$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers send PayPal money requests with urgent messages in the memo field, claiming you owe money, need to pay a fee, or must act immediately — hoping recipients will pay without questioning the request.
“impersonation scam”
↑ 604%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$640
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers use PayPal's money request feature to send requests to random email addresses, adding alarming notes about unpaid invoices, subscriptions, or fees.
Because the request comes through PayPal's real system, it looks legitimate and bypasses spam filters.
Confused or panicked recipients pay the request, sending money directly to the scammer's PayPal account.
What to do first
Decline any money request from someone you do not recognize — you are never obligated to pay an unsolicited PayPal request.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Olga, 35, a paypal users, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate brand impersonation scams situation while using PayPal. Scammers use PayPal's money request feature to send requests to random email addresses, adding alarming notes about unpaid invoices, subscriptions, or fees.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Because the request comes through PayPal's real system, it looks legitimate and bypasses spam filters.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Confused or panicked recipients pay the request, sending money directly to the scammer's PayPal account.
The outcome
Olga realized something was wrong when you receive a paypal money request from someone you do not know. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Decline any money request from someone you do not recognize — you are never obligated to pay an unsolicited PayPal request. Olga's experience shows why you receive a paypal money request from someone you do not know and the memo field contains threatening language about account suspension or legal action are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
PayPal's own support pages warn users about unsolicited money requests and advise declining requests from unknown senders.
OpenScam research
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
PayPal users, Adults, Older adults
Geographic concentration
United States, Canada, United Kingdom
Primary channel
PayPal — Brand impersonation scams
Why this group is vulnerable
PayPal users are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers use PayPal's money request feature to send requests to random email addresses, adding alarming notes about unpaid invoices, subscriptions, or fees. Because the request comes through PayPal's real system, it looks legitimate and bypasses spam filters. Confused or panicked recipients pay the request, sending money directly to the scammer's PayPal account.
You receive a PayPal money request from someone you do not know The memo field contains threatening language about account suspension or legal action The request is for an oddly specific amount and references a service or product you never used
Decline any money request from someone you do not recognize — you are never obligated to pay an unsolicited PayPal request. Do not contact the requester — report the request as spam within PayPal. If you accidentally paid a fraudulent request, file a dispute in PayPal's Resolution Center immediately.
This scam primarily targets PayPal users, Adults, Older adults. It is most commonly reported in United States, Canada, United Kingdom and typically appears on PayPal.
PayPal money request scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, CA, UK. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.