$12.5B
FTC-reported fraud losses in 2024
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
A service guarantees you will win a scholarship or promises your money back, but delivers nothing and makes refunds nearly impossible to obtain.
“scholarship fraud”
↑ 65.9%Key indicators
Estimated impact
$640
median reported loss
Scam breakdown
Companies advertise guaranteed scholarship winnings and charge fees ranging from 100 to 1,000 USD.
They may submit generic applications on your behalf to obscure scholarships with little chance of selection.
Refund requests are denied because applicants fail to meet buried conditions in the fine print.
What to do first
Understand that no one can guarantee you will win a scholarship — selection is always competitive.
Related terms
Real-world example
Based on reported patterns. Names and details are illustrative.
The setup
Rebecca, 20, a high school students, encountered what appeared to be a legitimate fake scholarship scams situation while using Website. Companies advertise guaranteed scholarship winnings and charge fees ranging from 100 to 1,000 USD.
Step 2
What happened next was calculated: They may submit generic applications on your behalf to obscure scholarships with little chance of selection.
Step 3
The pressure escalated quickly: Refund requests are denied because applicants fail to meet buried conditions in the fine print.
The outcome
Rebecca realized something was wrong when the service guarantees you will receive a scholarship — no legitimate service can promise this. By that point, significant damage had already been done — money sent, personal information shared, or trust exploited.
The lesson
Understand that no one can guarantee you will win a scholarship — selection is always competitive. Rebecca's experience shows why the service guarantees you will receive a scholarship — no legitimate service can promise this and a large upfront fee is required for the guarantee are the clearest early warning signs.
How to identify it
What to do now
What to save before reporting
How big is this problem
These numbers come from government agencies and official reports. If you have been affected, know that this is a widespread problem — not something that only happens to careless people.
$12.5B
FTC says consumers reported losing $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024.
Imposters
FTC says imposter scams remained the most commonly reported fraud category in 2024.
History and evolution
Recovery and follow-up
Why this pattern keeps working
Even when the story changes, most scams still use the same pressure pattern: urgency, authority, and a request to move money or data fast.
The FTC has taken enforcement actions against companies making deceptive scholarship guarantee claims, resulting in settlements and refund orders.
FTC Consumer Sentinel 2025
Where to report it
If you have been targeted by this scam, reporting it helps authorities track the pattern and protect others. United States has dedicated agencies that handle fraud reports.
ReportFraud.gov
Federal Trade Commission
Central U.S. consumer fraud reporting portal.
File an IC3 complaint
FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center
FBI portal for internet-enabled crime reports.
Start identity theft recovery
IdentityTheft.gov
Official U.S. identity theft recovery plan builder.
Explore further
Who is most at risk
Primary targets
High school students, College students, Parents
Geographic concentration
United States, Canada
Primary channel
Website — Fake scholarship scams
Why this group is vulnerable
High school students are particularly vulnerable because this scam exploits trust in familiar brands, authority figures, and time-sensitive decisions. The rapid increase in reports suggests that awareness among this demographic remains low.
Sources and methodology
OpenScam tracks scam patterns using a combination of government consumer protection databases (FTC, IC3, Action Fraud), platform-specific fraud reports, and verified consumer complaint data. Each entry is cross-referenced against at least two independent sources before publication.
Severity ratings are based on financial impact potential, reversibility of damage, and volume of reports across multiple reporting channels. Trend velocity reflects the rate of change in report volume over the most recent 90-day window.
This page was last verified on 2026-04-04. Red flags, recovery steps, and reporting resources are reviewed quarterly against current agency guidance.
Evidence and indicators
Source notes
Frequently asked questions
Companies advertise guaranteed scholarship winnings and charge fees ranging from 100 to 1,000 USD. They may submit generic applications on your behalf to obscure scholarships with little chance of selection. Refund requests are denied because applicants fail to meet buried conditions in the fine print.
The service guarantees you will receive a scholarship — no legitimate service can promise this A large upfront fee is required for the guarantee The money-back guarantee has conditions that are nearly impossible to meet
Understand that no one can guarantee you will win a scholarship — selection is always competitive. Use free scholarship search tools from trusted sources like the College Board, Fastweb, or your school's financial aid office. File a complaint with the FTC and your state attorney general if you paid for a guaranteed service.
This scam primarily targets High school students, College students, Parents. It is most commonly reported in United States, Canada and typically appears on Website.
guaranteed scholarship scam is currently surging — reports are increasing rapidly. It has been reported across US, CA. Last updated 2026-04-04.
Recent reports
Related scams
A caller sounds exactly like a family member in distress and pressures the victim to send money immediately before verifying the story.
Hang up and call the family member back directly using a known number.
Parents
U.S.
A caller with a child's cloned voice says there has been a school injury and demands immediate payment before the parent verifies the story.
Call the school or student directly using a known number before taking any action.
Parents
U.S.
A victim hears a distressed relative followed by a fake officer who demands bail money through wire transfer or gift cards.
Call the relative or local precinct directly using a public number.
Grandparents
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Help someone avoid this scam.
Scammers succeed because people do not talk about it. If you or someone you know has been affected, there is no shame in it — it happens to millions of people every year. Share this page with friends and family so they know what to look for.