$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scam text messages claim you have won a prize or gift card and include a link to a phishing website designed to steal personal information.
“lottery scam”
↑ 72%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$640
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers send bulk text messages claiming the recipient has won a gift card, sweepstakes, or shopping voucher
The message includes a link to a fake website that mimics a legitimate brand
Victims enter personal information, payment details, or download malware through the phishing site
What to do first
Never click links in unsolicited text messages claiming you have won a prize
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Rachel, 35, a smartphone users, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate lottery and prize scams situation while using SMS. Scammers send bulk text messages claiming the recipient has won a gift card, sweepstakes, or shopping voucher
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: The message includes a link to a fake website that mimics a legitimate brand
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Victims enter personal information, payment details, or download malware through the phishing site
The outcome
Rachel realized something was wrong when unsolicited text message claiming you won a prize from a company you have no relationship with. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Never click links in unsolicited text messages claiming you have won a prize Rachel's experience shows why unsolicited text message claiming you won a prize from a company you have no relationship with and link in the message goes to an unfamiliar website rather than the company's official domain are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FTC received more than 300,000 reports of text message scams in 2024, with prize and lottery themes among the most common
FTC Consumer Sentinel 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Smartphone users, Young adults, Older adults
Geographic concentration
United States, United Kingdom, Canada
Primary channel
SMS — Lottery and prize scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Smartphone users are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers send bulk text messages claiming the recipient has won a gift card, sweepstakes, or shopping voucher The message includes a link to a fake website that mimics a legitimate brand Victims enter personal information, payment details, or download malware through the phishing site
Unsolicited text message claiming you won a prize from a company you have no relationship with Link in the message goes to an unfamiliar website rather than the company's official domain Message asks you to provide personal information or payment details to claim the prize
Never click links in unsolicited text messages claiming you have won a prize Forward spam texts to 7726 (SPAM) to report them to your carrier Block the sender and report the message to the FTC
This scam primarily targets Smartphone users, Young adults, Older adults. It is most commonly reported in United States, United Kingdom, Canada and typically appears on SMS.
SMS prize alert text message scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US, UK, CA. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Related scams
A text message claims a suspicious bank event happened and pushes the victim to a fake login page before they stop to verify the sender.
Do not tap the link from the text.
Mobile banking users
Global
Stolen identity details are used for medical claims or treatments, leading to fraudulent bills and corrupted records for the victim.
Review insurance explanations of benefits regularly.
Families
U.S.
A caller pretending to be a lawyer uses cloned voices and legal jargon to say you missed a court date and need to pay immediately to avoid arrest.
End the call and contact the court through its public website or number.
Older adults
U.S.
Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.