular DeFi governance tokens directly into thousands of wallets
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: When users try to swap the tokens on a DEX, the transaction fails and directs them to a specific website to sell the tokens
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The website is a phishing site that requests wallet approval to supposedly enable selling, but instead drains the user real tokens
The outcome
David realized something was wrong when unknown tokens appear in your wallet that you did not purchase or earn. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Do not interact with unknown tokens that appear in your wallet uninvited as they may be honeypot scams David's experience shows why unknown tokens appear in your wallet that you did not purchase or earn and the token name references a well-known project but is not listed on any legitimate exchange are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
Blockchain security firms have documented thousands of honeypot tokens deployed on Ethereum and BSC, designed to bait users into approving malicious contracts
OpenScam research
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
DeFi participants, Crypto users, NFT collectors
Geographic concentration
United States, Singapore, United Kingdom
Primary channel
Website — Fake airdrop scams
Why this group is vulnerable
DeFi participants are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The ongoing nature of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers airdrop worthless tokens with names similar to popular DeFi governance tokens directly into thousands of wallets When users try to swap the tokens on a DEX, the transaction fails and directs them to a specific website to sell the tokens The website is a phishing site that requests wallet approval to supposedly enable selling, but instead drains the user real tokens
Unknown tokens appear in your wallet that you did not purchase or earn The token name references a well-known project but is not listed on any legitimate exchange Attempting to sell the token on a DEX fails or redirects to an unknown website
Do not interact with unknown tokens that appear in your wallet uninvited as they may be honeypot scams Never visit websites linked to unsolicited tokens or attempt to sell them on unfamiliar platforms Hide unknown tokens in your wallet interface and report them to the block explorer as spam
This scam primarily targets DeFi participants, Crypto users, NFT collectors. It is most commonly reported in United States, Singapore, United Kingdom and typically appears on Website.
governance token scam airdrop is currently on our watch list. It has been reported across US, SG, UK. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections