$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers pose as insurance adjusters after disasters, requesting personal and policy information from homeowners, then filing fraudulent claims or stealing identity data.
“disaster scam”
↑ 500%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$1.4K
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers arrive at disaster-damaged homes posing as insurance adjusters, sometimes wearing branded clothing and carrying clipboards to appear legitimate.
They request policy numbers, personal information, and even access to the home to assess damage, then use this information to file fraudulent claims and redirect payments.
Some fraudulent adjusters convince homeowners to sign over insurance benefits by promising faster claim processing.
What to do first
Contact your insurance company directly to confirm any adjuster visit, and ask for the adjuster's license number to verify with your state insurance department.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Nicole, 42, a homeowners, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate natural disaster scams situation while using Door-to-door. Scammers arrive at disaster-damaged homes posing as insurance adjusters, sometimes wearing branded clothing and carrying clipboards to appear legitimate.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They request policy numbers, personal information, and even access to the home to assess damage, then use this information to file fraudulent claims and redirect payments.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Some fraudulent adjusters convince homeowners to sign over insurance benefits by promising faster claim processing.
The outcome
Nicole realized something was wrong when adjuster arrives without an appointment or before you have filed a claim. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Contact your insurance company directly to confirm any adjuster visit, and ask for the adjuster's license number to verify with your state insurance department. Nicole's experience shows why adjuster arrives without an appointment or before you have filed a claim and cannot provide a verifiable adjuster license number or company identification are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The National Insurance Crime Bureau reported a 30% increase in insurance adjuster impersonation complaints following major 2024 disaster events compared to the prior year.
NICB Annual Questionable Claims Report 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Homeowners, Disaster victims, Seniors
Geographic concentration
United States
Primary channel
Door-to-door — Natural disaster scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Homeowners are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers arrive at disaster-damaged homes posing as insurance adjusters, sometimes wearing branded clothing and carrying clipboards to appear legitimate. They request policy numbers, personal information, and even access to the home to assess damage, then use this information to file fraudulent claims and redirect payments. Some fraudulent adjusters convince homeowners to sign over insurance benefits by promising faster claim processing.
Adjuster arrives without an appointment or before you have filed a claim Cannot provide a verifiable adjuster license number or company identification Asks for your policy number, Social Security number, or bank details on the doorstep
Contact your insurance company directly to confirm any adjuster visit, and ask for the adjuster's license number to verify with your state insurance department. Never sign over your insurance benefits to a third party and never share your policy number with someone who contacts you unsolicited. Report suspected insurance fraud to your state insurance department and the National Insurance Crime Bureau at 1-800-835-6422.
This scam primarily targets Homeowners, Disaster victims, Seniors. It is most commonly reported in United States and typically appears on Door-to-door.
fake insurance adjuster scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.