$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Pills marketed as putting your body into ketosis without following a ketogenic diet use misleading claims and fake before-and-after results to sell ineffective supplements.
“health supplement scam”
↑ 108.7%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$640
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Scammers advertise keto pills with fabricated Shark Tank or celebrity endorsements, claiming instant ketosis and rapid fat loss.
Victims sign up for a free trial, providing credit card details for a small shipping fee.
The trial auto-converts to a monthly subscription at 80 to 150 USD per month, and the product has no proven ketosis-inducing effect.
What to do first
Research any supplement through independent review sites and verify claimed celebrity or TV show endorsements.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Megan, 35, a health-conscious consumers, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate health product scams situation while using Social media. Scammers advertise keto pills with fabricated Shark Tank or celebrity endorsements, claiming instant ketosis and rapid fat loss.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: Victims sign up for a free trial, providing credit card details for a small shipping fee.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: The trial auto-converts to a monthly subscription at 80 to 150 USD per month, and the product has no proven ketosis-inducing effect.
The outcome
Megan realized something was wrong when the product claims to induce ketosis without any dietary changes. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Research any supplement through independent review sites and verify claimed celebrity or TV show endorsements. Megan's experience shows why the product claims to induce ketosis without any dietary changes and ads reference a shark tank appearance that never happened — a common fabrication for keto products are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FTC has taken action against multiple companies selling keto supplements with false Shark Tank endorsement claims and deceptive free trial offers.
FTC Consumer Sentinel 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
Health-conscious consumers, Dieters, Older adults, Social media users
Geographic concentration
United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia
Primary channel
Social media — Health product scams
Why this group is vulnerable
Health-conscious consumers are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Scammers advertise keto pills with fabricated Shark Tank or celebrity endorsements, claiming instant ketosis and rapid fat loss. Victims sign up for a free trial, providing credit card details for a small shipping fee. The trial auto-converts to a monthly subscription at 80 to 150 USD per month, and the product has no proven ketosis-inducing effect.
The product claims to induce ketosis without any dietary changes Ads reference a Shark Tank appearance that never happened — a common fabrication for keto products A free trial offer requires your credit card and auto-enrolls you in expensive monthly shipments
Research any supplement through independent review sites and verify claimed celebrity or TV show endorsements. Avoid free trial offers that require a credit card — read the full terms before providing payment information. Dispute unauthorized charges with your bank and cancel through both the company and your payment provider.
This scam primarily targets Health-conscious consumers, Dieters, Older adults, Social media users. It is most commonly reported in United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia and typically appears on Social media.
keto pill scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, CA, UK, AU. Last updated 2026-04-04.
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.