$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers copy real property listings from Zillow and repost them at below-market rent, then collect deposits from multiple victims for a property they do not own.
“rental scam”
↑ 274%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$1.2K
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers copy photos and descriptions from legitimate Zillow, Realtor.com, or MLS listings.
They repost the listing on Craigslist, Facebook, or other platforms at a below-market price.
Multiple applicants send deposits and first month's rent before discovering the listing is fake.
What to do first
Reverse image search listing photos to check if they appear on other sites.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Mark, 27, a renters, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate rental scams situation while using Website. Scammers copy photos and descriptions from legitimate Zillow, Realtor.com, or MLS listings.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They repost the listing on Craigslist, Facebook, or other platforms at a below-market price.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Multiple applicants send deposits and first month's rent before discovering the listing is fake.
The outcome
Mark realized something was wrong when rent is significantly below comparable listings in the area. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Reverse image search listing photos to check if they appear on other sites. Mark's experience shows why rent is significantly below comparable listings in the area and landlord claims to be out of town and cannot show the property are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FBI's IC3 reported rental fraud losses exceeding 350 million USD in 2023.
FBI IC3 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Renters, Relocating workers, Young adults
Geographic concentration
United States
Primary channel
Website — Rental scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Renters are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers copy photos and descriptions from legitimate Zillow, Realtor.com, or MLS listings. They repost the listing on Craigslist, Facebook, or other platforms at a below-market price. Multiple applicants send deposits and first month's rent before discovering the listing is fake.
Rent is significantly below comparable listings in the area Landlord claims to be out of town and cannot show the property Payment is requested via wire transfer or Cash App before a lease is signed
Reverse image search listing photos to check if they appear on other sites. Verify property ownership through your county assessor's public records. Never send money before seeing the property in person and verifying the landlord's identity.
This scam primarily targets Renters, Relocating workers, Young adults. It is most commonly reported in United States and typically appears on Website.
fake Zillow listing rental scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Never send a rental deposit before a verified viewing and lease.
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A glamorous long-distance profile quickly becomes emotionally intense and asks for travel or document money to finally meet.
Verify with a live video call and outside social proof before believing the story.
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Treat any payment-before-payment arrangement as fraud.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.