$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Scammers target military families during permanent change of station relocations with fraudulent moving companies that exploit tight PCS timelines.
“moving scam”
↑ 288%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$960
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Fraudulent movers target military families by advertising on bases or military spouse forums, offering rates below the government reimbursement amount.
They exploit the strict PCS timeline, knowing the service member cannot easily delay the move.
Belongings are held hostage or arrive severely damaged, and the mover disappears before claims can be filed.
What to do first
Use only movers registered in the Defense Personal Property System or recommended by your installation's Transportation Office.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Carlos, 35, a military families, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate moving and relocation scams situation while using Email. Fraudulent movers target military families by advertising on bases or military spouse forums, offering rates below the government reimbursement amount.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They exploit the strict PCS timeline, knowing the service member cannot easily delay the move.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Belongings are held hostage or arrive severely damaged, and the mover disappears before claims can be filed.
The outcome
Carlos realized something was wrong when company specifically advertises expertise with military moves but has no government contracts. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Use only movers registered in the Defense Personal Property System or recommended by your installation's Transportation Office. Carlos's experience shows why company specifically advertises expertise with military moves but has no government contracts and mover is not listed in the defense personal property system are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The Government Accountability Office has reported on persistent problems with household goods moves for military families, including fraud and damage.
OpenScam research
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Military families, Relocating workers
Geographic concentration
United States
Primary channel
Email — Moving and relocation scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Military families are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The growing number of reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Fraudulent movers target military families by advertising on bases or military spouse forums, offering rates below the government reimbursement amount. They exploit the strict PCS timeline, knowing the service member cannot easily delay the move. Belongings are held hostage or arrive severely damaged, and the mover disappears before claims can be filed.
Company specifically advertises expertise with military moves but has no government contracts Mover is not listed in the Defense Personal Property System Company pressures quick decisions citing PCS deadlines
Use only movers registered in the Defense Personal Property System or recommended by your installation's Transportation Office. Contact your installation's Personal Property Office for approved mover lists and assistance with disputes. Report fraudulent movers to both FMCSA and the DOD Inspector General.
This scam primarily targets Military families, Relocating workers. It is most commonly reported in United States and typically appears on Email.
military PCS move scam is currently on the rise with growing reports. It has been reported across US. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.
Relevant collections