$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Fake airdrops require identity verification that collects personal documents and selfies, enabling identity theft or KYC bypass on crypto exchanges using the victim credentials.
“airdrop scam”
↑ 459%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers promote an airdrop that requires identity verification, mimicking legitimate KYC processes used by regulated exchanges
Victims upload photos of their ID, passport, and selfies to a fake verification portal
The collected identity documents are used to open fraudulent accounts on crypto exchanges, apply for loans, or are sold on dark web identity markets
What to do first
Never upload identity documents to claim a free airdrop, as legitimate airdrops rarely require KYC
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Ahmed, 35, a crypto users, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate fake airdrop scams situation while using Telegram. Scammers promote an airdrop that requires identity verification, mimicking legitimate KYC processes used by regulated exchanges
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Victims upload photos of their ID, passport, and selfies to a fake verification portal
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The collected identity documents are used to open fraudulent accounts on crypto exchanges, apply for loans, or are sold on dark web identity markets
The outcome
Ahmed realized something was wrong when airdrop claim requires uploading government id, passport, or a selfie with your id for verification. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Never upload identity documents to claim a free airdrop, as legitimate airdrops rarely require KYC Ahmed's experience shows why airdrop claim requires uploading government id, passport, or a selfie with your id for verification and the amount of personal data requested is disproportionate to the value of the airdrop are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FBI IC3 warns that identity theft through phishing continues to rise, with crypto-related schemes increasingly targeting users with fake verification requirements
FBI IC3 2024
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Crypto users, New crypto users, DeFi participants
Geographic concentration
United States, India, Philippines
Primary channel
Telegram — Fake airdrop scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Crypto users are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The ongoing nature of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers promote an airdrop that requires identity verification, mimicking legitimate KYC processes used by regulated exchanges Victims upload photos of their ID, passport, and selfies to a fake verification portal The collected identity documents are used to open fraudulent accounts on crypto exchanges, apply for loans, or are sold on dark web identity markets
Airdrop claim requires uploading government ID, passport, or a selfie with your ID for verification The amount of personal data requested is disproportionate to the value of the airdrop Verification site has no privacy policy or uses a generic free domain
Never upload identity documents to claim a free airdrop, as legitimate airdrops rarely require KYC If a legitimate project requires verification, ensure you are on their official website by navigating directly rather than clicking a link Monitor your credit report and consider freezing your credit if you have shared identity documents with a suspected scam
This scam primarily targets Crypto users, New crypto users, DeFi participants. It is most commonly reported in United States, India, Philippines and typically appears on Telegram.
airdrop verification phishing scam is currently on our watch list. It has been reported across US, IN, PH. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.