$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers charge upfront fees to help you apply for federal student loan forgiveness programs that are actually free to apply for through official government channels.
“student loan forgiveness scam”
↑ 74%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers advertise on social media and search engines offering to help borrowers navigate the student loan forgiveness application process for a fee of 200-1,000 USD
They collect personal information and the fee but either file nothing, file incorrect paperwork, or file what the borrower could have done for free
Some operations also sign borrowers up for forbearance without their knowledge, causing interest to accumulate
What to do first
Apply for all federal forgiveness programs for free at StudentAid.gov — no third party is needed
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Laura, 20, a students, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate student loan scams situation while using Website. Scammers advertise on social media and search engines offering to help borrowers navigate the student loan forgiveness application process for a fee of 200-1,000 USD
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They collect personal information and the fee but either file nothing, file incorrect paperwork, or file what the borrower could have done for free
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Some operations also sign borrowers up for forbearance without their knowledge, causing interest to accumulate
The outcome
Laura realized something was wrong when company charges a fee to apply for a free government forgiveness program. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Apply for all federal forgiveness programs for free at StudentAid.gov — no third party is needed Laura's experience shows why company charges a fee to apply for a free government forgiveness program and guarantees approval or specific forgiveness amounts before reviewing your situation are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FTC has brought enforcement actions against multiple student loan debt relief companies, collectively refunding millions to defrauded borrowers
FTC Consumer Sentinel 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Students, Recent graduates, Borrowers
Geographic concentration
United States
Primary channel
Website — Student loan scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Students are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers advertise on social media and search engines offering to help borrowers navigate the student loan forgiveness application process for a fee of 200-1,000 USD They collect personal information and the fee but either file nothing, file incorrect paperwork, or file what the borrower could have done for free Some operations also sign borrowers up for forbearance without their knowledge, causing interest to accumulate
Company charges a fee to apply for a free government forgiveness program Guarantees approval or specific forgiveness amounts before reviewing your situation Asks for your FSA ID login credentials to submit applications on your behalf
Apply for all federal forgiveness programs for free at StudentAid.gov — no third party is needed Never share your FSA ID with anyone — it is the equivalent of signing legal documents Report student loan scams to the FTC and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
This scam primarily targets Students, Recent graduates, Borrowers. It is most commonly reported in United States and typically appears on Website.
student loan forgiveness application fee scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections