$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers pose as a new property management company claiming to have taken over HOA duties, redirecting all resident payments to fraudulent accounts.
“HOA scam”
↑ 27.3%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers send official-looking transition letters claiming a new management company has been hired by the HOA board.
All future dues are directed to new payment portals or mailing addresses controlled by the scammers.
By the time the real HOA discovers the fraud, multiple residents have already sent payments.
What to do first
Contact your HOA board members directly to confirm any management changes before sending payment.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Olga, 42, a homeowners, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate hoa and condo scams situation while using Mail. Scammers send official-looking transition letters claiming a new management company has been hired by the HOA board.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: All future dues are directed to new payment portals or mailing addresses controlled by the scammers.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: By the time the real HOA discovers the fraud, multiple residents have already sent payments.
The outcome
Olga realized something was wrong when a letter announces a management change you never heard about at a board meeting. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Contact your HOA board members directly to confirm any management changes before sending payment. Olga's experience shows why a letter announces a management change you never heard about at a board meeting and the new company has no verifiable online presence or state business registration are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The BBB Scam Tracker documented a rise in business impersonation scams targeting residential communities in 2024.
BBB Scam Tracker 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Homeowners, Condo owners, HOA members
Geographic concentration
United States
Primary channel
Mail — HOA and condo scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Homeowners are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers send official-looking transition letters claiming a new management company has been hired by the HOA board. All future dues are directed to new payment portals or mailing addresses controlled by the scammers. By the time the real HOA discovers the fraud, multiple residents have already sent payments.
A letter announces a management change you never heard about at a board meeting The new company has no verifiable online presence or state business registration They pressure immediate payment before the transition deadline
Contact your HOA board members directly to confirm any management changes before sending payment. Check your state's business registration database to verify the new company exists. Report suspicious management transition notices to your state attorney general.
This scam primarily targets Homeowners, Condo owners, HOA members. It is most commonly reported in United States and typically appears on Mail.
fake property management company scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.